A case of indometacin-induced acute hepatitis developing into chronic autoimmune hepatitis

This Case Study describes a 47-year-old woman who was treated with indomethacin for osteoarthritis-related hip pain. Soon after beginning treatment she developed nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine and jaundice. Despite discontinuing all medications, her symptoms worsened. Treatment with pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology & hepatology 2008-03, Vol.5 (3), p.172-176
Hauptverfasser: Abraham, Clara, Hart, John, Locke, Susan M, Baker, Alfred L
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creator Abraham, Clara
Hart, John
Locke, Susan M
Baker, Alfred L
description This Case Study describes a 47-year-old woman who was treated with indomethacin for osteoarthritis-related hip pain. Soon after beginning treatment she developed nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine and jaundice. Despite discontinuing all medications, her symptoms worsened. Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful, but after tapering (over 18 months) and then discontinuing prednisone her liver chemistry test results worsened and a liver biopsy showed evidence of chronic hepatitis. Background A 47-year-old woman who presented with hip pain as a result of osteoarthritis was treated with indometacin. Ten days after beginning treatment she developed jaundice and ascites. All medications were discontinued, but her symptoms continued to worsen. Investigations Physical examination, laboratory tests and radiologic examinations, including liver chemistry tests, viral serologies, serum iron studies, ceruloplasmin and alpha-fetoprotein analyses, autoimmune serologies, ascites studies, abdominal CT, liver ultrasound and liver biopsy. Diagnosis Severe biopsy-proven hepatitis that progressed to chronic autoimmune hepatitis. Management Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful. The dose of the therapy was tapered over 18 months and then discontinued, after which time the patient's liver chemistry test results worsened. Repeat liver biopsy samples showed evidence of chronic hepatitis, and her liver chemistry test results improved when prednisone was restarted. The patient was maintained on 750 mg twice-daily mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone was decreased to 5 mg every other day.
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Soon after beginning treatment she developed nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine and jaundice. Despite discontinuing all medications, her symptoms worsened. Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful, but after tapering (over 18 months) and then discontinuing prednisone her liver chemistry test results worsened and a liver biopsy showed evidence of chronic hepatitis. Background A 47-year-old woman who presented with hip pain as a result of osteoarthritis was treated with indometacin. Ten days after beginning treatment she developed jaundice and ascites. All medications were discontinued, but her symptoms continued to worsen. Investigations Physical examination, laboratory tests and radiologic examinations, including liver chemistry tests, viral serologies, serum iron studies, ceruloplasmin and alpha-fetoprotein analyses, autoimmune serologies, ascites studies, abdominal CT, liver ultrasound and liver biopsy. Diagnosis Severe biopsy-proven hepatitis that progressed to chronic autoimmune hepatitis. Management Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful. The dose of the therapy was tapered over 18 months and then discontinued, after which time the patient's liver chemistry test results worsened. Repeat liver biopsy samples showed evidence of chronic hepatitis, and her liver chemistry test results improved when prednisone was restarted. The patient was maintained on 750 mg twice-daily mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone was decreased to 5 mg every other day.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1743-4378</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1759-5045</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1743-4386</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1759-5053</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/ncpgasthep1055</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18227818</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects ; Biomedicine ; Care and treatment ; Case studies ; case-study ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - drug therapy ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - etiology ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - pathology ; Chronic active hepatitis ; Complications and side effects ; Diagnosis ; Disease Progression ; Dosage and administration ; Female ; Gastroenterology ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune - drug therapy ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune - etiology ; Hepatitis, Autoimmune - pathology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Indomethacin ; Indomethacin - adverse effects ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Osteoarthritis, Hip - drug therapy ; Risk factors</subject><ispartof>Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology, 2008-03, Vol.5 (3), p.172-176</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature Limited 2008</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2008 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Mar 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-50441fe38e72f496fd419fa860ea833f875d85819ae40a69f342541b20b308963</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-50441fe38e72f496fd419fa860ea833f875d85819ae40a69f342541b20b308963</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2726,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18227818$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Abraham, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hart, John</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Locke, Susan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Alfred L</creatorcontrib><title>A case of indometacin-induced acute hepatitis developing into chronic autoimmune hepatitis</title><title>Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</title><addtitle>Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>This Case Study describes a 47-year-old woman who was treated with indomethacin for osteoarthritis-related hip pain. Soon after beginning treatment she developed nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine and jaundice. Despite discontinuing all medications, her symptoms worsened. Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful, but after tapering (over 18 months) and then discontinuing prednisone her liver chemistry test results worsened and a liver biopsy showed evidence of chronic hepatitis. Background A 47-year-old woman who presented with hip pain as a result of osteoarthritis was treated with indometacin. Ten days after beginning treatment she developed jaundice and ascites. All medications were discontinued, but her symptoms continued to worsen. Investigations Physical examination, laboratory tests and radiologic examinations, including liver chemistry tests, viral serologies, serum iron studies, ceruloplasmin and alpha-fetoprotein analyses, autoimmune serologies, ascites studies, abdominal CT, liver ultrasound and liver biopsy. Diagnosis Severe biopsy-proven hepatitis that progressed to chronic autoimmune hepatitis. Management Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful. The dose of the therapy was tapered over 18 months and then discontinued, after which time the patient's liver chemistry test results worsened. Repeat liver biopsy samples showed evidence of chronic hepatitis, and her liver chemistry test results improved when prednisone was restarted. 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Hart, John ; Locke, Susan M ; Baker, Alfred L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c457t-50441fe38e72f496fd419fa860ea833f875d85819ae40a69f342541b20b308963</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Case studies</topic><topic>case-study</topic><topic>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - etiology</topic><topic>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - pathology</topic><topic>Chronic active hepatitis</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Diagnosis</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Dosage and administration</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gastroenterology</topic><topic>Hepatitis, Autoimmune - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hepatitis, Autoimmune - etiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis, Autoimmune - pathology</topic><topic>Hepatology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indomethacin</topic><topic>Indomethacin - adverse effects</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; 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Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abraham, Clara</au><au>Hart, John</au><au>Locke, Susan M</au><au>Baker, Alfred L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A case of indometacin-induced acute hepatitis developing into chronic autoimmune hepatitis</atitle><jtitle>Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology &amp; hepatology</jtitle><stitle>Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol</stitle><addtitle>Nat Clin Pract Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><date>2008-03-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>172</spage><epage>176</epage><pages>172-176</pages><issn>1743-4378</issn><issn>1759-5045</issn><eissn>1743-4386</eissn><eissn>1759-5053</eissn><abstract>This Case Study describes a 47-year-old woman who was treated with indomethacin for osteoarthritis-related hip pain. Soon after beginning treatment she developed nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine and jaundice. Despite discontinuing all medications, her symptoms worsened. Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful, but after tapering (over 18 months) and then discontinuing prednisone her liver chemistry test results worsened and a liver biopsy showed evidence of chronic hepatitis. Background A 47-year-old woman who presented with hip pain as a result of osteoarthritis was treated with indometacin. Ten days after beginning treatment she developed jaundice and ascites. All medications were discontinued, but her symptoms continued to worsen. Investigations Physical examination, laboratory tests and radiologic examinations, including liver chemistry tests, viral serologies, serum iron studies, ceruloplasmin and alpha-fetoprotein analyses, autoimmune serologies, ascites studies, abdominal CT, liver ultrasound and liver biopsy. Diagnosis Severe biopsy-proven hepatitis that progressed to chronic autoimmune hepatitis. Management Treatment with prednisone 40 mg/day was initially successful. The dose of the therapy was tapered over 18 months and then discontinued, after which time the patient's liver chemistry test results worsened. Repeat liver biopsy samples showed evidence of chronic hepatitis, and her liver chemistry test results improved when prednisone was restarted. The patient was maintained on 750 mg twice-daily mycophenolate mofetil and prednisone was decreased to 5 mg every other day.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>18227818</pmid><doi>10.1038/ncpgasthep1055</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1743-4378
ispartof Nature clinical practice. Gastroenterology & hepatology, 2008-03, Vol.5 (3), p.172-176
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1759-5045
1743-4386
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source MEDLINE; Nature Journals Online; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Acute Disease
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects
Biomedicine
Care and treatment
Case studies
case-study
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - drug therapy
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - etiology
Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Chronic - pathology
Chronic active hepatitis
Complications and side effects
Diagnosis
Disease Progression
Dosage and administration
Female
Gastroenterology
Hepatitis, Autoimmune - drug therapy
Hepatitis, Autoimmune - etiology
Hepatitis, Autoimmune - pathology
Hepatology
Humans
Indomethacin
Indomethacin - adverse effects
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis, Hip - drug therapy
Risk factors
title A case of indometacin-induced acute hepatitis developing into chronic autoimmune hepatitis
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