Structure and dynamics of oligomesic dry pine forests in land zones of the Lake Engure catchment area

Investigation of species composition, soil physical and chemical properties, as well as forest productivity of oligomesic dry pine forests (Vacciniosa and Myrtillosa forest types) was carried out in six dry land zones differing in age of the Lake Engure catchment area (sediment zones of the drained...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences Natural Sciences, 2014-04, Vol.68 (1/2), p.80-92
Hauptverfasser: Laivins, M., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology, Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology, Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology, Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)
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container_title Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences
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creator Laivins, M., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology
Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology
Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology
Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)
description Investigation of species composition, soil physical and chemical properties, as well as forest productivity of oligomesic dry pine forests (Vacciniosa and Myrtillosa forest types) was carried out in six dry land zones differing in age of the Lake Engure catchment area (sediment zones of the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea, Litorina Sea, Baltic Ice Lake and glaciofluvial sediment zone in Northern Kursa Upland). Higher species diversity in the tree layer and a more typical podzolisation process was found in the older dry land zones (sediments of the Baltic Ice Lake, Northern Kursa Upland), while higher species diversity in the field layer (higher proportion of grasses and sword grasses), more intensive gleying process in soils, as well as considerably higher stand productivity was observed in the younger dry land zones (the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea and Littorina Sea stages). Characteristic species of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class were dominant in the pine forests of older dry land zones, whereas species of the Pulsatillo-Pinetea class were typical in the sea coastal pine forests. Engures ezera sateces baseina sešās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātās ezerdobes, Mia, Limnejas, Litorīnas jūras, Baltijas ledus ezera un Ziemeļkursas augstienes glaciofluviālo nogulumu zona) pētīts oligomezotrofo sauso priežu mežu (Vacciniosa un Myrtillosa) sugu sastāvs, augsnes fizikālās un ķīmiskās īpašības, kā arī mežu produktivitāte. Vecākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (Baltijas ledus ezera nogulumi, Ziemeļkursas augstiene) ir lielāka sugu dažādība koku stāvā un augsnēm izteiktāks podzolēšanās process, savukārt jaunākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātā ezerdobe, Mia, Limnejas un Litorīnas jūras stadijas) ir lielāka sugu dažādība zemsedzē (lielāks graudzāļu un grīšļu īpatsvars), augsnēm raksturīgs izteiktāks glejošanās process, kā arī ievērojami augstāka kokaudzes produktivitāte. Vecāko sauszemes zonu priežu mežos dominē klases Vaccinio-Piceetea rakstursugas, turpretim jūras piekrastes priežu mežiem (Mia nogulumu zona) raksturīgas klases Pulsatillo-Pinetea sugas.
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Inst. of Biology ; Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)</creator><creatorcontrib>Laivins, M., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)</creatorcontrib><description>Investigation of species composition, soil physical and chemical properties, as well as forest productivity of oligomesic dry pine forests (Vacciniosa and Myrtillosa forest types) was carried out in six dry land zones differing in age of the Lake Engure catchment area (sediment zones of the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea, Litorina Sea, Baltic Ice Lake and glaciofluvial sediment zone in Northern Kursa Upland). Higher species diversity in the tree layer and a more typical podzolisation process was found in the older dry land zones (sediments of the Baltic Ice Lake, Northern Kursa Upland), while higher species diversity in the field layer (higher proportion of grasses and sword grasses), more intensive gleying process in soils, as well as considerably higher stand productivity was observed in the younger dry land zones (the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea and Littorina Sea stages). Characteristic species of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class were dominant in the pine forests of older dry land zones, whereas species of the Pulsatillo-Pinetea class were typical in the sea coastal pine forests. Engures ezera sateces baseina sešās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātās ezerdobes, Mia, Limnejas, Litorīnas jūras, Baltijas ledus ezera un Ziemeļkursas augstienes glaciofluviālo nogulumu zona) pētīts oligomezotrofo sauso priežu mežu (Vacciniosa un Myrtillosa) sugu sastāvs, augsnes fizikālās un ķīmiskās īpašības, kā arī mežu produktivitāte. Vecākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (Baltijas ledus ezera nogulumi, Ziemeļkursas augstiene) ir lielāka sugu dažādība koku stāvā un augsnēm izteiktāks podzolēšanās process, savukārt jaunākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātā ezerdobe, Mia, Limnejas un Litorīnas jūras stadijas) ir lielāka sugu dažādība zemsedzē (lielāks graudzāļu un grīšļu īpatsvars), augsnēm raksturīgs izteiktāks glejošanās process, kā arī ievērojami augstāka kokaudzes produktivitāte. Vecāko sauszemes zonu priežu mežos dominē klases Vaccinio-Piceetea rakstursugas, turpretim jūras piekrastes priežu mežiem (Mia nogulumu zona) raksturīgas klases Pulsatillo-Pinetea sugas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1407-009X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2255-890X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1407-009X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2478/prolas-2014-0007</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Riga: De Gruyter Open</publisher><subject>ACCROISSEMENT DU DIAMETRE ; ANALISIS DE DATOS ; ANALISIS DEL SUELO ; ANALYSE DE DONNEES ; ANALYSE DE SOL ; ARID ZONES ; BASSIN VERSANT ; BRYOPHYTA ; Catchment areas ; Chemical properties ; Coniferous forests ; CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS ; DATA ANALYSIS ; DIAMETER INCREMENT ; Dry forests ; ESPECE ; ESPECIES ; EXPERIMENTACION ; EXPERIMENTATION ; FOREST INVENTORIES ; Forest productivity ; Grasses ; INCREMENTO DE DIAMETRO ; INVENTAIRE FORESTIER ; INVENTARIOS FORESTALES ; LAKE ENGURE ; Lakes ; land zone ; LATVIA ; LETONIA ; LETTONIE ; PINARES ; PINE FORESTS ; PINEDE ; PINUS SYLVESTRIS ; PROPIEDADES FISICO - QUIMICAS SUELO ; PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE DU SOL ; Sediments ; soil ; SOIL ANALYSIS ; SOIL CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES ; SPECIES ; Species composition ; Species diversity ; VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS ; VACCINIUM VITIS IDAEA ; VEGETACION ; VEGETATION ; VOLUME ; VOLUMEN ; WATERSHEDS ; ZONA ARIDA ; ZONE ARIDE</subject><ispartof>Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences, 2014-04, Vol.68 (1/2), p.80-92</ispartof><rights>Copyright De Gruyter Open Sp. z o.o. 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Laivins, M., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)</creatorcontrib><title>Structure and dynamics of oligomesic dry pine forests in land zones of the Lake Engure catchment area</title><title>Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences</title><description>Investigation of species composition, soil physical and chemical properties, as well as forest productivity of oligomesic dry pine forests (Vacciniosa and Myrtillosa forest types) was carried out in six dry land zones differing in age of the Lake Engure catchment area (sediment zones of the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea, Litorina Sea, Baltic Ice Lake and glaciofluvial sediment zone in Northern Kursa Upland). Higher species diversity in the tree layer and a more typical podzolisation process was found in the older dry land zones (sediments of the Baltic Ice Lake, Northern Kursa Upland), while higher species diversity in the field layer (higher proportion of grasses and sword grasses), more intensive gleying process in soils, as well as considerably higher stand productivity was observed in the younger dry land zones (the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea and Littorina Sea stages). Characteristic species of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class were dominant in the pine forests of older dry land zones, whereas species of the Pulsatillo-Pinetea class were typical in the sea coastal pine forests. Engures ezera sateces baseina sešās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātās ezerdobes, Mia, Limnejas, Litorīnas jūras, Baltijas ledus ezera un Ziemeļkursas augstienes glaciofluviālo nogulumu zona) pētīts oligomezotrofo sauso priežu mežu (Vacciniosa un Myrtillosa) sugu sastāvs, augsnes fizikālās un ķīmiskās īpašības, kā arī mežu produktivitāte. Vecākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (Baltijas ledus ezera nogulumi, Ziemeļkursas augstiene) ir lielāka sugu dažādība koku stāvā un augsnēm izteiktāks podzolēšanās process, savukārt jaunākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātā ezerdobe, Mia, Limnejas un Litorīnas jūras stadijas) ir lielāka sugu dažādība zemsedzē (lielāks graudzāļu un grīšļu īpatsvars), augsnēm raksturīgs izteiktāks glejošanās process, kā arī ievērojami augstāka kokaudzes produktivitāte. Vecāko sauszemes zonu priežu mežos dominē klases Vaccinio-Piceetea rakstursugas, turpretim jūras piekrastes priežu mežiem (Mia nogulumu zona) raksturīgas klases Pulsatillo-Pinetea sugas.</description><subject>ACCROISSEMENT DU DIAMETRE</subject><subject>ANALISIS DE DATOS</subject><subject>ANALISIS DEL SUELO</subject><subject>ANALYSE DE DONNEES</subject><subject>ANALYSE DE SOL</subject><subject>ARID ZONES</subject><subject>BASSIN VERSANT</subject><subject>BRYOPHYTA</subject><subject>Catchment areas</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Coniferous forests</subject><subject>CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS</subject><subject>DATA ANALYSIS</subject><subject>DIAMETER INCREMENT</subject><subject>Dry forests</subject><subject>ESPECE</subject><subject>ESPECIES</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTACION</subject><subject>EXPERIMENTATION</subject><subject>FOREST INVENTORIES</subject><subject>Forest productivity</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>INCREMENTO DE DIAMETRO</subject><subject>INVENTAIRE FORESTIER</subject><subject>INVENTARIOS FORESTALES</subject><subject>LAKE ENGURE</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>land zone</subject><subject>LATVIA</subject><subject>LETONIA</subject><subject>LETTONIE</subject><subject>PINARES</subject><subject>PINE FORESTS</subject><subject>PINEDE</subject><subject>PINUS SYLVESTRIS</subject><subject>PROPIEDADES FISICO - QUIMICAS SUELO</subject><subject>PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE DU SOL</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>soil</subject><subject>SOIL ANALYSIS</subject><subject>SOIL CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES</subject><subject>SPECIES</subject><subject>Species composition</subject><subject>Species diversity</subject><subject>VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS</subject><subject>VACCINIUM VITIS IDAEA</subject><subject>VEGETACION</subject><subject>VEGETATION</subject><subject>VOLUME</subject><subject>VOLUMEN</subject><subject>WATERSHEDS</subject><subject>ZONA ARIDA</subject><subject>ZONE ARIDE</subject><issn>1407-009X</issn><issn>2255-890X</issn><issn>1407-009X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtLxDAURoMoOI7u3QgB19U8mjZdiYgvGHDhg9mFTHIzVjvNmLRI_fWm1oUbV7mE8517-RA6puSM5aU83wbf6JgxQvOMEFLuoBljQmSyIstdNKM5KdN_tdxHBzG-EVJwVooZgscu9KbrA2DdWmyHVm9qE7F32Df12m8g1gbbMOBt3QJ2PkDsIq5b3Iz8l2_hB-5eAS_0O-Drdj3KjO7M6wbaDusA-hDtOd1EOPp95-j55vrp6i5bPNzeX10uMsNERTJeSch5ycgqB2MK4ZxkmrCVtYJqvSqcEcIwJyxxRgvGEw2lXFHOLOWWV3yOTidvauOjT5eqN9-HNq1UVApZMlZxkSgyUSb4GAM4tQ31RodBUaLGMtVUphrLVGOZKXIxRT5100GwsA79kIY__n-ihaSKSZIMJ5PBaa_0OtRRLV5GKkGiLPg3tnWH8g</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Laivins, M., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). 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Inst. of Biology ; Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology ; Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. 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Section B, Natural Sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Laivins, M., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology</au><au>Cekstere, G., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology</au><au>Medene, A., University of Latvia, Salaspils (Latvia). Inst. of Biology</au><au>Donis, J., Latvian State Forest Research Inst. Silava, Salaspils (Latvia)</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Structure and dynamics of oligomesic dry pine forests in land zones of the Lake Engure catchment area</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences</jtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>1/2</issue><spage>80</spage><epage>92</epage><pages>80-92</pages><issn>1407-009X</issn><eissn>2255-890X</eissn><eissn>1407-009X</eissn><abstract>Investigation of species composition, soil physical and chemical properties, as well as forest productivity of oligomesic dry pine forests (Vacciniosa and Myrtillosa forest types) was carried out in six dry land zones differing in age of the Lake Engure catchment area (sediment zones of the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea, Litorina Sea, Baltic Ice Lake and glaciofluvial sediment zone in Northern Kursa Upland). Higher species diversity in the tree layer and a more typical podzolisation process was found in the older dry land zones (sediments of the Baltic Ice Lake, Northern Kursa Upland), while higher species diversity in the field layer (higher proportion of grasses and sword grasses), more intensive gleying process in soils, as well as considerably higher stand productivity was observed in the younger dry land zones (the drained lakebed, Mia, Limnea and Littorina Sea stages). Characteristic species of the Vaccinio-Piceetea class were dominant in the pine forests of older dry land zones, whereas species of the Pulsatillo-Pinetea class were typical in the sea coastal pine forests. Engures ezera sateces baseina sešās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātās ezerdobes, Mia, Limnejas, Litorīnas jūras, Baltijas ledus ezera un Ziemeļkursas augstienes glaciofluviālo nogulumu zona) pētīts oligomezotrofo sauso priežu mežu (Vacciniosa un Myrtillosa) sugu sastāvs, augsnes fizikālās un ķīmiskās īpašības, kā arī mežu produktivitāte. Vecākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (Baltijas ledus ezera nogulumi, Ziemeļkursas augstiene) ir lielāka sugu dažādība koku stāvā un augsnēm izteiktāks podzolēšanās process, savukārt jaunākās sauszemes vecuma zonās (nosusinātā ezerdobe, Mia, Limnejas un Litorīnas jūras stadijas) ir lielāka sugu dažādība zemsedzē (lielāks graudzāļu un grīšļu īpatsvars), augsnēm raksturīgs izteiktāks glejošanās process, kā arī ievērojami augstāka kokaudzes produktivitāte. Vecāko sauszemes zonu priežu mežos dominē klases Vaccinio-Piceetea rakstursugas, turpretim jūras piekrastes priežu mežiem (Mia nogulumu zona) raksturīgas klases Pulsatillo-Pinetea sugas.</abstract><cop>Riga</cop><pub>De Gruyter Open</pub><doi>10.2478/prolas-2014-0007</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1407-009X
ispartof Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B, Natural Sciences, 2014-04, Vol.68 (1/2), p.80-92
issn 1407-009X
2255-890X
1407-009X
language eng
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects ACCROISSEMENT DU DIAMETRE
ANALISIS DE DATOS
ANALISIS DEL SUELO
ANALYSE DE DONNEES
ANALYSE DE SOL
ARID ZONES
BASSIN VERSANT
BRYOPHYTA
Catchment areas
Chemical properties
Coniferous forests
CUENCAS HIDROGRAFICAS
DATA ANALYSIS
DIAMETER INCREMENT
Dry forests
ESPECE
ESPECIES
EXPERIMENTACION
EXPERIMENTATION
FOREST INVENTORIES
Forest productivity
Grasses
INCREMENTO DE DIAMETRO
INVENTAIRE FORESTIER
INVENTARIOS FORESTALES
LAKE ENGURE
Lakes
land zone
LATVIA
LETONIA
LETTONIE
PINARES
PINE FORESTS
PINEDE
PINUS SYLVESTRIS
PROPIEDADES FISICO - QUIMICAS SUELO
PROPRIETE PHYSICOCHIMIQUE DU SOL
Sediments
soil
SOIL ANALYSIS
SOIL CHEMICOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPECIES
Species composition
Species diversity
VACCINIUM MYRTILLUS
VACCINIUM VITIS IDAEA
VEGETACION
VEGETATION
VOLUME
VOLUMEN
WATERSHEDS
ZONA ARIDA
ZONE ARIDE
title Structure and dynamics of oligomesic dry pine forests in land zones of the Lake Engure catchment area
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