Improvement of seed quality and field emergence of Fusarium moniliforme infected sorghum seeds using biological agents
Five different cultivars of sorghum seeds infected with a varied degree of Fusarium moniliforme were treated with biocontrol agents. Pure cultures of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma harzianum and Chaetomium globosum at the rate of 1×108 cfu g−1 and talcum based formulations of (28×107 cfu g−1),...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1999-02, Vol.79 (2), p.206-212 |
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| creator | Raju, N S Niranjana, S R Janardhana, G R Prakash, H S Shetty, H Shekar Mathur, S B |
| description | Five different cultivars of sorghum seeds infected with a varied degree of Fusarium moniliforme were treated with biocontrol agents. Pure cultures of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma harzianum and Chaetomium globosum at the rate of 1×108 cfu g−1 and talcum based formulations of (28×107 cfu g−1), (19×107 cfu g−1) and (4×106 cfu g−1) at the rate of 6 g kg−1 and 10 g kg−1 of seeds were used, respectively. The treated seeds were evaluated for per cent reduction of F moniliforme, seed germination, vigour index and field emergence. It was found that the pure culture of P fluorescens was more effective in reducing the F moniliforme infection followed by T harzianum and C globosum than the Bavistin treated and untreated seeds. Formulations of P fluorescens were effective in reducing the F moniliforme infection and also in increasing the seed germination, vigour index and field emergence, followed by T harzianum and C globosum treatments in comparison with control.
© 1999 Society of Chemical Industry |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199902)79:2<206::AID-JSFA167>3.0.CO;2-Y |
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© 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>biological agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>field emergence</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Fungal plant pathogens</subject><subject>Fusarium moniliforme</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Fungal plant pathogens</topic><topic>Fusarium moniliforme</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>seed quality</topic><topic>sorghum</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Raju, N S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niranjana, S R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Janardhana, G R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prakash, H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shetty, H Shekar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathur, S B</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 19</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Raju, N S</au><au>Niranjana, S R</au><au>Janardhana, G R</au><au>Prakash, H S</au><au>Shetty, H Shekar</au><au>Mathur, S B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Improvement of seed quality and field emergence of Fusarium moniliforme infected sorghum seeds using biological agents</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>1999-02</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>206</spage><epage>212</epage><pages>206-212</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>Five different cultivars of sorghum seeds infected with a varied degree of Fusarium moniliforme were treated with biocontrol agents. Pure cultures of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma harzianum and Chaetomium globosum at the rate of 1×108 cfu g−1 and talcum based formulations of (28×107 cfu g−1), (19×107 cfu g−1) and (4×106 cfu g−1) at the rate of 6 g kg−1 and 10 g kg−1 of seeds were used, respectively. The treated seeds were evaluated for per cent reduction of F moniliforme, seed germination, vigour index and field emergence. It was found that the pure culture of P fluorescens was more effective in reducing the F moniliforme infection followed by T harzianum and C globosum than the Bavistin treated and untreated seeds. Formulations of P fluorescens were effective in reducing the F moniliforme infection and also in increasing the seed germination, vigour index and field emergence, followed by T harzianum and C globosum treatments in comparison with control.
© 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199902)79:2<206::AID-JSFA167>3.0.CO;2-Y</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1999-02, Vol.79 (2), p.206-212 |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | biological agents Biological and medical sciences Biological control Control field emergence Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fungal plant pathogens Fusarium moniliforme Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection seed quality sorghum |
| title | Improvement of seed quality and field emergence of Fusarium moniliforme infected sorghum seeds using biological agents |
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