Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington
Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the p...
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description | Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the pyroclastic flow, vermiculite is present in samples collected in 1981 from the surface-to-90-cm depth, but it is present only from 5 to 90 cm deep in samples collected in 1983. The apparent depletion in trioctahedral vermiculite of the 1983 surface (0-1.5 cm) is believed to be caused by weathering due to the prevailing acidic rainfall (pH = 4.0-4.6). One crucial problem in tephritic soils is to establish the origin of the 2:1 phyllosilicates. The authors findings show that these layer silicates, possessing different layer charges, were most likely present with the lithic fragments of the ejecta. Consequently trioctahedral vermiculite and the previously reported saponite present in Mt. St. Helens tephra should be considered detrital minerals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/00010694-198703000-00002 |
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St. Helens, Washington</title><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><source>Journals@Ovid Complete</source><creator>LaManna, J.M ; Ugolini, F.C</creator><creatorcontrib>LaManna, J.M ; Ugolini, F.C ; Univ. of Washington, Seattle</creatorcontrib><description>Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the pyroclastic flow, vermiculite is present in samples collected in 1981 from the surface-to-90-cm depth, but it is present only from 5 to 90 cm deep in samples collected in 1983. The apparent depletion in trioctahedral vermiculite of the 1983 surface (0-1.5 cm) is believed to be caused by weathering due to the prevailing acidic rainfall (pH = 4.0-4.6). One crucial problem in tephritic soils is to establish the origin of the 2:1 phyllosilicates. The authors findings show that these layer silicates, possessing different layer charges, were most likely present with the lithic fragments of the ejecta. Consequently trioctahedral vermiculite and the previously reported saponite present in Mt. St. Helens tephra should be considered detrital minerals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0038-075X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-9243</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/00010694-198703000-00002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Baltimore: Baltimore :Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Co</publisher><subject>580202 - Geophysics- Volcanology- (1980-1989) ; ACID RAIN ; ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS ; ALTERATION ATMOSPHERIQUE ; ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS ; ALUMINIUM SILICATES ; AREAS VOLCANICAS ; ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS ; CARACT MORFOLOGICAS (SUELOS) ; CASCADE MOUNTAINS ; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ; CHEMISTRY ; DETRITUS ; FEDERAL REGION X ; GEOCHEMISTRY ; GEOSCIENCES ; INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS ; ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS ; IRON COMPOUNDS ; IRON SILICATES ; LAVA ; MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS ; MAGNESIUM SILICATES ; MATERIALS ; METEORIZACION ; MICA ; MINERALOGIA ; MINERALOGIE ; MINERALOGY ; MINERALS ; MOUNTAINS ; MT ST HELENS ; NATURAL OCCURRENCE ; NORTH AMERICA ; OXYGEN COMPOUNDS ; RAIN ; SILICATE MINERALS ; SILICATES ; SILICON COMPOUNDS ; SOIL MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES ; SOILS ; SOL VOLCANIQUE ; SUELO VOLCANICO ; TEPHRA LAYERS ; TRAIT MORPHOLOGIQUE DU SOL ; TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS ; USA ; VERMICULITA ; VERMICULITE ; VERMICULITES ; VOLCANIC AREAS ; VOLCANIC REGIONS ; VOLCANIC SOILS ; WASHINGTON ; WEATHERING ; ZONE VOLCANIQUE</subject><ispartof>Soil Sci.; (United States), 1987-03, Vol.143 (3), p.162-167</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a356t-a196bfa5fbeb9ce548a25db478ba7cf8b43a8a6da2861236b7c5da57077b56a03</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,885,27869,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.osti.gov/biblio/6364845$$D View this record in Osti.gov$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>LaManna, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugolini, F.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of Washington, Seattle</creatorcontrib><title>Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington</title><title>Soil Sci.; (United States)</title><description>Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the pyroclastic flow, vermiculite is present in samples collected in 1981 from the surface-to-90-cm depth, but it is present only from 5 to 90 cm deep in samples collected in 1983. The apparent depletion in trioctahedral vermiculite of the 1983 surface (0-1.5 cm) is believed to be caused by weathering due to the prevailing acidic rainfall (pH = 4.0-4.6). One crucial problem in tephritic soils is to establish the origin of the 2:1 phyllosilicates. The authors findings show that these layer silicates, possessing different layer charges, were most likely present with the lithic fragments of the ejecta. Consequently trioctahedral vermiculite and the previously reported saponite present in Mt. St. Helens tephra should be considered detrital minerals.</description><subject>580202 - Geophysics- Volcanology- (1980-1989)</subject><subject>ACID RAIN</subject><subject>ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ALTERATION ATMOSPHERIQUE</subject><subject>ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ALUMINIUM SILICATES</subject><subject>AREAS VOLCANICAS</subject><subject>ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS</subject><subject>CARACT MORFOLOGICAS (SUELOS)</subject><subject>CASCADE MOUNTAINS</subject><subject>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>DETRITUS</subject><subject>FEDERAL REGION X</subject><subject>GEOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>GEOSCIENCES</subject><subject>INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS</subject><subject>ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS</subject><subject>IRON COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>IRON SILICATES</subject><subject>LAVA</subject><subject>MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>MAGNESIUM SILICATES</subject><subject>MATERIALS</subject><subject>METEORIZACION</subject><subject>MICA</subject><subject>MINERALOGIA</subject><subject>MINERALOGIE</subject><subject>MINERALOGY</subject><subject>MINERALS</subject><subject>MOUNTAINS</subject><subject>MT ST HELENS</subject><subject>NATURAL OCCURRENCE</subject><subject>NORTH AMERICA</subject><subject>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>RAIN</subject><subject>SILICATE MINERALS</subject><subject>SILICATES</subject><subject>SILICON COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>SOIL MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES</subject><subject>SOILS</subject><subject>SOL VOLCANIQUE</subject><subject>SUELO VOLCANICO</subject><subject>TEPHRA LAYERS</subject><subject>TRAIT MORPHOLOGIQUE DU SOL</subject><subject>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>USA</subject><subject>VERMICULITA</subject><subject>VERMICULITE</subject><subject>VERMICULITES</subject><subject>VOLCANIC AREAS</subject><subject>VOLCANIC REGIONS</subject><subject>VOLCANIC SOILS</subject><subject>WASHINGTON</subject><subject>WEATHERING</subject><subject>ZONE VOLCANIQUE</subject><issn>0038-075X</issn><issn>1538-9243</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1987</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kE9LAzEQxYMoWKvfwEPQa7cmm797lKJWqCi0RW9hNs22W7abmmyVfnujVQ_DzMDvPR4PIUzJkJJC3RBCKJEFz2ihFWHpzdKQ_Aj1qGA6K3LOjlGPkHQTJd5O0VmM60RwmsseepmF2tsOVm4RoMEfLmxqu2vqzuG6xYCTK8HbffC2gdjVFleN_xzgp26Ip2nGrnFtHOBXiKu6XXa-PUcnFTTRXfzuPprf381G42zy_PA4up1kwITsMqCFLCsQVenKwjrBNeRiUXKlS1C20iVnoEEuINeS5kyWyooFCEWUKoUEwvro6uDrUywTbUpsV9a3rbOdkUxyzUWCrg_QNvj3nYudWftdaFMuQzUrCikFoYnSB8oGH2NwldmGegNhbygx3yWbv5LNf8nmp-QkvTxIK_AGlqGOZj7VSgjBc63ZF8W1djs</recordid><startdate>19870301</startdate><enddate>19870301</enddate><creator>LaManna, J.M</creator><creator>Ugolini, F.C</creator><general>Baltimore :Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Co</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7WH</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19870301</creationdate><title>Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington</title><author>LaManna, J.M ; Ugolini, F.C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a356t-a196bfa5fbeb9ce548a25db478ba7cf8b43a8a6da2861236b7c5da57077b56a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1987</creationdate><topic>580202 - Geophysics- Volcanology- (1980-1989)</topic><topic>ACID RAIN</topic><topic>ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ALTERATION ATMOSPHERIQUE</topic><topic>ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ALUMINIUM SILICATES</topic><topic>AREAS VOLCANICAS</topic><topic>ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS</topic><topic>CARACT MORFOLOGICAS (SUELOS)</topic><topic>CASCADE MOUNTAINS</topic><topic>CHEMICAL COMPOSITION</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>DETRITUS</topic><topic>FEDERAL REGION X</topic><topic>GEOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>GEOSCIENCES</topic><topic>INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS</topic><topic>ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS</topic><topic>IRON COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>IRON SILICATES</topic><topic>LAVA</topic><topic>MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>MAGNESIUM SILICATES</topic><topic>MATERIALS</topic><topic>METEORIZACION</topic><topic>MICA</topic><topic>MINERALOGIA</topic><topic>MINERALOGIE</topic><topic>MINERALOGY</topic><topic>MINERALS</topic><topic>MOUNTAINS</topic><topic>MT ST HELENS</topic><topic>NATURAL OCCURRENCE</topic><topic>NORTH AMERICA</topic><topic>OXYGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>RAIN</topic><topic>SILICATE MINERALS</topic><topic>SILICATES</topic><topic>SILICON COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>SOIL MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES</topic><topic>SOILS</topic><topic>SOL VOLCANIQUE</topic><topic>SUELO VOLCANICO</topic><topic>TEPHRA LAYERS</topic><topic>TRAIT MORPHOLOGIQUE DU SOL</topic><topic>TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>USA</topic><topic>VERMICULITA</topic><topic>VERMICULITE</topic><topic>VERMICULITES</topic><topic>VOLCANIC AREAS</topic><topic>VOLCANIC REGIONS</topic><topic>VOLCANIC SOILS</topic><topic>WASHINGTON</topic><topic>WEATHERING</topic><topic>ZONE VOLCANIQUE</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>LaManna, J.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugolini, F.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Univ. of Washington, Seattle</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 50</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - 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Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><jtitle>Soil Sci.; (United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LaManna, J.M</au><au>Ugolini, F.C</au><aucorp>Univ. of Washington, Seattle</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington</atitle><jtitle>Soil Sci.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1987-03-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>167</epage><pages>162-167</pages><issn>0038-075X</issn><eissn>1538-9243</eissn><abstract>Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the pyroclastic flow, vermiculite is present in samples collected in 1981 from the surface-to-90-cm depth, but it is present only from 5 to 90 cm deep in samples collected in 1983. The apparent depletion in trioctahedral vermiculite of the 1983 surface (0-1.5 cm) is believed to be caused by weathering due to the prevailing acidic rainfall (pH = 4.0-4.6). One crucial problem in tephritic soils is to establish the origin of the 2:1 phyllosilicates. The authors findings show that these layer silicates, possessing different layer charges, were most likely present with the lithic fragments of the ejecta. Consequently trioctahedral vermiculite and the previously reported saponite present in Mt. St. Helens tephra should be considered detrital minerals.</abstract><cop>Baltimore</cop><pub>Baltimore :Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Co</pub><doi>10.1097/00010694-198703000-00002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | 580202 - Geophysics- Volcanology- (1980-1989) ACID RAIN ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS ALTERATION ATMOSPHERIQUE ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS ALUMINIUM SILICATES AREAS VOLCANICAS ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS CARACT MORFOLOGICAS (SUELOS) CASCADE MOUNTAINS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CHEMISTRY DETRITUS FEDERAL REGION X GEOCHEMISTRY GEOSCIENCES INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS IRON COMPOUNDS IRON SILICATES LAVA MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS MAGNESIUM SILICATES MATERIALS METEORIZACION MICA MINERALOGIA MINERALOGIE MINERALOGY MINERALS MOUNTAINS MT ST HELENS NATURAL OCCURRENCE NORTH AMERICA OXYGEN COMPOUNDS RAIN SILICATE MINERALS SILICATES SILICON COMPOUNDS SOIL MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES SOILS SOL VOLCANIQUE SUELO VOLCANICO TEPHRA LAYERS TRAIT MORPHOLOGIQUE DU SOL TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS USA VERMICULITA VERMICULITE VERMICULITES VOLCANIC AREAS VOLCANIC REGIONS VOLCANIC SOILS WASHINGTON WEATHERING ZONE VOLCANIQUE |
title | Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington |
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