Histological assessment of hard and soft tissues surrounding a novel ceramic implant: a pilot study in the minipig

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate clinical and soft/hard tissues histomorphological outcomes of a ceramic implant comparatively to a titanium implant in a minipig model. Material and Methods Eighteen soft tissue level implants (9 Ceramic with ZLA® surface as test, and 9 titanium SLA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2016-06, Vol.43 (6), p.538-546
Hauptverfasser: Liñares, Antonio, Grize, Leticia, Muñoz, Fernando, Pippenger, Benjamin Evans, Dard, Michel, Domken, Olivier, Blanco-Carrión, Juan
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container_end_page 546
container_issue 6
container_start_page 538
container_title Journal of clinical periodontology
container_volume 43
creator Liñares, Antonio
Grize, Leticia
Muñoz, Fernando
Pippenger, Benjamin Evans
Dard, Michel
Domken, Olivier
Blanco-Carrión, Juan
description Objective The aim of this study was to investigate clinical and soft/hard tissues histomorphological outcomes of a ceramic implant comparatively to a titanium implant in a minipig model. Material and Methods Eighteen soft tissue level implants (9 Ceramic with ZLA® surface as test, and 9 titanium SLActive® as control, Institut Straumann, Basel, Switzerland) were randomly placed into the mandible of 6 minipigs (n = 6). Two months later, animals were sacrificed and block biopsies were obtained to assess histomorphological outcomes. Unadjusted paired comparisons, of both groups were performed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The Dunnett–Hsu test was used to adjust for multiple comparisons. Results All implants showed excellent integration into bone and soft tissue. The fBIC (distance implant shoulder to most coronal implant contact) and BIC% (percentage bone‐to‐implant contact) were for both groups; test: 3.95 mm and 85.4%; control 3.97 mm and 84.3% respectively. No difference in peri‐implant mucosa height was found, however, the sulcular epithelium was significantly shorter for the ZrO2 (mean: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.46–1.06) than for the Ti (mean: 1.40, 95%CI: 1.10–1.70) (p = 0.0090). Conclusions Within the limits of this pilot study, no difference was found between the ceramic implant with ZLA® surface and a titanium implant in terms of bone tissue integration. Furthermore, the epithelial attachment favoured this ceramic implant over titanium.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpe.12543
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Material and Methods Eighteen soft tissue level implants (9 Ceramic with ZLA® surface as test, and 9 titanium SLActive® as control, Institut Straumann, Basel, Switzerland) were randomly placed into the mandible of 6 minipigs (n = 6). Two months later, animals were sacrificed and block biopsies were obtained to assess histomorphological outcomes. Unadjusted paired comparisons, of both groups were performed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The Dunnett–Hsu test was used to adjust for multiple comparisons. Results All implants showed excellent integration into bone and soft tissue. The fBIC (distance implant shoulder to most coronal implant contact) and BIC% (percentage bone‐to‐implant contact) were for both groups; test: 3.95 mm and 85.4%; control 3.97 mm and 84.3% respectively. No difference in peri‐implant mucosa height was found, however, the sulcular epithelium was significantly shorter for the ZrO2 (mean: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.46–1.06) than for the Ti (mean: 1.40, 95%CI: 1.10–1.70) (p = 0.0090). Conclusions Within the limits of this pilot study, no difference was found between the ceramic implant with ZLA® surface and a titanium implant in terms of bone tissue integration. Furthermore, the epithelial attachment favoured this ceramic implant over titanium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12543</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26969899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; biological width ; ceramic implant ; Ceramics ; collagen fibres ; Dental Implants ; Dentistry ; minipig model ; Osseointegration ; Pilot Projects ; Swine ; Swine, Miniature ; Titanium ; Transplants &amp; implants ; zirconia ; ZLA</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2016-06, Vol.43 (6), p.538-546</ispartof><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Material and Methods Eighteen soft tissue level implants (9 Ceramic with ZLA® surface as test, and 9 titanium SLActive® as control, Institut Straumann, Basel, Switzerland) were randomly placed into the mandible of 6 minipigs (n = 6). Two months later, animals were sacrificed and block biopsies were obtained to assess histomorphological outcomes. Unadjusted paired comparisons, of both groups were performed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The Dunnett–Hsu test was used to adjust for multiple comparisons. Results All implants showed excellent integration into bone and soft tissue. The fBIC (distance implant shoulder to most coronal implant contact) and BIC% (percentage bone‐to‐implant contact) were for both groups; test: 3.95 mm and 85.4%; control 3.97 mm and 84.3% respectively. No difference in peri‐implant mucosa height was found, however, the sulcular epithelium was significantly shorter for the ZrO2 (mean: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.46–1.06) than for the Ti (mean: 1.40, 95%CI: 1.10–1.70) (p = 0.0090). Conclusions Within the limits of this pilot study, no difference was found between the ceramic implant with ZLA® surface and a titanium implant in terms of bone tissue integration. Furthermore, the epithelial attachment favoured this ceramic implant over titanium.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>biological width</subject><subject>ceramic implant</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>collagen fibres</subject><subject>Dental Implants</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>minipig model</subject><subject>Osseointegration</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine, Miniature</subject><subject>Titanium</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>zirconia</subject><subject>ZLA</subject><issn>0303-6979</issn><issn>1600-051X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9P3DAQxa0KVBbaCx8AWeqtUsCOE8furVrR5Z-Aqq3KzXKcyeJtYgfbAfbbN7DAkbnMYX7vzegNQvuUHNKpjlZmgEOalwX7gGaUE5KRkt5soRlhhGVcVnIH7ca4IoRWjLGPaCfnkksh5QyFExuT7_zSGt1hHSPE2INL2Lf4VocGa9fg6NuEk41xhIjjGIIfXWPdEmvs_D102EDQvTXY9kOnXfo2DQbb-YRjGps1tg6nW8C9dXawy09ou9VdhM8vfQ_9-XH8e36SXVwtTuffLzJT5IJlRcNyTQuocgNaGFa1wpRG67okxACnHOqaSW4qQWvTcGlEIXndyrwARvJSsj30ZeM7BH83XZ7Uyo_BTSsVrYTkohA5m6ivG8oEH2OAVg3B9jqsFSXqKV71FK96jneCD14sx7qH5g19zXMC6AZ4sB2s37FSZ_Pr41fTbKOZPgGPbxod_ilesapUfy8X6hc5p-eLnzeKs_-3pJX0</recordid><startdate>201606</startdate><enddate>201606</enddate><creator>Liñares, Antonio</creator><creator>Grize, Leticia</creator><creator>Muñoz, Fernando</creator><creator>Pippenger, Benjamin Evans</creator><creator>Dard, Michel</creator><creator>Domken, Olivier</creator><creator>Blanco-Carrión, Juan</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1526</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201606</creationdate><title>Histological assessment of hard and soft tissues surrounding a novel ceramic implant: a pilot study in the minipig</title><author>Liñares, Antonio ; Grize, Leticia ; Muñoz, Fernando ; Pippenger, Benjamin Evans ; Dard, Michel ; Domken, Olivier ; Blanco-Carrión, Juan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4283-4d32a14e72cea8c37f8c5caab500ce616ebb396c781bcd69c8496bf924e302593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>biological width</topic><topic>ceramic implant</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>collagen fibres</topic><topic>Dental Implants</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>minipig model</topic><topic>Osseointegration</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Swine, Miniature</topic><topic>Titanium</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>zirconia</topic><topic>ZLA</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liñares, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grize, Leticia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Fernando</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pippenger, Benjamin Evans</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dard, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domken, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blanco-Carrión, Juan</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liñares, Antonio</au><au>Grize, Leticia</au><au>Muñoz, Fernando</au><au>Pippenger, Benjamin Evans</au><au>Dard, Michel</au><au>Domken, Olivier</au><au>Blanco-Carrión, Juan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Histological assessment of hard and soft tissues surrounding a novel ceramic implant: a pilot study in the minipig</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><date>2016-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>538</spage><epage>546</epage><pages>538-546</pages><issn>0303-6979</issn><eissn>1600-051X</eissn><abstract>Objective The aim of this study was to investigate clinical and soft/hard tissues histomorphological outcomes of a ceramic implant comparatively to a titanium implant in a minipig model. 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No difference in peri‐implant mucosa height was found, however, the sulcular epithelium was significantly shorter for the ZrO2 (mean: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.46–1.06) than for the Ti (mean: 1.40, 95%CI: 1.10–1.70) (p = 0.0090). Conclusions Within the limits of this pilot study, no difference was found between the ceramic implant with ZLA® surface and a titanium implant in terms of bone tissue integration. Furthermore, the epithelial attachment favoured this ceramic implant over titanium.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26969899</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcpe.12543</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-1526</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library
subjects Animals
biological width
ceramic implant
Ceramics
collagen fibres
Dental Implants
Dentistry
minipig model
Osseointegration
Pilot Projects
Swine
Swine, Miniature
Titanium
Transplants & implants
zirconia
ZLA
title Histological assessment of hard and soft tissues surrounding a novel ceramic implant: a pilot study in the minipig
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