Electro-catalytic degradation properties of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes doped with different rare earths

Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode has a good effect on the removal of organic pollutants. But its short service life limits its large-scale application in industry. Electro-catalytic degradation performances and service life of the electrode can be significantly improved by doping rare earth(RE) ions into the ox...

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Veröffentlicht in:Rare metals 2016-05, Vol.35 (5), p.412-418
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Fu-Liang, Meng, Yan-Shuang, Huang, Xiu-Yang
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description Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode has a good effect on the removal of organic pollutants. But its short service life limits its large-scale application in industry. Electro-catalytic degradation performances and service life of the electrode can be significantly improved by doping rare earth(RE) ions into the oxide coating of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrode. Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes doped with different RE elements(Ce, Dy, La, and Eu) were prepared by the thermal decomposition method at 550 ℃. Electro-catalytic degradation performances of electrodes doped with different RE elements were evaluated by linear sweep voltammetry(LSV) and Tafel curves. During the electrolysis,the conversion of p-nitrophenol was performed with these electrodes as anodes under galvanostatic control. The structures and morphologies of the surface coating of the electrodes were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results demonstrate that the electro-catalytic degradation performances of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes are improved to different levels by doping different RE ions. Improved Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes by the introduction of different RE have higher oxygen evolution potential, better electro-catalysis ability, better coverage,and longer electrode life.
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subjects Biomaterials
Catalytic converters
Chemistry and Materials Science
Decomposition
Degradation
Doping
Electrodes
Electrolysis
Energy
Industrial applications
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Metallic Materials
Nanoscale Science and Technology
Nitrophenol
Oxide coatings
Phenols
Physical Chemistry
Pollutants
Rare earth elements
Service life
SnO2电极
Thermal decomposition
Tin dioxide
Titanium
Voltammetry
Water treatment
地球
扫描电子显微镜
电催化降解
稀土元素掺杂
稀土掺杂
线性扫描伏安法
title Electro-catalytic degradation properties of Ti/SnO2–Sb electrodes doped with different rare earths
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