The presence of C/EBP[alpha] and its degradation are both required for TRIB2-mediated leukaemia

C/EBP[alpha] (p42 and p30 isoforms) is commonly dysregulated in cancer via the action of oncogenes, and specifically in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) by mutation. Elevated TRIB2 leads to the degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42, leaving p30 intact in AML. Whether this relationship is a cooperative event...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2016-10, Vol.35 (40), p.5272
Hauptverfasser: O'Connor, C, Lohan, F, Campos, J, Ohlsson, E, Salomè, M, Forde, C, Artschwager, R, Liskamp, R M, Cahill, M R, Kiely, P A, Porse, B, Keeshan, K
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container_end_page
container_issue 40
container_start_page 5272
container_title Oncogene
container_volume 35
creator O'Connor, C
Lohan, F
Campos, J
Ohlsson, E
Salomè, M
Forde, C
Artschwager, R
Liskamp, R M
Cahill, M R
Kiely, P A
Porse, B
Keeshan, K
description C/EBP[alpha] (p42 and p30 isoforms) is commonly dysregulated in cancer via the action of oncogenes, and specifically in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) by mutation. Elevated TRIB2 leads to the degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42, leaving p30 intact in AML. Whether this relationship is a cooperative event in AML transformation is not known and the molecular mechanism involved remains elusive. Using mouse genetics, our data reveal that in the complete absence of C/EBP[alpha], TRIB2 was unable to induce AML. Only in the presence of C/EBP[alpha] p42 and p30, were TRIB2 and p30 able to cooperate to decrease the latency of disease. We demonstrate that the molecular mechanism involved in the degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42 requires site-specific direct interaction between TRIB2 and C/EBP[alpha] p42 for the K48-specific ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42. This interaction and ubiquitination is dependent on a critical C terminal lysine residue on C/EBP[alpha]. We show effective targeting of this pathway pharmacologically using proteasome inhibitors in TRIB2-positive AML cells. Together, our data show that excess p30 cooperated with TRIB2 only in the presence of p42 to accelerate AML, and the direct interaction and degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42 is required for TRIB2-mediated AML. Oncogene (2016) 35, 5272-5281; doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.66; published online 21 March 2016
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2016.66
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Elevated TRIB2 leads to the degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42, leaving p30 intact in AML. Whether this relationship is a cooperative event in AML transformation is not known and the molecular mechanism involved remains elusive. Using mouse genetics, our data reveal that in the complete absence of C/EBP[alpha], TRIB2 was unable to induce AML. Only in the presence of C/EBP[alpha] p42 and p30, were TRIB2 and p30 able to cooperate to decrease the latency of disease. We demonstrate that the molecular mechanism involved in the degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42 requires site-specific direct interaction between TRIB2 and C/EBP[alpha] p42 for the K48-specific ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42. This interaction and ubiquitination is dependent on a critical C terminal lysine residue on C/EBP[alpha]. We show effective targeting of this pathway pharmacologically using proteasome inhibitors in TRIB2-positive AML cells. Together, our data show that excess p30 cooperated with TRIB2 only in the presence of p42 to accelerate AML, and the direct interaction and degradation of C/EBP[alpha] p42 is required for TRIB2-mediated AML. 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subjects Amino acids
Animal genetics
Leukemia
Molecular biology
Mutation
Ubiquitin
title The presence of C/EBP[alpha] and its degradation are both required for TRIB2-mediated leukaemia
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