Predictive Control of a Back-to-Back NPC Converter-Based Wind Power System
As wind power technology points to increase power ratings, the implementation based on a permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with a full-power converter is expanding its market share. Multilevel converters, as for example, neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters, are therefore well suited f...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) 2016-07, Vol.63 (7), p.4615-4627 |
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| container_title | IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982) |
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| creator | Calle-Prado, Alejandro Alepuz, Salvador Bordonau, Josep Cortes, Patricio Rodriguez, Jose |
| description | As wind power technology points to increase power ratings, the implementation based on a permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with a full-power converter is expanding its market share. Multilevel converters, as for example, neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters, are therefore well suited for this application. Predictive current control presents similar dynamic response and reference tracking than other well-established control methods, but working at lower switching frequencies, and providing extensive flexibility to apply either online or offline different control laws to the same plant. In this work, the predictive current control is applied to both sides of the back-to-back NPC converter connecting a permanent-magnet synchronous wind power generator to the grid. DC-link neutral-point balance is achieved by means of the predictive control algorithm, which considers the redundant switching states of the back-to-back NPC converter. Reduced number of commutations, current spectrum control, and compliance with the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) requirement are carried out with the predictive control. The obtained experimental results confirm the suitability of the proposed control approach. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1109/TIE.2016.2529564 |
| format | Article |
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Multilevel converters, as for example, neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters, are therefore well suited for this application. Predictive current control presents similar dynamic response and reference tracking than other well-established control methods, but working at lower switching frequencies, and providing extensive flexibility to apply either online or offline different control laws to the same plant. In this work, the predictive current control is applied to both sides of the back-to-back NPC converter connecting a permanent-magnet synchronous wind power generator to the grid. DC-link neutral-point balance is achieved by means of the predictive control algorithm, which considers the redundant switching states of the back-to-back NPC converter. Reduced number of commutations, current spectrum control, and compliance with the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) requirement are carried out with the predictive control. The obtained experimental results confirm the suitability of the proposed control approach.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-0046</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1557-9948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2529564</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ITIED6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: IEEE</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Control algorithms ; Converters ; Convertidors de corrent elèctric ; Electric current converters ; electronics ; Energia eòlica ; energy ; Enginyeria electrònica ; Generators ; grid-connected converters ; inverters ; Low-voltage ride through (LVRT) ; low-voltage ride-through ; Mathematical model ; multilevel converters ; Permanent magnets ; permanent-magnet synchronous generator ; permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) ; Predictive control ; reactive support ; requirements ; Rotors ; Switches ; Switching ; Synchronous ; turbines ; Voltage control ; voltage ride-through ; voltage unbalance ; Wind energy ; Wind power ; Wind power plants ; Àrees temàtiques de la UPC</subject><ispartof>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982), 2016-07, Vol.63 (7), p.4615-4627</ispartof><rights>Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2016</rights><rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/</a></rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c4c0bbaec79e0f02e627adfd4d9373386ada7b3cf61f336c06dad50f6c69d1f43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c4c0bbaec79e0f02e627adfd4d9373386ada7b3cf61f336c06dad50f6c69d1f43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7405321$$EHTML$$P50$$Gieee$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,793,882,26955,27905,27906,54739</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7405321$$EView_record_in_IEEE$$FView_record_in_$$GIEEE</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Calle-Prado, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alepuz, Salvador</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordonau, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortes, Patricio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Jose</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive Control of a Back-to-Back NPC Converter-Based Wind Power System</title><title>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</title><addtitle>TIE</addtitle><description>As wind power technology points to increase power ratings, the implementation based on a permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with a full-power converter is expanding its market share. Multilevel converters, as for example, neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters, are therefore well suited for this application. Predictive current control presents similar dynamic response and reference tracking than other well-established control methods, but working at lower switching frequencies, and providing extensive flexibility to apply either online or offline different control laws to the same plant. In this work, the predictive current control is applied to both sides of the back-to-back NPC converter connecting a permanent-magnet synchronous wind power generator to the grid. DC-link neutral-point balance is achieved by means of the predictive control algorithm, which considers the redundant switching states of the back-to-back NPC converter. Reduced number of commutations, current spectrum control, and compliance with the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) requirement are carried out with the predictive control. The obtained experimental results confirm the suitability of the proposed control approach.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Control algorithms</subject><subject>Converters</subject><subject>Convertidors de corrent elèctric</subject><subject>Electric current converters</subject><subject>electronics</subject><subject>Energia eòlica</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>Enginyeria electrònica</subject><subject>Generators</subject><subject>grid-connected converters</subject><subject>inverters</subject><subject>Low-voltage ride through (LVRT)</subject><subject>low-voltage ride-through</subject><subject>Mathematical model</subject><subject>multilevel converters</subject><subject>Permanent magnets</subject><subject>permanent-magnet synchronous generator</subject><subject>permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)</subject><subject>Predictive control</subject><subject>reactive support</subject><subject>requirements</subject><subject>Rotors</subject><subject>Switches</subject><subject>Switching</subject><subject>Synchronous</subject><subject>turbines</subject><subject>Voltage control</subject><subject>voltage ride-through</subject><subject>voltage unbalance</subject><subject>Wind energy</subject><subject>Wind power</subject><subject>Wind power plants</subject><subject>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC</subject><issn>0278-0046</issn><issn>1557-9948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RIE</sourceid><sourceid>XX2</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUU1rGzEQFaGFumnuhVwWcsll3Rl9ro6NSdOU0BqS0qOQpRFsaluJtE7Jv88uNgn0MPOYmfeGGR5jnxHmiGC_3F1fzjmgnnPFrdLyiM1QKdNaK7t3bAbcdC2A1B_Yx1rvAVAqVDP2Y1ko9mHon6hZ5O1Q8rrJqfHNhQ9_2yG3EzY_l4tp-kRloDK2KsXmT7-NzTL_o9LcPteBNp_Y--TXlU4OeMx-f7u8W3xvb35dXS--3rRBQjeMOcBq5SkYS5CAk-bGxxRltMII0WkfvVmJkDQmIXQAHX1UkHTQNmKS4pjhfm-ou-AKBSrBDy77_q2YgoPhTgCi0aPmfK95KPlxR3Vwm74GWq_9lvKuOuy4klaAxpF69h_1Pu_KdvzIobHaSmGMGllwOKLkWgsl91D6jS_PDsFNhrjREDcZ4g6GjJLTvaQnole6kaAER_ECiviE7Q</recordid><startdate>201607</startdate><enddate>201607</enddate><creator>Calle-Prado, Alejandro</creator><creator>Alepuz, Salvador</creator><creator>Bordonau, Josep</creator><creator>Cortes, Patricio</creator><creator>Rodriguez, Jose</creator><general>IEEE</general><general>The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)</general><general>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</general><scope>97E</scope><scope>RIA</scope><scope>RIE</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>XX2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201607</creationdate><title>Predictive Control of a Back-to-Back NPC Converter-Based Wind Power System</title><author>Calle-Prado, Alejandro ; Alepuz, Salvador ; Bordonau, Josep ; Cortes, Patricio ; Rodriguez, Jose</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-c4c0bbaec79e0f02e627adfd4d9373386ada7b3cf61f336c06dad50f6c69d1f43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Control algorithms</topic><topic>Converters</topic><topic>Convertidors de corrent elèctric</topic><topic>Electric current converters</topic><topic>electronics</topic><topic>Energia eòlica</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>Enginyeria electrònica</topic><topic>Generators</topic><topic>grid-connected converters</topic><topic>inverters</topic><topic>Low-voltage ride through (LVRT)</topic><topic>low-voltage ride-through</topic><topic>Mathematical model</topic><topic>multilevel converters</topic><topic>Permanent magnets</topic><topic>permanent-magnet synchronous generator</topic><topic>permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)</topic><topic>Predictive control</topic><topic>reactive support</topic><topic>requirements</topic><topic>Rotors</topic><topic>Switches</topic><topic>Switching</topic><topic>Synchronous</topic><topic>turbines</topic><topic>Voltage control</topic><topic>voltage ride-through</topic><topic>voltage unbalance</topic><topic>Wind energy</topic><topic>Wind power</topic><topic>Wind power plants</topic><topic>Àrees temàtiques de la UPC</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Calle-Prado, Alejandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alepuz, Salvador</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bordonau, Josep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cortes, Patricio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Jose</creatorcontrib><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005-present</collection><collection>IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998-Present</collection><collection>IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Recercat</collection><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Calle-Prado, Alejandro</au><au>Alepuz, Salvador</au><au>Bordonau, Josep</au><au>Cortes, Patricio</au><au>Rodriguez, Jose</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Predictive Control of a Back-to-Back NPC Converter-Based Wind Power System</atitle><jtitle>IEEE transactions on industrial electronics (1982)</jtitle><stitle>TIE</stitle><date>2016-07</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>4615</spage><epage>4627</epage><pages>4615-4627</pages><issn>0278-0046</issn><eissn>1557-9948</eissn><coden>ITIED6</coden><abstract>As wind power technology points to increase power ratings, the implementation based on a permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) with a full-power converter is expanding its market share. Multilevel converters, as for example, neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters, are therefore well suited for this application. Predictive current control presents similar dynamic response and reference tracking than other well-established control methods, but working at lower switching frequencies, and providing extensive flexibility to apply either online or offline different control laws to the same plant. In this work, the predictive current control is applied to both sides of the back-to-back NPC converter connecting a permanent-magnet synchronous wind power generator to the grid. DC-link neutral-point balance is achieved by means of the predictive control algorithm, which considers the redundant switching states of the back-to-back NPC converter. Reduced number of commutations, current spectrum control, and compliance with the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) requirement are carried out with the predictive control. 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| subjects | Algorithms Control algorithms Converters Convertidors de corrent elèctric Electric current converters electronics Energia eòlica energy Enginyeria electrònica Generators grid-connected converters inverters Low-voltage ride through (LVRT) low-voltage ride-through Mathematical model multilevel converters Permanent magnets permanent-magnet synchronous generator permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) Predictive control reactive support requirements Rotors Switches Switching Synchronous turbines Voltage control voltage ride-through voltage unbalance Wind energy Wind power Wind power plants Àrees temàtiques de la UPC |
| title | Predictive Control of a Back-to-Back NPC Converter-Based Wind Power System |
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