Serendipitous Synthesis of (tert-Butyl-NNO-azoxy)acetonitrile: Reduction of an Oxime Moiety to a Methylene Unit

(tert‐Butyl‐NNO‐azoxy)acetonitrile (1) is a useful precursor for a number of nitrogen heterocycles. It was found that it could be obtained in good yield by treatment of the salts of (tert‐butyl‐NNO‐azoxy)(hydroxyimino)acetonitrile with NH2OTs. It is the first case of one‐step reduction of an oxime g...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of organic chemistry 2016-08, Vol.2016 (22), p.3845-3855
Hauptverfasser: Klenov, Michael S., Anikin, Oleg V., Guskov, Alexey A., Churakov, Aleksandr M., Strelenko, Yurii A., Ananyev, Ivan V., Bushmarinov, Ivan S., Dmitrienko, Artem O., Lyssenko, Konstantin A., Tartakovsky, Vladimir A.
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container_end_page 3855
container_issue 22
container_start_page 3845
container_title European journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 2016
creator Klenov, Michael S.
Anikin, Oleg V.
Guskov, Alexey A.
Churakov, Aleksandr M.
Strelenko, Yurii A.
Ananyev, Ivan V.
Bushmarinov, Ivan S.
Dmitrienko, Artem O.
Lyssenko, Konstantin A.
Tartakovsky, Vladimir A.
description (tert‐Butyl‐NNO‐azoxy)acetonitrile (1) is a useful precursor for a number of nitrogen heterocycles. It was found that it could be obtained in good yield by treatment of the salts of (tert‐butyl‐NNO‐azoxy)(hydroxyimino)acetonitrile with NH2OTs. It is the first case of one‐step reduction of an oxime group to a methylene unit using an aminating agent. A plausible reaction mechanism is proposed. In addition, a new strategy for the tetrazole 1‐oxide ring construction was developed. This involves a diazo‐group transfer to the active‐methylene unit of compound 1, followed by intramolecular coupling of the azoxy and diazo groups. The tetrazole structures were confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. (tert‐Butyl‐NNO‐azoxy)acetonitrile was obtained by a new one‐step transformation of an oxime group into a methylene unit using an aminating agent. This active‐methylene compound has played a key role in creating a new approach to the synthesis of tetrazole 1‐oxides.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ejoc.201600584
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subjects Amination
Diazo compounds
Nitrogen heterocycles
Reduction
Synthetic methods
title Serendipitous Synthesis of (tert-Butyl-NNO-azoxy)acetonitrile: Reduction of an Oxime Moiety to a Methylene Unit
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