Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils
The carbon (C) footprint of palm oil production is needed to judge emissions from potential biofuel use. Relevance includes wider sustainable palm oil debates. Within life cycle analysis, aboveground C debt is incurred if the vegetation replaced had a higher C stock than oil palm plantations. Our st...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Cogent environmental science 2015-12, Vol.1 (1), p.1119964 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| container_end_page | |
|---|---|
| container_issue | 1 |
| container_start_page | 1119964 |
| container_title | Cogent environmental science |
| container_volume | 1 |
| creator | Khasanah, Ni'matul van Noordwijk, Meine Ningsih, Harti |
| description | The carbon (C) footprint of palm oil production is needed to judge emissions from potential biofuel use. Relevance includes wider sustainable palm oil debates. Within life cycle analysis, aboveground C debt is incurred if the vegetation replaced had a higher C stock than oil palm plantations. Our study included 25 plantations across Indonesia, in a stratified study design representing the range of conditions in which oil palm is grown. From allometric equations for palm biomass and observed growth rates, we estimated the time-averaged aboveground C stock for 25-year rotation and 95%-confidence interval to be 42.07 (42.04-42.10) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on mineral soils, 40.03 (39.75-40.30) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on peat, and 37.76 (37.42-38.09) Mg C ha
−1
for smallholder oil palm on mineral soils. Oil palm can be established C debt-free on mineral soils with aboveground C stocks below these values; neutrality of mineral soil C pools was documented in a parallel study. Acknowledging variation in shoot:root ratios, the types of vegetation that can be converted debt-free to oil palm include grasslands and shrub, but not monocultural rubber plantations, rubber agroforest, and similar secondary or logged-over forests of higher C stock. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/23311843.2015.1119964 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1837592348</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>4244389351</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f8e40cd7028ec95c819895548001ac69106a8080d587633c19058062ff521d8b3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM1qAyEUhaW00JDmEQpC15PqqBPdNYT-QaCbdi3GcZpJHU3VScmi716HSaGrghcv13POxQ-Aa4zmGHF0WxKCMadkXiLM5hhjISp6BibDvBgezv_0l2AW4w4hhGlVUUIn4Hu58QfzHnzvaqhV2HgHY_L6I8LWQd9auFe2g3urXFKp9S5ClZVpa3IFE7fe1rDx4eQtnOlTUBbmTDMaoPbuYEIc2ny61plBEHN2vAIXjbLRzE73FLw93L-unor1y-PzarkuNGU4FQ03FOl6gUputGCaY8EFY5TnjyhdCYwqxTOMmvFFRYjGAjGOqrJpWIlrviFTcDPm7oP_7E1Mcuf74PJKiTlZMFESyrOKjSodfIzBNHIf2k6Fo8RIDrDlL2w5wJYn2Nl3N_pal0l06ssHW8ukjtaHJiin2yjJ_xE_av-Glw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1837592348</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils</title><source>Taylor & Francis Open Access</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</source><source>ProQuest Central</source><creator>Khasanah, Ni'matul ; van Noordwijk, Meine ; Ningsih, Harti</creator><contributor>Wich, Serge</contributor><creatorcontrib>Khasanah, Ni'matul ; van Noordwijk, Meine ; Ningsih, Harti ; Wich, Serge</creatorcontrib><description>The carbon (C) footprint of palm oil production is needed to judge emissions from potential biofuel use. Relevance includes wider sustainable palm oil debates. Within life cycle analysis, aboveground C debt is incurred if the vegetation replaced had a higher C stock than oil palm plantations. Our study included 25 plantations across Indonesia, in a stratified study design representing the range of conditions in which oil palm is grown. From allometric equations for palm biomass and observed growth rates, we estimated the time-averaged aboveground C stock for 25-year rotation and 95%-confidence interval to be 42.07 (42.04-42.10) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on mineral soils, 40.03 (39.75-40.30) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on peat, and 37.76 (37.42-38.09) Mg C ha
−1
for smallholder oil palm on mineral soils. Oil palm can be established C debt-free on mineral soils with aboveground C stocks below these values; neutrality of mineral soil C pools was documented in a parallel study. Acknowledging variation in shoot:root ratios, the types of vegetation that can be converted debt-free to oil palm include grasslands and shrub, but not monocultural rubber plantations, rubber agroforest, and similar secondary or logged-over forests of higher C stock.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2331-1843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2331-1843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2765-8511</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/23311843.2015.1119964</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Abingdon: Cogent</publisher><subject>Agroforestry ; allometric equation ; Biofuels ; biomass ; Carbon ; Confidence intervals ; Environmental impact ; footprint ; Grasslands ; Growth rate ; Hydroxyapatite ; Indonesia sustainable palm oil ; Life cycle analysis ; Life cycles ; Palm oil ; Peat ; Plantations ; Rubber ; Soils ; time-averaged carbon stock ; Vegetation</subject><ispartof>Cogent environmental science, 2015-12, Vol.1 (1), p.1119964</ispartof><rights>2015 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license 2015</rights><rights>2015 The Author(s). This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f8e40cd7028ec95c819895548001ac69106a8080d587633c19058062ff521d8b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f8e40cd7028ec95c819895548001ac69106a8080d587633c19058062ff521d8b3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3868-2620</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311843.2015.1119964$$EPDF$$P50$$Ginformaworld$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1837592348?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,864,21387,27501,27923,27924,33743,43804,59142,59143,64384,64388,72240</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Wich, Serge</contributor><creatorcontrib>Khasanah, Ni'matul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Noordwijk, Meine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ningsih, Harti</creatorcontrib><title>Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils</title><title>Cogent environmental science</title><description>The carbon (C) footprint of palm oil production is needed to judge emissions from potential biofuel use. Relevance includes wider sustainable palm oil debates. Within life cycle analysis, aboveground C debt is incurred if the vegetation replaced had a higher C stock than oil palm plantations. Our study included 25 plantations across Indonesia, in a stratified study design representing the range of conditions in which oil palm is grown. From allometric equations for palm biomass and observed growth rates, we estimated the time-averaged aboveground C stock for 25-year rotation and 95%-confidence interval to be 42.07 (42.04-42.10) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on mineral soils, 40.03 (39.75-40.30) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on peat, and 37.76 (37.42-38.09) Mg C ha
−1
for smallholder oil palm on mineral soils. Oil palm can be established C debt-free on mineral soils with aboveground C stocks below these values; neutrality of mineral soil C pools was documented in a parallel study. Acknowledging variation in shoot:root ratios, the types of vegetation that can be converted debt-free to oil palm include grasslands and shrub, but not monocultural rubber plantations, rubber agroforest, and similar secondary or logged-over forests of higher C stock.</description><subject>Agroforestry</subject><subject>allometric equation</subject><subject>Biofuels</subject><subject>biomass</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>footprint</subject><subject>Grasslands</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Hydroxyapatite</subject><subject>Indonesia sustainable palm oil</subject><subject>Life cycle analysis</subject><subject>Life cycles</subject><subject>Palm oil</subject><subject>Peat</subject><subject>Plantations</subject><subject>Rubber</subject><subject>Soils</subject><subject>time-averaged carbon stock</subject><subject>Vegetation</subject><issn>2331-1843</issn><issn>2331-1843</issn><issn>2765-8511</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1qAyEUhaW00JDmEQpC15PqqBPdNYT-QaCbdi3GcZpJHU3VScmi716HSaGrghcv13POxQ-Aa4zmGHF0WxKCMadkXiLM5hhjISp6BibDvBgezv_0l2AW4w4hhGlVUUIn4Hu58QfzHnzvaqhV2HgHY_L6I8LWQd9auFe2g3urXFKp9S5ClZVpa3IFE7fe1rDx4eQtnOlTUBbmTDMaoPbuYEIc2ny61plBEHN2vAIXjbLRzE73FLw93L-unor1y-PzarkuNGU4FQ03FOl6gUputGCaY8EFY5TnjyhdCYwqxTOMmvFFRYjGAjGOqrJpWIlrviFTcDPm7oP_7E1Mcuf74PJKiTlZMFESyrOKjSodfIzBNHIf2k6Fo8RIDrDlL2w5wJYn2Nl3N_pal0l06ssHW8ukjtaHJiin2yjJ_xE_av-Glw</recordid><startdate>20151231</startdate><enddate>20151231</enddate><creator>Khasanah, Ni'matul</creator><creator>van Noordwijk, Meine</creator><creator>Ningsih, Harti</creator><general>Cogent</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-2620</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20151231</creationdate><title>Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils</title><author>Khasanah, Ni'matul ; van Noordwijk, Meine ; Ningsih, Harti</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-f8e40cd7028ec95c819895548001ac69106a8080d587633c19058062ff521d8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Agroforestry</topic><topic>allometric equation</topic><topic>Biofuels</topic><topic>biomass</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Confidence intervals</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>footprint</topic><topic>Grasslands</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Hydroxyapatite</topic><topic>Indonesia sustainable palm oil</topic><topic>Life cycle analysis</topic><topic>Life cycles</topic><topic>Palm oil</topic><topic>Peat</topic><topic>Plantations</topic><topic>Rubber</topic><topic>Soils</topic><topic>time-averaged carbon stock</topic><topic>Vegetation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Khasanah, Ni'matul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Noordwijk, Meine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ningsih, Harti</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><jtitle>Cogent environmental science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Khasanah, Ni'matul</au><au>van Noordwijk, Meine</au><au>Ningsih, Harti</au><au>Wich, Serge</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils</atitle><jtitle>Cogent environmental science</jtitle><date>2015-12-31</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1119964</spage><pages>1119964-</pages><issn>2331-1843</issn><eissn>2331-1843</eissn><eissn>2765-8511</eissn><abstract>The carbon (C) footprint of palm oil production is needed to judge emissions from potential biofuel use. Relevance includes wider sustainable palm oil debates. Within life cycle analysis, aboveground C debt is incurred if the vegetation replaced had a higher C stock than oil palm plantations. Our study included 25 plantations across Indonesia, in a stratified study design representing the range of conditions in which oil palm is grown. From allometric equations for palm biomass and observed growth rates, we estimated the time-averaged aboveground C stock for 25-year rotation and 95%-confidence interval to be 42.07 (42.04-42.10) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on mineral soils, 40.03 (39.75-40.30) Mg C ha
−1
for plantations managed by company on peat, and 37.76 (37.42-38.09) Mg C ha
−1
for smallholder oil palm on mineral soils. Oil palm can be established C debt-free on mineral soils with aboveground C stocks below these values; neutrality of mineral soil C pools was documented in a parallel study. Acknowledging variation in shoot:root ratios, the types of vegetation that can be converted debt-free to oil palm include grasslands and shrub, but not monocultural rubber plantations, rubber agroforest, and similar secondary or logged-over forests of higher C stock.</abstract><cop>Abingdon</cop><pub>Cogent</pub><doi>10.1080/23311843.2015.1119964</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-2620</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 2331-1843 |
| ispartof | Cogent environmental science, 2015-12, Vol.1 (1), p.1119964 |
| issn | 2331-1843 2331-1843 2765-8511 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1837592348 |
| source | Taylor & Francis Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland; ProQuest Central |
| subjects | Agroforestry allometric equation Biofuels biomass Carbon Confidence intervals Environmental impact footprint Grasslands Growth rate Hydroxyapatite Indonesia sustainable palm oil Life cycle analysis Life cycles Palm oil Peat Plantations Rubber Soils time-averaged carbon stock Vegetation |
| title | Aboveground carbon stocks in oil palm plantations and the threshold for carbon-neutral vegetation conversion on mineral soils |
| url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-12T13%3A30%3A12IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aboveground%20carbon%20stocks%20in%20oil%20palm%20plantations%20and%20the%20threshold%20for%20carbon-neutral%20vegetation%20conversion%20on%20mineral%20soils&rft.jtitle=Cogent%20environmental%20science&rft.au=Khasanah,%20Ni'matul&rft.date=2015-12-31&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1119964&rft.pages=1119964-&rft.issn=2331-1843&rft.eissn=2331-1843&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/23311843.2015.1119964&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E4244389351%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1837592348&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |