Bioactive potential of the wild mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus in South-west India

The wild mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus is a traditional delicacy during the monsoon season in South-western India. Bioactive principles and antioxidant potential of uncooked and pressure-cooked tender mushroom have been evaluated. Seven bioactive principles of mushroom (tannins, flavonoids, vitami...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mycology 2016-10, Vol.7 (4), p.191-202
Hauptverfasser: Pavithra, Mundamoole, Sridhar, Kandikere R., Greeshma, Ammatanda A., Tomita-Yokotani, Kaori
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container_end_page 202
container_issue 4
container_start_page 191
container_title Mycology
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creator Pavithra, Mundamoole
Sridhar, Kandikere R.
Greeshma, Ammatanda A.
Tomita-Yokotani, Kaori
description The wild mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus is a traditional delicacy during the monsoon season in South-western India. Bioactive principles and antioxidant potential of uncooked and pressure-cooked tender mushroom have been evaluated. Seven bioactive principles of mushroom (tannins, flavonoids, vitamin C, phytic acid, lycopene, β-carotene and trypsin inhibition) were significantly higher, while total phenolics content was significantly lower in uncooked than in cooked samples. Mushroom was devoid of L-DOPA, whereas only uncooked samples showed haemagglutinin activity against A + blood group. The principal component analysis of uncooked mushroom showed only two bioactive principles clustered with two antioxidant properties, while in cooked mushroom five bioactive principles clustered with three antioxidant properties depicting the nutraceutical potential of cooked mushroom. Future studies should focus on appropriate thermal treatment, which retain maximum bioactive and antioxidant potential to combat health- and lifestyle-related ailments. The A. hygrometricus is ectomycorrhizal, conservation of its host tree species is utmost importance in improvement and expansion of its yield to sustain food security and economic gains of local tribals.
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Bioactive principles and antioxidant potential of uncooked and pressure-cooked tender mushroom have been evaluated. Seven bioactive principles of mushroom (tannins, flavonoids, vitamin C, phytic acid, lycopene, β-carotene and trypsin inhibition) were significantly higher, while total phenolics content was significantly lower in uncooked than in cooked samples. Mushroom was devoid of L-DOPA, whereas only uncooked samples showed haemagglutinin activity against A + blood group. The principal component analysis of uncooked mushroom showed only two bioactive principles clustered with two antioxidant properties, while in cooked mushroom five bioactive principles clustered with three antioxidant properties depicting the nutraceutical potential of cooked mushroom. Future studies should focus on appropriate thermal treatment, which retain maximum bioactive and antioxidant potential to combat health- and lifestyle-related ailments. 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nutraceuticals</topic><topic>gasteromycete</topic><topic>heat treatment</topic><topic>hemagglutinins</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>L-dopa</topic><topic>lycopene</topic><topic>monsoon season</topic><topic>mushrooms</topic><topic>nutraceutical value</topic><topic>phytic acid</topic><topic>pressure cooking</topic><topic>principal component analysis</topic><topic>tannins</topic><topic>trees</topic><topic>tribes</topic><topic>trypsin</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pavithra, Mundamoole</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sridhar, Kandikere R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greeshma, Ammatanda A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomita-Yokotani, Kaori</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor &amp; Francis Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Mycology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pavithra, Mundamoole</au><au>Sridhar, Kandikere R.</au><au>Greeshma, Ammatanda A.</au><au>Tomita-Yokotani, Kaori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bioactive potential of the wild mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus in South-west India</atitle><jtitle>Mycology</jtitle><addtitle>Mycology</addtitle><date>2016-10-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>191</spage><epage>202</epage><pages>191-202</pages><issn>2150-1203</issn><eissn>2150-1211</eissn><abstract>The wild mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus is a traditional delicacy during the monsoon season in South-western India. Bioactive principles and antioxidant potential of uncooked and pressure-cooked tender mushroom have been evaluated. Seven bioactive principles of mushroom (tannins, flavonoids, vitamin C, phytic acid, lycopene, β-carotene and trypsin inhibition) were significantly higher, while total phenolics content was significantly lower in uncooked than in cooked samples. Mushroom was devoid of L-DOPA, whereas only uncooked samples showed haemagglutinin activity against A + blood group. The principal component analysis of uncooked mushroom showed only two bioactive principles clustered with two antioxidant properties, while in cooked mushroom five bioactive principles clustered with three antioxidant properties depicting the nutraceutical potential of cooked mushroom. Future studies should focus on appropriate thermal treatment, which retain maximum bioactive and antioxidant potential to combat health- and lifestyle-related ailments. 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subjects Antioxidant
antioxidant activity
Antioxidants
ascorbic acid
Astraeus hygrometricus
beta-carotene
blood groups
ectomycorrhizae
flavonoids
food security
Food supply
functional foods
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
gasteromycete
heat treatment
hemagglutinins
India
L-dopa
lycopene
monsoon season
mushrooms
nutraceutical value
phytic acid
pressure cooking
principal component analysis
tannins
trees
tribes
trypsin
title Bioactive potential of the wild mushroom Astraeus hygrometricus in South-west India
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