Combination gemcitabine/cisplatin therapy and ERCC1 expression for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Results of a Phase II prospective trial

Background Standard adjuvant treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is gemcitabine [Gem(CONKO‐001: Gem vs. placebo DFS:13.4 vs. 6.7 mo; P 

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2016-09, Vol.114 (3), p.336-341
Hauptverfasser: Postlewait, Lauren M., Ethun, Cecilia G., Kooby, David A., Sarmiento, Juan M., Chen, Zhengjia, Staley III, Charles A., Brutcher, Edith, Adsay, Volkan, El-Rayes, Bassel, Maithel, Shishir K.
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container_end_page 341
container_issue 3
container_start_page 336
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 114
creator Postlewait, Lauren M.
Ethun, Cecilia G.
Kooby, David A.
Sarmiento, Juan M.
Chen, Zhengjia
Staley III, Charles A.
Brutcher, Edith
Adsay, Volkan
El-Rayes, Bassel
Maithel, Shishir K.
description Background Standard adjuvant treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is gemcitabine [Gem(CONKO‐001: Gem vs. placebo DFS:13.4 vs. 6.7 mo; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.24317
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Addition of cisplatin (Cis) to Gem has resulted in increased PFS for advanced and metastatic disease, which may be predicted by low expression of excision repair cross‐complementing group–1 (ERCC1), the key enzyme in nucleotide excision repair. This Phase II prospective trial assesses outcomes of patients treated with adjuvant Gem/Cis, stratifying results by tumor ERCC1 expression. Methods Patients with resected PDAC were enrolled (2010–2013) and received Gem(1,000 mg/m2)/Cis(50 mg/m2). Tumor ERCC1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and dichotomized into low or high expression. Primary outcomes were recurrence‐free and overall survival (RFS/OS). Results Of 22 pts, 16(73%) were Stage IIB, 5(23%) Stage IIA, and 1(4%) Stage IA. Grade 3/4 toxicity occurred in 13 pts (59%); neutropenia was most common (n = 9;41%). Median follow‐up was 37.5 months. Median RFS was 16.7 mo; OS was 35.5 mo. Low ERCC1 (n = 15;75%) compared to high ERCC1 (n = 5;25%) was not associated with improved RFS (12.4 vs. 16.7 mo; P = 0.68) or OS (Median not reached vs. 21.6 mo; P = 0.22). Conclusions Adjuvant Gem/Cis is feasible in patients with resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma. RFS and OS for Gem/Cis appear promising compared to historic control. Tumor ERCC1 expression can be reliably evaluated, and low expression is present in most patients. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:336–341. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.24317</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27501338</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism ; Adenocarcinoma - mortality ; Adenocarcinoma - therapy ; adjuvant chemotherapy ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; Cisplatin - therapeutic use ; Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use ; DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Endonucleases - metabolism ; ERCC1 ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pancreatectomy ; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy ; predictive markers ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prospective Studies ; recurrence ; survival ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2016-09, Vol.114 (3), p.336-341</ispartof><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5317-c9010b12dc6e93535e48408d511cf8f0c171fd083c4d8fe6dd585a27b14c44ac3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5317-c9010b12dc6e93535e48408d511cf8f0c171fd083c4d8fe6dd585a27b14c44ac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.24317$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.24317$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27501338$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Postlewait, Lauren M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ethun, Cecilia G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooby, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmiento, Juan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhengjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staley III, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brutcher, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adsay, Volkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Rayes, Bassel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maithel, Shishir K.</creatorcontrib><title>Combination gemcitabine/cisplatin therapy and ERCC1 expression for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Results of a Phase II prospective trial</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Standard adjuvant treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is gemcitabine [Gem(CONKO‐001: Gem vs. placebo DFS:13.4 vs. 6.7 mo; P &lt; 0.001; OS:22.8 vs. 20.2 mo; P = 0.01)]. Addition of cisplatin (Cis) to Gem has resulted in increased PFS for advanced and metastatic disease, which may be predicted by low expression of excision repair cross‐complementing group–1 (ERCC1), the key enzyme in nucleotide excision repair. This Phase II prospective trial assesses outcomes of patients treated with adjuvant Gem/Cis, stratifying results by tumor ERCC1 expression. Methods Patients with resected PDAC were enrolled (2010–2013) and received Gem(1,000 mg/m2)/Cis(50 mg/m2). Tumor ERCC1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and dichotomized into low or high expression. Primary outcomes were recurrence‐free and overall survival (RFS/OS). Results Of 22 pts, 16(73%) were Stage IIB, 5(23%) Stage IIA, and 1(4%) Stage IA. Grade 3/4 toxicity occurred in 13 pts (59%); neutropenia was most common (n = 9;41%). Median follow‐up was 37.5 months. Median RFS was 16.7 mo; OS was 35.5 mo. Low ERCC1 (n = 15;75%) compared to high ERCC1 (n = 5;25%) was not associated with improved RFS (12.4 vs. 16.7 mo; P = 0.68) or OS (Median not reached vs. 21.6 mo; P = 0.22). Conclusions Adjuvant Gem/Cis is feasible in patients with resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma. RFS and OS for Gem/Cis appear promising compared to historic control. Tumor ERCC1 expression can be reliably evaluated, and low expression is present in most patients. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:336–341. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - therapy</subject><subject>adjuvant chemotherapy</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>Biomarkers - metabolism</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</subject><subject>Cisplatin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Endonucleases - metabolism</subject><subject>ERCC1</subject><subject>Feasibility Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pancreatectomy</subject><subject>pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>predictive markers</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>recurrence</subject><subject>survival</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kMFu1DAQhi1ERZfCgRdAljj1kK4d27HDDUWlbFu11QICcbG89oR6SeJgZ6H7Ejxz3W7bG6fx2N__z_hH6A0lR5SQcr5O4ajkjMpnaEZJXRU1qdVzNMtvZcFlTfbRy5TWhJC6rvgLtF9KQShjaob-NaFf-cFMPgz4J_TWTyb3MLc-jV2-HvB0DdGMW2wGh4-XTUMx3IwRUrqTtCHifAY7gcOjGWyELLLYOBiCNdH6IfTmPV5C2nRTwqHFBl9dmwR4scBjDGnMWv8H8BS96V6hvdZ0CV4_1AP09ePxl-ZTcX55smg-nBdW5G8WtiaUrGjpbAU1E0wAV5woJyi1rWqJpZK2jihmuVMtVM4JJUwpV5Rbzo1lB-jdzjdv8HsDadLrsIlDHqmpoqWSQgqRqcMdZfOeKUKrx-h7E7eaEn2XvM7J6_vkM_v2wXGz6sE9kY9RZ2C-A_76Drb_d9Knny8fLYudwqcJbp4UJv7SlWRS6G8XJ5o2Z5Isf3zXV-wWhw6eJA</recordid><startdate>20160901</startdate><enddate>20160901</enddate><creator>Postlewait, Lauren M.</creator><creator>Ethun, Cecilia G.</creator><creator>Kooby, David A.</creator><creator>Sarmiento, Juan M.</creator><creator>Chen, Zhengjia</creator><creator>Staley III, Charles A.</creator><creator>Brutcher, Edith</creator><creator>Adsay, Volkan</creator><creator>El-Rayes, Bassel</creator><creator>Maithel, Shishir K.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160901</creationdate><title>Combination gemcitabine/cisplatin therapy and ERCC1 expression for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Results of a Phase II prospective trial</title><author>Postlewait, Lauren M. ; Ethun, Cecilia G. ; Kooby, David A. ; Sarmiento, Juan M. ; Chen, Zhengjia ; Staley III, Charles A. ; Brutcher, Edith ; Adsay, Volkan ; El-Rayes, Bassel ; Maithel, Shishir K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5317-c9010b12dc6e93535e48408d511cf8f0c171fd083c4d8fe6dd585a27b14c44ac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - mortality</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - therapy</topic><topic>adjuvant chemotherapy</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Biomarkers - metabolism</topic><topic>Chemotherapy, Adjuvant</topic><topic>Cisplatin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Drug Therapy, Combination</topic><topic>Endonucleases - metabolism</topic><topic>ERCC1</topic><topic>Feasibility Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pancreatectomy</topic><topic>pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>predictive markers</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>recurrence</topic><topic>survival</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Postlewait, Lauren M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ethun, Cecilia G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kooby, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sarmiento, Juan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zhengjia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Staley III, Charles A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brutcher, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adsay, Volkan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Rayes, Bassel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maithel, Shishir K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Postlewait, Lauren M.</au><au>Ethun, Cecilia G.</au><au>Kooby, David A.</au><au>Sarmiento, Juan M.</au><au>Chen, Zhengjia</au><au>Staley III, Charles A.</au><au>Brutcher, Edith</au><au>Adsay, Volkan</au><au>El-Rayes, Bassel</au><au>Maithel, Shishir K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Combination gemcitabine/cisplatin therapy and ERCC1 expression for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Results of a Phase II prospective trial</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-09-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>114</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>336</spage><epage>341</epage><pages>336-341</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background Standard adjuvant treatment for pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is gemcitabine [Gem(CONKO‐001: Gem vs. placebo DFS:13.4 vs. 6.7 mo; P &lt; 0.001; OS:22.8 vs. 20.2 mo; P = 0.01)]. Addition of cisplatin (Cis) to Gem has resulted in increased PFS for advanced and metastatic disease, which may be predicted by low expression of excision repair cross‐complementing group–1 (ERCC1), the key enzyme in nucleotide excision repair. This Phase II prospective trial assesses outcomes of patients treated with adjuvant Gem/Cis, stratifying results by tumor ERCC1 expression. Methods Patients with resected PDAC were enrolled (2010–2013) and received Gem(1,000 mg/m2)/Cis(50 mg/m2). Tumor ERCC1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and dichotomized into low or high expression. Primary outcomes were recurrence‐free and overall survival (RFS/OS). Results Of 22 pts, 16(73%) were Stage IIB, 5(23%) Stage IIA, and 1(4%) Stage IA. Grade 3/4 toxicity occurred in 13 pts (59%); neutropenia was most common (n = 9;41%). Median follow‐up was 37.5 months. Median RFS was 16.7 mo; OS was 35.5 mo. Low ERCC1 (n = 15;75%) compared to high ERCC1 (n = 5;25%) was not associated with improved RFS (12.4 vs. 16.7 mo; P = 0.68) or OS (Median not reached vs. 21.6 mo; P = 0.22). Conclusions Adjuvant Gem/Cis is feasible in patients with resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma. RFS and OS for Gem/Cis appear promising compared to historic control. Tumor ERCC1 expression can be reliably evaluated, and low expression is present in most patients. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:336–341. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27501338</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.24317</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma - mortality
Adenocarcinoma - therapy
adjuvant chemotherapy
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Biomarkers - metabolism
Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
Cisplatin - therapeutic use
Deoxycytidine - analogs & derivatives
Deoxycytidine - therapeutic use
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Drug Therapy, Combination
Endonucleases - metabolism
ERCC1
Feasibility Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pancreatectomy
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - mortality
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
predictive markers
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
recurrence
survival
Treatment Outcome
title Combination gemcitabine/cisplatin therapy and ERCC1 expression for resected pancreatic adenocarcinoma: Results of a Phase II prospective trial
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