A New SAR-GMTI High-Accuracy Focusing and Relocation Method Using Instantaneous Interferometry

In this paper, for a multichannel synthetic aperture radar-ground moving target indication (SAR-GMTI) system, a new high-accuracy focusing and relocating method using instantaneous interferometry, i.e., carrying out interferometry operation in the azimuth time domain before focusing, is proposed. On...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing 2016-09, Vol.54 (9), p.5564-5577
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Sheng, Zhou, Fang, Sun, Guang-Cai, Xia, Xiang-Gen, Xing, Meng-Dao, Bao, Zheng
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 5564
container_title IEEE transactions on geoscience and remote sensing
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creator Zhang, Sheng
Zhou, Fang
Sun, Guang-Cai
Xia, Xiang-Gen
Xing, Meng-Dao
Bao, Zheng
description In this paper, for a multichannel synthetic aperture radar-ground moving target indication (SAR-GMTI) system, a new high-accuracy focusing and relocating method using instantaneous interferometry, i.e., carrying out interferometry operation in the azimuth time domain before focusing, is proposed. One of the key steps of this method is to perform instantaneous interferometry to get accurate equivalent cross-track velocity (ECV) estimation for cross-track motion compensation. After that, the signal from a moving target is concentrated in range, and along-track motion compensation becomes convenient. Motion compensation transforms a moving target into a stationary one; thus, the conventional SAR imaging algorithm can be applied to focus the moving target. Finally, a strategy for accurately relocating a moving target is presented. The processing results of simulated and measured data illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2569259
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subjects Algorithms
Azimuth
Clutter
Computer simulation
Cross-track velocity estimation
Equivalence
Estimation
Focusing
ground moving target indication (GMTI)
instantaneous interferometry
Interferometry
Motion compensation
Moving targets
Receiving antennas
Relocation
Strategy
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
title A New SAR-GMTI High-Accuracy Focusing and Relocation Method Using Instantaneous Interferometry
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