A Two-Step Approach to Eliminate Pesticides and Estrogens from a Wastewater and Reduce Its Phytotoxicity: Adsorption onto Plant-Derived Materials and Fungal Degradation
In this study, adsorption and biodegradation were exploited sequentially to remove the herbicide fenuron, the insecticide carbaryl and the estrogens 17β-estradiol (E2) and 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) from a municipal landfill leachate (MuLL). In the first step, we used spent coffee grounds, almond shell...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 2016-06, Vol.227 (6), p.1, Article 188 |
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| creator | Loffredo, Elisabetta Castellana, Giancarlo Taskin, Eren |
| description | In this study, adsorption and biodegradation were exploited sequentially to remove the herbicide fenuron, the insecticide carbaryl and the estrogens 17β-estradiol (E2) and 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) from a municipal landfill leachate (MuLL). In the first step, we used spent coffee grounds, almond shells, a biochar and potato dextrose agar to adsorb the compounds spiked in MuLL at a concentration of 1 mg L
−1
. After only 3 days, any adsorbent removed from MuLL the totality of E2 and OP, averagely more than 95 % of carbaryl and 62 % of fenuron (81 % after 7 days). In the second step, the adsorbents collected from MuLL after 7 days were inoculated with the fungi
Bjerkandera adusta
and
Irpex lacteus
, separately. After 7 days, the maximum degradation occurred for OP in any treatment being averagely 78 and 74 % using
B. adusta
and
I. lacteus
, respectively. After 15 days, the average percentages of fenuron, carbaryl, E2 and OP degraded were, respectively, 75, 76, 88 and 88 % using
B. adusta
, and 74, 79, 85 and 89 % using
I. lacteus
. Residual estrogenicity in the adsorbents, tested with the recombinant yeast assay, was strictly related to residual E2, thus indicating a negligible contribution from the other contaminants and/or degradation products. The 7-day treatment of MuLL with the adsorbents caused a significant abatement of MuLL phytotoxicity on flax (2.5 times seedling elongation with coffee grounds, compared to MuLL) and a huge stimulation of rapeseed respect to water (biomass almost doubled), thus suggesting a possible worthwhile recycling of this wastewater in agriculture. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11270-016-2883-2 |
| format | Article |
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−1
. After only 3 days, any adsorbent removed from MuLL the totality of E2 and OP, averagely more than 95 % of carbaryl and 62 % of fenuron (81 % after 7 days). In the second step, the adsorbents collected from MuLL after 7 days were inoculated with the fungi
Bjerkandera adusta
and
Irpex lacteus
, separately. After 7 days, the maximum degradation occurred for OP in any treatment being averagely 78 and 74 % using
B. adusta
and
I. lacteus
, respectively. After 15 days, the average percentages of fenuron, carbaryl, E2 and OP degraded were, respectively, 75, 76, 88 and 88 % using
B. adusta
, and 74, 79, 85 and 89 % using
I. lacteus
. Residual estrogenicity in the adsorbents, tested with the recombinant yeast assay, was strictly related to residual E2, thus indicating a negligible contribution from the other contaminants and/or degradation products. The 7-day treatment of MuLL with the adsorbents caused a significant abatement of MuLL phytotoxicity on flax (2.5 times seedling elongation with coffee grounds, compared to MuLL) and a huge stimulation of rapeseed respect to water (biomass almost doubled), thus suggesting a possible worthwhile recycling of this wastewater in agriculture.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0049-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11270-016-2883-2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adsorbents ; Adsorption ; Agriculture ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biodegradation ; Carbamates ; Carbaryl ; Charcoal ; Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts ; Coffee ; Contaminants ; Degradation products ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Endocrine disruptors ; Environment ; Environmental monitoring ; Estradiol ; Estrogens ; Fungi ; Hydrogeology ; Insecticides ; Irrigation ; Landfill ; Landfills ; Leachates ; Lignin ; Municipal solid waste ; Organic contaminants ; Pesticides ; Phytotoxicity ; Pollutants ; Production management ; Refuse and refuse disposal ; Seedlings ; Soil Science & Conservation ; Waste disposal sites ; Wastewater ; Water Quality/Water Pollution ; Yeast ; Yeasts</subject><ispartof>Water, air, and soil pollution, 2016-06, Vol.227 (6), p.1, Article 188</ispartof><rights>Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-c9d3fdde01e37680f90a8360097a1c1fc92a117cff2382d3b3f4fde15ab0d4af3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c383t-c9d3fdde01e37680f90a8360097a1c1fc92a117cff2382d3b3f4fde15ab0d4af3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11270-016-2883-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11270-016-2883-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Loffredo, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castellana, Giancarlo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taskin, Eren</creatorcontrib><title>A Two-Step Approach to Eliminate Pesticides and Estrogens from a Wastewater and Reduce Its Phytotoxicity: Adsorption onto Plant-Derived Materials and Fungal Degradation</title><title>Water, air, and soil pollution</title><addtitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</addtitle><description>In this study, adsorption and biodegradation were exploited sequentially to remove the herbicide fenuron, the insecticide carbaryl and the estrogens 17β-estradiol (E2) and 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) from a municipal landfill leachate (MuLL). In the first step, we used spent coffee grounds, almond shells, a biochar and potato dextrose agar to adsorb the compounds spiked in MuLL at a concentration of 1 mg L
−1
. After only 3 days, any adsorbent removed from MuLL the totality of E2 and OP, averagely more than 95 % of carbaryl and 62 % of fenuron (81 % after 7 days). In the second step, the adsorbents collected from MuLL after 7 days were inoculated with the fungi
Bjerkandera adusta
and
Irpex lacteus
, separately. After 7 days, the maximum degradation occurred for OP in any treatment being averagely 78 and 74 % using
B. adusta
and
I. lacteus
, respectively. After 15 days, the average percentages of fenuron, carbaryl, E2 and OP degraded were, respectively, 75, 76, 88 and 88 % using
B. adusta
, and 74, 79, 85 and 89 % using
I. lacteus
. Residual estrogenicity in the adsorbents, tested with the recombinant yeast assay, was strictly related to residual E2, thus indicating a negligible contribution from the other contaminants and/or degradation products. The 7-day treatment of MuLL with the adsorbents caused a significant abatement of MuLL phytotoxicity on flax (2.5 times seedling elongation with coffee grounds, compared to MuLL) and a huge stimulation of rapeseed respect to water (biomass almost doubled), thus suggesting a possible worthwhile recycling of this wastewater in agriculture.</description><subject>Adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Carbamates</subject><subject>Carbaryl</subject><subject>Charcoal</subject><subject>Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts</subject><subject>Coffee</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Degradation products</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Endocrine disruptors</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Estradiol</subject><subject>Estrogens</subject><subject>Fungi</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Irrigation</subject><subject>Landfill</subject><subject>Landfills</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Lignin</subject><subject>Municipal solid waste</subject><subject>Organic contaminants</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Phytotoxicity</subject><subject>Pollutants</subject><subject>Production management</subject><subject>Refuse and refuse disposal</subject><subject>Seedlings</subject><subject>Soil Science & Conservation</subject><subject>Waste disposal sites</subject><subject>Wastewater</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water 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Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Loffredo, Elisabetta</au><au>Castellana, Giancarlo</au><au>Taskin, Eren</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Two-Step Approach to Eliminate Pesticides and Estrogens from a Wastewater and Reduce Its Phytotoxicity: Adsorption onto Plant-Derived Materials and Fungal Degradation</atitle><jtitle>Water, air, and soil pollution</jtitle><stitle>Water Air Soil Pollut</stitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>227</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1</spage><pages>1-</pages><artnum>188</artnum><issn>0049-6979</issn><eissn>1573-2932</eissn><abstract>In this study, adsorption and biodegradation were exploited sequentially to remove the herbicide fenuron, the insecticide carbaryl and the estrogens 17β-estradiol (E2) and 4-tert-octylphenol (OP) from a municipal landfill leachate (MuLL). In the first step, we used spent coffee grounds, almond shells, a biochar and potato dextrose agar to adsorb the compounds spiked in MuLL at a concentration of 1 mg L
−1
. After only 3 days, any adsorbent removed from MuLL the totality of E2 and OP, averagely more than 95 % of carbaryl and 62 % of fenuron (81 % after 7 days). In the second step, the adsorbents collected from MuLL after 7 days were inoculated with the fungi
Bjerkandera adusta
and
Irpex lacteus
, separately. After 7 days, the maximum degradation occurred for OP in any treatment being averagely 78 and 74 % using
B. adusta
and
I. lacteus
, respectively. After 15 days, the average percentages of fenuron, carbaryl, E2 and OP degraded were, respectively, 75, 76, 88 and 88 % using
B. adusta
, and 74, 79, 85 and 89 % using
I. lacteus
. Residual estrogenicity in the adsorbents, tested with the recombinant yeast assay, was strictly related to residual E2, thus indicating a negligible contribution from the other contaminants and/or degradation products. The 7-day treatment of MuLL with the adsorbents caused a significant abatement of MuLL phytotoxicity on flax (2.5 times seedling elongation with coffee grounds, compared to MuLL) and a huge stimulation of rapeseed respect to water (biomass almost doubled), thus suggesting a possible worthwhile recycling of this wastewater in agriculture.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><doi>10.1007/s11270-016-2883-2</doi></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Water, air, and soil pollution, 2016-06, Vol.227 (6), p.1, Article 188 |
| issn | 0049-6979 1573-2932 |
| language | eng |
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| source | SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adsorbents Adsorption Agriculture Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biodegradation Carbamates Carbaryl Charcoal Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts Coffee Contaminants Degradation products Earth and Environmental Science Endocrine disruptors Environment Environmental monitoring Estradiol Estrogens Fungi Hydrogeology Insecticides Irrigation Landfill Landfills Leachates Lignin Municipal solid waste Organic contaminants Pesticides Phytotoxicity Pollutants Production management Refuse and refuse disposal Seedlings Soil Science & Conservation Waste disposal sites Wastewater Water Quality/Water Pollution Yeast Yeasts |
| title | A Two-Step Approach to Eliminate Pesticides and Estrogens from a Wastewater and Reduce Its Phytotoxicity: Adsorption onto Plant-Derived Materials and Fungal Degradation |
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