Health systems: changes in hospital efficiency and profitability

This study investigates potential changes in hospital performance after health system entry, while differentiating between hospital technical and cost efficiency and hospital profitability. In the first stage we obtained (bootstrapped) data envelopment analysis (DEA) efficiency scores. Then, genetic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Health care management science 2016-06, Vol.19 (2), p.130-143
Hauptverfasser: Büchner, Vera Antonia, Hinz, Vera, Schreyögg, Jonas
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container_title Health care management science
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creator Büchner, Vera Antonia
Hinz, Vera
Schreyögg, Jonas
description This study investigates potential changes in hospital performance after health system entry, while differentiating between hospital technical and cost efficiency and hospital profitability. In the first stage we obtained (bootstrapped) data envelopment analysis (DEA) efficiency scores. Then, genetic matching is used as a novel matching procedure in this context along with a difference-in-difference approach within a panel regression framework. With the genetic matching procedure, independent and health system hospitals are matched along a number of environmental and organizational characteristics. The results show that health system entry increases hospital technical and cost efficiency by between 0.6 and 3.4 % in four alternative post-entry periods, indicating that health system entry has not a transitory but rather a permanent effect on hospital efficiency. Regarding hospital profitability, the results reveal an increase in hospital profitability only 1 year after health system entry, and the estimations suggest that this effect is a transitional phenomenon. Overall, health system entry may serve as an appropriate management instrument for decision makers to increase hospital performance.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete
subjects Access to information
Algorithms
Business and Management
Competitive advantage
Cooperation
Cost control
Data analysis
Data envelopment analysis
Delivery of Health Care - economics
Econometrics
Economics, Hospital
Efficiency
Efficiency, Organizational
Germany
Health Administration
Health care
Health care networks
Health Informatics
Health services
Hospital Administration - methods
Hospital costs
Hospitals
Humans
Management
Operations Research/Decision Theory
Prospective payment systems
Quality of care
Regression Analysis
Studies
title Health systems: changes in hospital efficiency and profitability
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