Children’s positive adjustment to first grade in risk-filled communities: A case study of the role of school ecologies in South Africa and Finland

This article presents a comparative case study on the ways in which children’s school ecologies facilitate their adjusting positively to first grade in risk-filled contexts in South Africa and Finland. The insights of two children (one South African, one Finnish) from socio-economically disadvantage...

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Veröffentlicht in:School psychology international 2016-04, Vol.37 (2), p.121-139
Hauptverfasser: Kumpulainen, Kristiina, Theron, Linda, Kahl, Carlien, Bezuidenhout, Carla, Mikkola, Anna, Salmi, Saara, Khumalo, Tumi, Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta
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container_end_page 139
container_issue 2
container_start_page 121
container_title School psychology international
container_volume 37
creator Kumpulainen, Kristiina
Theron, Linda
Kahl, Carlien
Bezuidenhout, Carla
Mikkola, Anna
Salmi, Saara
Khumalo, Tumi
Uusitalo-Malmivaara, Lotta
description This article presents a comparative case study on the ways in which children’s school ecologies facilitate their adjusting positively to first grade in risk-filled contexts in South Africa and Finland. The insights of two children (one South African, one Finnish) from socio-economically disadvantaged communities, their teachers, parents and significant others constitute the data corpus of this study. The data were collected via semi-structured interviews, ‘Day-in-the-Life’ video-recorded observations, and Draw-and-talk and photo elicitation methods. The data were analysed deductively using the seven, commonly recurring mechanisms of resilience as documented by Ungar (2015). The results demonstrate how resilience processes are co-constructed and gain their meaning within the given social ecology of a child. They underscore the importance of school ecologies being functional enough, in the face of socio-economic adversity, to continue to facilitate everyday resilience-supporting processes for children. The article ends by considering the lessons of this study for school psychologists.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0143034315614687
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subjects Adversity
At Risk Students
Case Studies
Children
Children & youth
Comparative Analysis
Disadvantaged
Ecology
Educational Experience
Elementary School Students
Elicitation
Finland
Foreign Countries
Grade 1
Low income areas
Meaning
Observation
Parent Attitudes
Parents & parenting
Participatory Research
Psychologists
Resilience
Resilience (Psychology)
Role
School Psychologists
Semi Structured Interviews
Significant others
Social meaning
Socioeconomic factors
South Africa
Structured interviews
Student Adjustment
Teacher Attitudes
Teachers
Video Technology
title Children’s positive adjustment to first grade in risk-filled communities: A case study of the role of school ecologies in South Africa and Finland
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