Loose Cannons or Loyal Foot Soldiers? Toward a More Complex Theory of Interest Group Advertising Strategies

Recent court decisions have encouraged new types of interest groups to become involved in election campaigns. Yet questions remain about whether interest group sponsorship of advertising affects the content of the issues being discussed. The ability of interest groups to influence the campaign agend...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of political science 2016-07, Vol.60 (3), p.738-751
Hauptverfasser: Franz, Michael M., Fowler, Erika Franklin, Ridout, Travis N.
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container_title American journal of political science
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description Recent court decisions have encouraged new types of interest groups to become involved in election campaigns. Yet questions remain about whether interest group sponsorship of advertising affects the content of the issues being discussed. The ability of interest groups to influence the campaign agenda has implications for the extent to which politicians can be held accountable by citizens. In this research, we present a new conceptual framework for explaining variation in interest group advertising strategies and examine the factors leading different types of interest groups to be loose cannons (diverging from the issue debates among candidates) or loyal foot soldiers (matching the candidates' issue debates). We find more evidence of loyal foot soldier behavior among new multi-issue interest groups and among Republican groups and candidates. Fears of interest groups "hijacking" campaign agendas appear unfounded.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ajps.12241
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source Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; Access via Wiley Online Library; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Advertising
Advertising campaigns
Court decisions
Elections
Interest groups
Military personnel
Political advertising
Political campaigns
Political candidates
Political debate
Political interest groups
Political participation
Political parties
Political theory
Politicians
Soldiers
Statistical significance
United States Senate
title Loose Cannons or Loyal Foot Soldiers? Toward a More Complex Theory of Interest Group Advertising Strategies
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