Investigating profiles of lexical quality in preschool and their contribution to first grade reading

This longitudinal study investigated profiles of lexical quality domains in preschool children and the extent to which profile membership predicted reading comprehension in first grade. A latent profile analysis was conducted to classify 420 preschool children on lexical quality domains, including o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Reading & writing 2016-11, Vol.29 (9), p.1745-1770
Hauptverfasser: Murphy, Kimberly A., Farquharson, Kelly
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Farquharson, Kelly
description This longitudinal study investigated profiles of lexical quality domains in preschool children and the extent to which profile membership predicted reading comprehension in first grade. A latent profile analysis was conducted to classify 420 preschool children on lexical quality domains, including orthography, phonology, morphosyntax, and vocabulary. Regression analysis was used to determine whether profile membership was associated with first grade outcomes across reading comprehension and its components (i.e., listening comprehension and word recognition). Results revealed five profiles of lexical quality which were predictive of all three outcomes in first grade. Children in low lexical quality profiles performed more poorly on the outcome measures than children in the higher lexical quality profiles. Additionally, profile membership did differentially predict later reading outcomes. These results suggest that lexical quality profiles are associated with reading and therefore may offer a means of early identification of children who are susceptible to future reading difficulties.
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source Education Source; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects At Risk Students
Early Reading
Education
Elementary school students
Grade 1
Kindergarten
Language and Literature
Linguistics
Listening Comprehension
Literacy
Longitudinal Studies
Neurology
Orthography
Predictor Variables
Preschool Children
Preschool education
Profiles
Psycholinguistics
Reading Achievement
Reading acquisition
Reading Comprehension
Reading difficulties
Reading instruction
Reading Skills
Regression (Statistics)
Social Sciences
Statistical Analysis
Student Characteristics
Word Recognition
Young Children
title Investigating profiles of lexical quality in preschool and their contribution to first grade reading
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