A Replication Attempt of Stereotype Susceptibility (Shih, Pittinsky, & Ambady, 1999): Identity Salience and Shifts in Quantitative Performance

Awareness of stereotypes about a person's in-group can affect a person's behavior and performance when they complete a stereotype-relevant task, a phenomenon called stereotype susceptibility. Shih, Pittinsky, and Ambady (1999) primed Asian American women with either their Asian identity (s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social psychology (Göttingen, Germany) Germany), 2014-01, Vol.45 (3), p.194-198
Hauptverfasser: Gibson, Carolyn E., Losee, Joy, Vitiello, Christine
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creator Gibson, Carolyn E.
Losee, Joy
Vitiello, Christine
description Awareness of stereotypes about a person's in-group can affect a person's behavior and performance when they complete a stereotype-relevant task, a phenomenon called stereotype susceptibility. Shih, Pittinsky, and Ambady (1999) primed Asian American women with either their Asian identity (stereotyped with high math ability) or female identity (stereotyped with low math ability) or no priming before administering a math test. Of the three groups, Asian-primed participants performed best on the math test, female-primed participants performed worst. The article is a citation classic, but the original studies and conceptual replications have low sample sizes and wide confidence intervals. We conducted a replication of Shih et al. (1999) with a large sample and found a significant effect with the same pattern of means after removing participants that did not know the race or gender stereotypes, but not when those participants were retained. Math identification did not moderate the observed effects.
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source Hogrefe eContent; Sociological Abstracts; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES
subjects Asian Americans
Asians
Consciousness
Einstellung (Psy)
Ethnic identity
Experimental Replication
Female
Females
Gender stereotypes
Group Identity
Gruppenidentität
Human
Human Females
Priming
Race
Semantik
Sexes
Stereotyp
Stereotyped Attitudes
title A Replication Attempt of Stereotype Susceptibility (Shih, Pittinsky, & Ambady, 1999): Identity Salience and Shifts in Quantitative Performance
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