Assessing the influence of the Columbine shooting on federal sentencing outcomes

School shootings are not a new phenomenon in the United States or internationally. In comparison to other acts of violence experienced by youth, such tragedies are uncommon but garner extensive media attention. The Columbine High School shooting received more attention across a broader range of issu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Criminal justice studies 2016-10, Vol.29 (4), p.378-396
Hauptverfasser: Morrow, Weston J., Vickovic, Samuel G., Dario, Lisa M., Fradella, Henry F.
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container_end_page 396
container_issue 4
container_start_page 378
container_title Criminal justice studies
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creator Morrow, Weston J.
Vickovic, Samuel G.
Dario, Lisa M.
Fradella, Henry F.
description School shootings are not a new phenomenon in the United States or internationally. In comparison to other acts of violence experienced by youth, such tragedies are uncommon but garner extensive media attention. The Columbine High School shooting received more attention across a broader range of issues than any other school shooting, with only the Sandy Hook tragedy rivaling it for media attention. In the aftermath of the Columbine shooting, public sentiment regarding violence in schools became a central point of contention that bred fear and panic. Given the embeddedness of judges within the larger community context and the effects of community characteristics on sentencing outcomes, we wondered if the Columbine shooting - via moral panic and community upheaval - might have had an impact on judges imposing criminal sentences. To assess the effect of the Columbine shooting on judicial decision-making outcomes, the current study uses United States Sentencing Commission data from 1998 through 2001. In doing so, it contributes to the extant literature concerning the embeddedness of judges within communities and answers recent call for more research on the temporal context of sentencing disparities.
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source HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Sociological Abstracts
subjects agenda-setting
Aggression
Anxiety
Columbine School shooting
Criminal justice
Criminal sentences
Decision making
Ethics
focal concerns
judicial decision-making
Judicial discretion
Mass media
Mass media violence
media
Moral panic
Public schools
School violence
Shootings
Socioeconomic factors
temporal sentencing disparities
United States
Youth
title Assessing the influence of the Columbine shooting on federal sentencing outcomes
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