Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington

Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Soil Sci.; (United States) 1987-03, Vol.143 (3), p.162-167
Hauptverfasser: LaManna, J.M, Ugolini, F.C
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description Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the pyroclastic flow, vermiculite is present in samples collected in 1981 from the surface-to-90-cm depth, but it is present only from 5 to 90 cm deep in samples collected in 1983. The apparent depletion in trioctahedral vermiculite of the 1983 surface (0-1.5 cm) is believed to be caused by weathering due to the prevailing acidic rainfall (pH = 4.0-4.6). One crucial problem in tephritic soils is to establish the origin of the 2:1 phyllosilicates. The authors findings show that these layer silicates, possessing different layer charges, were most likely present with the lithic fragments of the ejecta. Consequently trioctahedral vermiculite and the previously reported saponite present in Mt. St. Helens tephra should be considered detrital minerals.
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(United States)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>LaManna, J.M</au><au>Ugolini, F.C</au><aucorp>Univ. of Washington, Seattle</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington</atitle><jtitle>Soil Sci.; (United States)</jtitle><date>1987-03-01</date><risdate>1987</risdate><volume>143</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>162</spage><epage>167</epage><pages>162-167</pages><issn>0038-075X</issn><eissn>1538-9243</eissn><abstract>Trioctahedral vermiculite, previously unreported, is an abundant phyllosilicate in a Mt. St. Helens pyroclastic flow that was emplaced during the 18 May 1980 eruption. The response of this mineral to various treatments suggests its layer charge is approximately 0.6 per O/sub 10/(OH)/sub 2/. In the pyroclastic flow, vermiculite is present in samples collected in 1981 from the surface-to-90-cm depth, but it is present only from 5 to 90 cm deep in samples collected in 1983. The apparent depletion in trioctahedral vermiculite of the 1983 surface (0-1.5 cm) is believed to be caused by weathering due to the prevailing acidic rainfall (pH = 4.0-4.6). One crucial problem in tephritic soils is to establish the origin of the 2:1 phyllosilicates. The authors findings show that these layer silicates, possessing different layer charges, were most likely present with the lithic fragments of the ejecta. Consequently trioctahedral vermiculite and the previously reported saponite present in Mt. St. Helens tephra should be considered detrital minerals.</abstract><cop>Baltimore</cop><pub>Baltimore :Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins Co</pub><doi>10.1097/00010694-198703000-00002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Soil Sci.; (United States), 1987-03, Vol.143 (3), p.162-167
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subjects 580202 - Geophysics- Volcanology- (1980-1989)
ACID RAIN
ALKALINE EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
ALTERATION ATMOSPHERIQUE
ALUMINIUM COMPOUNDS
ALUMINIUM SILICATES
AREAS VOLCANICAS
ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATIONS
CARACT MORFOLOGICAS (SUELOS)
CASCADE MOUNTAINS
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
CHEMISTRY
DETRITUS
FEDERAL REGION X
GEOCHEMISTRY
GEOSCIENCES
INORGANIC ION EXCHANGERS
ION EXCHANGE MATERIALS
IRON COMPOUNDS
IRON SILICATES
LAVA
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
MAGNESIUM SILICATES
MATERIALS
METEORIZACION
MICA
MINERALOGIA
MINERALOGIE
MINERALOGY
MINERALS
MOUNTAINS
MT ST HELENS
NATURAL OCCURRENCE
NORTH AMERICA
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
RAIN
SILICATE MINERALS
SILICATES
SILICON COMPOUNDS
SOIL MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES
SOILS
SOL VOLCANIQUE
SUELO VOLCANICO
TEPHRA LAYERS
TRAIT MORPHOLOGIQUE DU SOL
TRANSITION ELEMENT COMPOUNDS
USA
VERMICULITA
VERMICULITE
VERMICULITES
VOLCANIC AREAS
VOLCANIC REGIONS
VOLCANIC SOILS
WASHINGTON
WEATHERING
ZONE VOLCANIQUE
title Trioctahedral vermiculite in a 1980 pyroclastic flow, Mt. St. Helens, Washington
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