Endophytic fungi affect growth of perennial ryegrass
Clones of Lolium perenne L. 'Grasslands Nui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from Acremonium loliae Latch, Christensen & Samuels, and clones of 'Grasslands Ruanui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from a Gliocladium-like endophyte, were grown...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | New Zealand journal of agricultural research 1985, Vol.28 (1), p.165-168 |
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| container_end_page | 168 |
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| container_title | New Zealand journal of agricultural research |
| container_volume | 28 |
| creator | Latch, G.C.M Hunt, W.F Musgrave, D.R |
| description | Clones of Lolium perenne L. 'Grasslands Nui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from Acremonium loliae Latch, Christensen & Samuels, and clones of 'Grasslands Ruanui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from a Gliocladium-like endophyte, were grown at 20°C for 8 weeks in a controlled-environment room. Nui plants infected with A. loliae yielded 38% more total dry matter than uninfected plants. Infected plants showed significant increases in total leaf area, tiller numbers, and growth of leaves, pseudo stems, and roots, but the shoot: root ratio was unaffected. Infection of Ruanui with the Gliocladium-like sp. had no significant effect on yield even though total leaf area was reduced by 19%. The benefits in yield and protection from damage by Argentine stem weevil from A. loliae-infected ryegrasses are discussed in relation to the known risk of ill-health in animals grazing infected pastures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/00288233.1985.10427011 |
| format | Article |
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'Grasslands Nui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from Acremonium loliae Latch, Christensen & Samuels, and clones of 'Grasslands Ruanui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from a Gliocladium-like endophyte, were grown at 20°C for 8 weeks in a controlled-environment room. Nui plants infected with A. loliae yielded 38% more total dry matter than uninfected plants. Infected plants showed significant increases in total leaf area, tiller numbers, and growth of leaves, pseudo stems, and roots, but the shoot: root ratio was unaffected. Infection of Ruanui with the Gliocladium-like sp. had no significant effect on yield even though total leaf area was reduced by 19%. 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'Grasslands Nui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from Acremonium loliae Latch, Christensen & Samuels, and clones of 'Grasslands Ruanui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from a Gliocladium-like endophyte, were grown at 20°C for 8 weeks in a controlled-environment room. Nui plants infected with A. loliae yielded 38% more total dry matter than uninfected plants. Infected plants showed significant increases in total leaf area, tiller numbers, and growth of leaves, pseudo stems, and roots, but the shoot: root ratio was unaffected. Infection of Ruanui with the Gliocladium-like sp. had no significant effect on yield even though total leaf area was reduced by 19%. The benefits in yield and protection from damage by Argentine stem weevil from A. loliae-infected ryegrasses are discussed in relation to the known risk of ill-health in animals grazing infected pastures.</description><subject>Acremonium</subject><subject>Acremonium loliae</subject><subject>Argentine stem weevil</subject><subject>endophytes</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Gliocladium</subject><subject>Gliocladium-like sp</subject><subject>herbage yield</subject><subject>Lolium perenne</subject><subject>pasture production</subject><subject>perennial ryegrass</subject><subject>ryegrass staggers syndrome</subject><subject>tillering</subject><subject>vLolium perenne</subject><subject>yields</subject><issn>0028-8233</issn><issn>1175-8775</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1985</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1LAzEQhoMoWD_-gi4I3rZONskmOZZSP6DgQXsO2d1Ju2W7qcmW0n9vSvXixbkMMzzvy8xLyB2FMQUFTwCFUgVjY6qVSCteSKD0jIwolSJXUopzMjpC-ZG6JFcxrtNYcqVHhM_6xm9Xh6GtM7frl21mncN6yJbB74dV5l22xYB939ouCwdcBhvjDblwtot4-9OvyeJ59jl9zefvL2_TyTyvOedDXmlV1hW3NYCuKmU5NigajqgBS-EEag2V4lKVrIRSFMClYAIQeSOd4I5dk8eT7zb4rx3GwWzaWGPX2R79LhrKWSrQCXz4A679LvTpNkOlprJgUMhElSeqDj7GgM5sQ7ux4WAomGOU5jdKc4zS_EaZhJOTsO2dDxu796FrzGAPnQ8u2L5uo2H_etyfPJz1xi5Dkiw-CqAM0heqpIx9A4OcgnE</recordid><startdate>1985</startdate><enddate>1985</enddate><creator>Latch, G.C.M</creator><creator>Hunt, W.F</creator><creator>Musgrave, D.R</creator><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><general>Wellington :Royal Society of New Zealand</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>S0M</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1985</creationdate><title>Endophytic fungi affect growth of perennial ryegrass</title><author>Latch, G.C.M ; 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'Grasslands Nui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from Acremonium loliae Latch, Christensen & Samuels, and clones of 'Grasslands Ruanui' perennial ryegrass, either infected with or free from a Gliocladium-like endophyte, were grown at 20°C for 8 weeks in a controlled-environment room. Nui plants infected with A. loliae yielded 38% more total dry matter than uninfected plants. Infected plants showed significant increases in total leaf area, tiller numbers, and growth of leaves, pseudo stems, and roots, but the shoot: root ratio was unaffected. Infection of Ruanui with the Gliocladium-like sp. had no significant effect on yield even though total leaf area was reduced by 19%. The benefits in yield and protection from damage by Argentine stem weevil from A. loliae-infected ryegrasses are discussed in relation to the known risk of ill-health in animals grazing infected pastures.</abstract><cop>Wellington</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis Group</pub><doi>10.1080/00288233.1985.10427011</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0028-8233 |
| ispartof | New Zealand journal of agricultural research, 1985, Vol.28 (1), p.165-168 |
| issn | 0028-8233 1175-8775 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_journals_1791723027 |
| source | Royal Society of New Zealand Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Acremonium Acremonium loliae Argentine stem weevil endophytes fungi Gliocladium Gliocladium-like sp herbage yield Lolium perenne pasture production perennial ryegrass ryegrass staggers syndrome tillering vLolium perenne yields |
| title | Endophytic fungi affect growth of perennial ryegrass |
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