Agricultural Prices in Transition Economies: The Case of Bulgaria and Slovenia

Agricultural Prices in Transition Economies: The Case of Bulgaria and Slovenia

The paper studies the extent to which the transition in agricultural prices has satisfactorily been implemented in Bulgaria and Slovenia and the degree to which actual prices reflect the equilibrium conditions of the market. In Bulgaria, a model in which the new and old regime can co-exist, was esti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Economic change and restructuring 1999, Vol.32 (1), p.45-66
1. Verfasser: Karadeloglou, Pavlos
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container_title Economic change and restructuring
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creator Karadeloglou, Pavlos
description The paper studies the extent to which the transition in agricultural prices has satisfactorily been implemented in Bulgaria and Slovenia and the degree to which actual prices reflect the equilibrium conditions of the market. In Bulgaria, a model in which the new and old regime can co-exist, was estimated using the Kalman filter while in Slovenia, a market clearing supply-demand model for each agricultural product is estimated. The quantitative results show that the liberalisation process in agricultural prices is implemented in Bulgaria in a satisfactory way. The way of price determination is shifting from a cost-based approach to a market clearing one. The conclusions for Slovenia suggest that, at least for the period studied, convergence to a market clearing economy, as measured by the state intervention, is not as rapid as desired. Copyright 1999 by Kluwer Academic Publishers
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1003482814816
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title Agricultural Prices in Transition Economies: The Case of Bulgaria and Slovenia
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