The ubiquitin ligase RNF43 downregulation increases membrane expression of frizzled receptor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma

RNF43 is a novel tumor suppressor protein and known to be expressed in a multitude of tissue and dysregulated in cancers of these organs including ovarian and colorectal tissues. RNF43 expression has been shown to be expressed in mutated forms in several pancreatic cell lines. RNF43, by virtue of be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2016, Vol.37 (1), p.627-631
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Dadong, Tan, Jingwang, Xu, Yong, Han, Mingming, Tu, Yuliang, Zhu, Ziman, Dou, Chunqing, Xin, Jin, Tan, Xianglong, Zeng, Jian-ping, Zhao, Gang, Liu, Zhiwei
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container_end_page 631
container_issue 1
container_start_page 627
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 37
creator Wang, Dadong
Tan, Jingwang
Xu, Yong
Han, Mingming
Tu, Yuliang
Zhu, Ziman
Dou, Chunqing
Xin, Jin
Tan, Xianglong
Zeng, Jian-ping
Zhao, Gang
Liu, Zhiwei
description RNF43 is a novel tumor suppressor protein and known to be expressed in a multitude of tissue and dysregulated in cancers of these organs including ovarian and colorectal tissues. RNF43 expression has been shown to be expressed in mutated forms in several pancreatic cell lines. RNF43, by virtue of being an ubiquitin ligase, has the potential to ubiquitinylate membrane receptors like frizzled that subserves sensing Wnt soluble signals at the cell membrane. Thus, normally, RNF43 downregulates Wnt signaling by removing frizzled receptor from the membrane. In the present study, the expression of the tumor suppressor RNF43 was examined in human patient samples of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Reduced levels of expression of RNF43 in PDAC were demonstrated by Western blotting. We incorporated membrane biotinylation assay to examine the expression of frizzled6 receptor in the membrane and demonstrated that it is significantly increased in PDAC tissues. This may be responsible for enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and provides the first level of evidence of a possible role of this well-known pathway in pancreatic exocrine carcinogenesis. We have utilized appropriate controls to ensure the true positivity of the findings of the present study. The contribution of Wnt/beta-catenin/RNF43 pathway in pancreatic carcinogenesis may provide for utilization of pharmacologic resources for precision-based approaches to treat pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-015-3499-7
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RNF43 expression has been shown to be expressed in mutated forms in several pancreatic cell lines. RNF43, by virtue of being an ubiquitin ligase, has the potential to ubiquitinylate membrane receptors like frizzled that subserves sensing Wnt soluble signals at the cell membrane. Thus, normally, RNF43 downregulates Wnt signaling by removing frizzled receptor from the membrane. In the present study, the expression of the tumor suppressor RNF43 was examined in human patient samples of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Reduced levels of expression of RNF43 in PDAC were demonstrated by Western blotting. We incorporated membrane biotinylation assay to examine the expression of frizzled6 receptor in the membrane and demonstrated that it is significantly increased in PDAC tissues. This may be responsible for enhanced Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and provides the first level of evidence of a possible role of this well-known pathway in pancreatic exocrine carcinogenesis. We have utilized appropriate controls to ensure the true positivity of the findings of the present study. The contribution of Wnt/beta-catenin/RNF43 pathway in pancreatic carcinogenesis may provide for utilization of pharmacologic resources for precision-based approaches to treat pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>26240024</pmid><doi>10.1007/s13277-015-3499-7</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma in Situ - genetics
Adenocarcinoma in Situ - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma in Situ - pathology
Aged
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - metabolism
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Case-Control Studies
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Membrane - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Female
Frizzled Receptors - genetics
Frizzled Receptors - metabolism
Gene Expression
Humans
Male
Membranes
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Staging
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Proteins
Research Article
Tissues
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
title The ubiquitin ligase RNF43 downregulation increases membrane expression of frizzled receptor in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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