Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage
The effect of the degree of synchrony in the ruminal release of energy and nitrogen on microbial protein synthesis (MPS) was examined in cattle consuming grass silage (7.9 kg DM day−1) and a supplement of 1 kg day−1 of sucrose given as an intraruminal infusion. The sucrose was infused in three diffe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the science of food and agriculture 1999-05, Vol.79 (6), p.833-838 |
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| creator | Kim, Kyoung H Oh, Young-Geun Choung, Jai-Jun Chamberlain, David G |
| description | The effect of the degree of synchrony in the ruminal release of energy and nitrogen on microbial protein synthesis (MPS) was examined in cattle consuming grass silage (7.9 kg DM day−1) and a supplement of 1 kg day−1 of sucrose given as an intraruminal infusion. The sucrose was infused in three different patterns to induce varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release. Four non‐lactating cows received four experimental treatments in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with periods lasting 14 days. The treatments were (1) the basal diet of silage alone given in two equal meals each day at 10.00 and 22.00 h (BASAL), supplemented with (2) 1.0 kg sucrose given as a continuous infusion (CONT), (3) 1.0 kg sucrose given as two 6‐h infusions starting at 10.00 and 22.00 h (SYNC) and (4) 1.0 kg sucrose given as two 6‐h infusions starting at 16.00 and 04.00 h (ASYNC). The different patterns of infusing the sucrose altered (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19990501)79:6<833::AID-JSFA293>3.0.CO;2-C |
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© 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-5142</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0010</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19990501)79:6<833::AID-JSFA293>3.0.CO;2-C</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JSFAAE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal productions ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; carbohydrate supplements ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; grass silage ; Microbial ecology ; Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen ; rumen synchrony ; Terrestrial animal productions ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 1999-05, Vol.79 (6), p.833-838</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4153-c7a14c6dc0709eb4560fb9d6c415fbd489515798569e0670145bd86f89c63c973</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0010%2819990501%2979%3A6%3C833%3A%3AAID-JSFA293%3E3.0.CO%3B2-C$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0010%2819990501%2979%3A6%3C833%3A%3AAID-JSFA293%3E3.0.CO%3B2-C$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27869,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1865035$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyoung H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Young-Geun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choung, Jai-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamberlain, David G</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage</title><title>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</title><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><description>The effect of the degree of synchrony in the ruminal release of energy and nitrogen on microbial protein synthesis (MPS) was examined in cattle consuming grass silage (7.9 kg DM day−1) and a supplement of 1 kg day−1 of sucrose given as an intraruminal infusion. The sucrose was infused in three different patterns to induce varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release. Four non‐lactating cows received four experimental treatments in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with periods lasting 14 days. The treatments were (1) the basal diet of silage alone given in two equal meals each day at 10.00 and 22.00 h (BASAL), supplemented with (2) 1.0 kg sucrose given as a continuous infusion (CONT), (3) 1.0 kg sucrose given as two 6‐h infusions starting at 10.00 and 22.00 h (SYNC) and (4) 1.0 kg sucrose given as two 6‐h infusions starting at 16.00 and 04.00 h (ASYNC). The different patterns of infusing the sucrose altered (P < 0.05) the pattern of variation in ruminal concentrations of ammonia and the molar proportions of acetic and butyric acids at times during the interval between meals but none of the sucrose treatments resulted in any increase in the ruminal concentration of lactic acid. All sucrose treatments increased (P < 0.05) MPS relative to BASAL by, on average, about 23 g day−1. The increase in MPS for the SYNC and ASYNC treatments were identical at 20 g kg−1 sucrose. It is concluded that synchronising the rates of ruminal release of energy and nitrogen had no effect on MPS.
© 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</description><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>carbohydrate supplements</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>grass silage</subject><subject>Microbial ecology</subject><subject>Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen</subject><subject>rumen synchrony</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0022-5142</issn><issn>1097-0010</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1999</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFUV1rFDEUHUTBtfofAvrQPsw2mUySySqFZezHSukiVYogXLKZzDR1NlOTWe38FX-tme62PigIgUtuzj3n5pwkmRM8JRhnh_uXi3JxQLAUKcYE7xMpJWaYHAg54-8KSmez-eJ9-uHyZJ5JekSneFou32Zp-SSZPE49TSaRK0sZybPnyYsQbjDGUnI-SX4d17XRfUBdjX4oP1jXoMo03pj7VhicvvadG8aLccY3A1KuQs72vmuMQ960RgWDrEP9tUF-s47NbnuJw7EEe8-0ttp3K6tadOu73kR8PFr1fWuQ7lzYrEfpxqsQULCtaszL5Fmt2mBe7epe8vnk-FN5lp4vTxfl_DzVOWE01UKRXPNKY4GlWeWM43olKz6-1qsqLyQjTMiCcWkwF5jkbFUVvC6k5lRLQfeS11veuNj3jQk93HQb76IkkIJGm0Qmi4j6skXFb4TgTQ233q6jY0AwjFEBjFHBaDqMpsNDVCAkcIhRAcSoYBcVUMBQLiGDMnK_2W2gglZt7ZXTNvwRKDjDlEXY1y3sp23N8Jf-f-X_rf7QivTplt6G3tw90iv_DbiggsHVxSkIcXH1kUe1M_ob313F2A</recordid><startdate>19990501</startdate><enddate>19990501</enddate><creator>Kim, Kyoung H</creator><creator>Oh, Young-Geun</creator><creator>Choung, Jai-Jun</creator><creator>Chamberlain, David G</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Published for the Society of Chemical Industry by Elsevier Applied Science</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HJHVS</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19990501</creationdate><title>Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage</title><author>Kim, Kyoung H ; Oh, Young-Geun ; Choung, Jai-Jun ; Chamberlain, David G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4153-c7a14c6dc0709eb4560fb9d6c415fbd489515798569e0670145bd86f89c63c973</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1999</creationdate><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>carbohydrate supplements</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>grass silage</topic><topic>Microbial ecology</topic><topic>Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen</topic><topic>rumen synchrony</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Kyoung H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Young-Geun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choung, Jai-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chamberlain, David G</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 19</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Kyoung H</au><au>Oh, Young-Geun</au><au>Choung, Jai-Jun</au><au>Chamberlain, David G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the science of food and agriculture</jtitle><addtitle>J. Sci. Food Agric</addtitle><date>1999-05-01</date><risdate>1999</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>833</spage><epage>838</epage><pages>833-838</pages><issn>0022-5142</issn><eissn>1097-0010</eissn><coden>JSFAAE</coden><abstract>The effect of the degree of synchrony in the ruminal release of energy and nitrogen on microbial protein synthesis (MPS) was examined in cattle consuming grass silage (7.9 kg DM day−1) and a supplement of 1 kg day−1 of sucrose given as an intraruminal infusion. The sucrose was infused in three different patterns to induce varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release. Four non‐lactating cows received four experimental treatments in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with periods lasting 14 days. The treatments were (1) the basal diet of silage alone given in two equal meals each day at 10.00 and 22.00 h (BASAL), supplemented with (2) 1.0 kg sucrose given as a continuous infusion (CONT), (3) 1.0 kg sucrose given as two 6‐h infusions starting at 10.00 and 22.00 h (SYNC) and (4) 1.0 kg sucrose given as two 6‐h infusions starting at 16.00 and 04.00 h (ASYNC). The different patterns of infusing the sucrose altered (P < 0.05) the pattern of variation in ruminal concentrations of ammonia and the molar proportions of acetic and butyric acids at times during the interval between meals but none of the sucrose treatments resulted in any increase in the ruminal concentration of lactic acid. All sucrose treatments increased (P < 0.05) MPS relative to BASAL by, on average, about 23 g day−1. The increase in MPS for the SYNC and ASYNC treatments were identical at 20 g kg−1 sucrose. It is concluded that synchronising the rates of ruminal release of energy and nitrogen had no effect on MPS.
© 1999 Society of Chemical Industry</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(19990501)79:6<833::AID-JSFA293>3.0.CO;2-C</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal productions Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences carbohydrate supplements Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology grass silage Microbial ecology Normal microflora of man and animals. Rumen rumen synchrony Terrestrial animal productions Vertebrates |
| title | Effects of varying degrees of synchrony of energy and nitrogen release in the rumen on the synthesis of microbial protein in cattle consuming grass silage |
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