influence of stand canopy openness on the growth of common yew (Taxus baccata L.)
The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of common yew, Taxus baccata L., with respect to canopy openness. The plants were growing in ex-situ conservation plantations (established in 2008) in the understory of different tree species. Eleven forest plantations belonging to the following...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Leśne prace badawcze 2015-03, Vol.76 (1), p.42-48 |
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| creator | Niemczyk, Marzena Anna ŻóÅciak WrzesiÅski Piotr |
| description | The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of common yew, Taxus baccata L., with respect to canopy openness. The plants were growing in ex-situ conservation plantations (established in 2008) in the understory of different tree species. Eleven forest plantations belonging to the following five forest districts were inventoried: Rokita, Baligród, KoÅaczyce, MiÄdzylesie and Henryków. In each plantation, the height and height increment of 200 yews were measured and gap light transmission indices were determined. The canopy species affecting yew growth most significantly were oak (Quercus sp.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), followed by Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). The most favorable development of yew occurred at 30% canopy openness. An increasing light transmission index correlated with a decrease in the proportion of treelike yews. An insufficient amount of light resulted in a low height increment of yews growing under the canopy and an extended period of direct competition of yews with herbaceous species. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1515/frp-2015-0004 |
| format | Article |
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The plants were growing in ex-situ conservation plantations (established in 2008) in the understory of different tree species. Eleven forest plantations belonging to the following five forest districts were inventoried: Rokita, Baligród, KoÅaczyce, MiÄdzylesie and Henryków. In each plantation, the height and height increment of 200 yews were measured and gap light transmission indices were determined. The canopy species affecting yew growth most significantly were oak (Quercus sp.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), followed by Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). The most favorable development of yew occurred at 30% canopy openness. An increasing light transmission index correlated with a decrease in the proportion of treelike yews. 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An insufficient amount of light resulted in a low height increment of yews growing under the canopy and an extended period of direct competition of yews with herbaceous species.</description><subject>Abies alba</subject><subject>Canopies</subject><subject>canopy</subject><subject>canopy openness</subject><subject>common yew</subject><subject>Coniferous trees</subject><subject>Evergreen trees</subject><subject>ex situ conservation</subject><subject>ex-situ conservation plots</subject><subject>Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica</subject><subject>forest plantations</subject><subject>forests</subject><subject>Karst</subject><subject>Light transmission</subject><subject>Picea abies</subject><subject>Pine trees</subject><subject>Pinus sylvestris</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Quercus</subject><subject>Taxus baccata</subject><subject>trees</subject><subject>Understory</subject><issn>2082-8926</issn><issn>1732-9442</issn><issn>2082-8926</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptkEtLw0AUhYMoWKtL1w640UXqvJrJuJPiCwoituvhZjLTB20mziTU_HsnxEUXrs7h8p1z4STJNcETMiXTB-vrlGIyTTHG_CQZUZzTNJc0Oz3y58lFCFuMM0kEHyWfm8ruWlNpg5xFoYGqRBoqV3fI1aaqTAjIVahZG7Ty7tCse0y7_T4eO3NAdwv4aQMqQGtoAM0n95fJmYVdMFd_Ok6WL8-L2Vs6_3h9nz3NU00ppykzJCO5KQXOweBScwlSMGaptNgySnMAITVIzIsyM1NSFAyk1qKQjIpMcDZObofe2rvv1oRGbV3rq_hSkTwjhOeM4kilA6W9C8Ebq2q_2YPvFMGqX03F1VS_mupXi_zjwB9g1xhfmpVvu2iOyv_LiYxwGsM3Q9iCU7Dym6CWX5HJMCZSRmG_eaJ66w</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Niemczyk, Marzena</creator><creator>Anna ŻóÅciak</creator><creator>WrzesiÅski Piotr</creator><general>De Gruyter Open</general><general>Polish Academy of Sciences, Forest Research Institute</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BYOGL</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>influence of stand canopy openness on the growth of common yew (Taxus baccata L.)</title><author>Niemczyk, Marzena ; Anna ŻóÅciak ; WrzesiÅski Piotr</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2242-3e1618ed708ae0dc49a9733f29f0f3228aa79ca904bd6e51bb3a9cc7b93276743</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Abies alba</topic><topic>Canopies</topic><topic>canopy</topic><topic>canopy openness</topic><topic>common yew</topic><topic>Coniferous trees</topic><topic>Evergreen trees</topic><topic>ex situ conservation</topic><topic>ex-situ conservation plots</topic><topic>Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica</topic><topic>forest plantations</topic><topic>forests</topic><topic>Karst</topic><topic>Light transmission</topic><topic>Picea abies</topic><topic>Pine trees</topic><topic>Pinus sylvestris</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>Quercus</topic><topic>Taxus baccata</topic><topic>trees</topic><topic>Understory</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Niemczyk, Marzena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anna ŻóÅciak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WrzesiÅski Piotr</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>East Europe, Central Europe Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Leśne prace badawcze</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Niemczyk, Marzena</au><au>Anna ŻóÅciak</au><au>WrzesiÅski Piotr</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>influence of stand canopy openness on the growth of common yew (Taxus baccata L.)</atitle><jtitle>Leśne prace badawcze</jtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>42</spage><epage>48</epage><pages>42-48</pages><issn>2082-8926</issn><issn>1732-9442</issn><eissn>2082-8926</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to evaluate the development of common yew, Taxus baccata L., with respect to canopy openness. The plants were growing in ex-situ conservation plantations (established in 2008) in the understory of different tree species. Eleven forest plantations belonging to the following five forest districts were inventoried: Rokita, Baligród, KoÅaczyce, MiÄdzylesie and Henryków. In each plantation, the height and height increment of 200 yews were measured and gap light transmission indices were determined. The canopy species affecting yew growth most significantly were oak (Quercus sp.) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), followed by Norway spruce (Picea abies Karst.), silver fir (Abies alba L.) and European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.). The most favorable development of yew occurred at 30% canopy openness. An increasing light transmission index correlated with a decrease in the proportion of treelike yews. An insufficient amount of light resulted in a low height increment of yews growing under the canopy and an extended period of direct competition of yews with herbaceous species.</abstract><cop>Raszyn</cop><pub>De Gruyter Open</pub><doi>10.1515/frp-2015-0004</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 2082-8926 1732-9442 2082-8926 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Abies alba Canopies canopy canopy openness common yew Coniferous trees Evergreen trees ex situ conservation ex-situ conservation plots Fagus sylvatica subsp. sylvatica forest plantations forests Karst Light transmission Picea abies Pine trees Pinus sylvestris Plant species Plantations Quercus Taxus baccata trees Understory |
| title | influence of stand canopy openness on the growth of common yew (Taxus baccata L.) |
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