Estimating language skills in Samoan- and Tongan-speaking children growing up in New Zealand

The MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventory (short form) was adapted for Samoan and Tongan speakers in New Zealand. The adaptation process drew upon language samples from Samoan and Tongan parent–child dyads with 20- and 26-month-old children and adult informants. The resulting 100-word...

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Veröffentlicht in:First language 2015-10, Vol.35 (4-5), p.407-427
Hauptverfasser: Reese, Elaine, Ballard, Elaine, Taumoepeau, Mele, Taumoefolau, Melenaite, Morton, Susan B., Grant, Cameron, Atatoa-Carr, Polly, McNaughton, Stuart, Schmidt, Johanna, Mohal, Jatender, Perese, Lana
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container_end_page 427
container_issue 4-5
container_start_page 407
container_title First language
container_volume 35
creator Reese, Elaine
Ballard, Elaine
Taumoepeau, Mele
Taumoefolau, Melenaite
Morton, Susan B.
Grant, Cameron
Atatoa-Carr, Polly
McNaughton, Stuart
Schmidt, Johanna
Mohal, Jatender
Perese, Lana
description The MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventory (short form) was adapted for Samoan and Tongan speakers in New Zealand. The adaptation process drew upon language samples from Samoan and Tongan parent–child dyads with 20- and 26-month-old children and adult informants. The resulting 100-word language inventories in Samoan and Tongan, plus a single question about word combinations, were then administered to over 600 mothers of 2-year-olds in the Growing Up in New Zealand pre-birth longitudinal cohort study who identified their children as understanding Samoan or Tongan. Most mothers were able to complete the inventories without the help of an interpreter or interviewer. Important demographic correlates of children’s vocabulary and grammar were mothers’ country of birth, education, and deprivation level, and children’s birth order. Mothers’ birthplace was the single best predictor of children’s vocabulary development in Samoan and Tongan, with children of mothers who were born outside New Zealand having higher Samoan and Tongan vocabularies. Clinical implications are discussed, along with future analyses of the language development of these children from the Growing Up cohort.
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Birth Order
Child Language
Children
Correlation
Disadvantaged Environment
Educational Attainment
Foreign Countries
Grammar
Interviews
Item Analysis
Language Acquisition
Language proficiency
Language Skills
Longitudinal Studies
MacArthur Communicative Development Inventory
Malayo Polynesian Languages
Measures (Individuals)
Mother Attitudes
Mothers
Native language acquisition
New Zealand
Parent Child Relationship
Predictor Variables
Psychometrics
Samoan language
Socioeconomic status
Toddlers
Tongic languages
Vocabulary Development
title Estimating language skills in Samoan- and Tongan-speaking children growing up in New Zealand
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