P116 Testing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapies in a complex lung tissue model

COPD is a disease of global importance and its primary cause airway inflammation as a consequence of cigarette smoking is well described. However, there remains a lack ofeffective therapies for this important condition. Animal models of disease are limited in their predictive utility and therefore c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thorax 2011-12, Vol.66 (Suppl 4), p.A114-A115
Hauptverfasser: Singh, T S, Razali, F R, North, M N, Wilkinson, T W, Nicholas, B L N
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container_end_page A115
container_issue Suppl 4
container_start_page A114
container_title Thorax
container_volume 66
creator Singh, T S
Razali, F R
North, M N
Wilkinson, T W
Nicholas, B L N
description COPD is a disease of global importance and its primary cause airway inflammation as a consequence of cigarette smoking is well described. However, there remains a lack ofeffective therapies for this important condition. Animal models of disease are limited in their predictive utility and therefore creation of a complex, human disease modelis an important step for testing new therapeutic interventions. We therefore established a tissue model of oxidative and inflammatory responses to relevant triggers—cigarette smoke and LPS and determined the impact of interventions in the optimised system.MethodsHuman lung tissueexplants from the resected lobes of six consented patients undergoing lobectomy were used. Uniform tissue explants were established on a novel culture system and then treated with CSE and LPS before the supernatants were collected optimal dosing was determined. Treatments and control experiments were performed with the anti-oxidant Vitamin C and fluticasone. Inflammatory readouts were measured by ELISA; TNFa, IL-8 and MMP-9.ResultsLung tissue treated with CSE showed a dose-dependent increase in IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion across a range 0.6250%–20% CSE. IL-8 response to 20% CSE was 71592.21 pg/mg/ml ±4680.7 SE compared to non-stimulated tissue 14 177 pg/mg/ml ±1088 SE (n=6, p
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However, there remains a lack ofeffective therapies for this important condition. Animal models of disease are limited in their predictive utility and therefore creation of a complex, human disease modelis an important step for testing new therapeutic interventions. We therefore established a tissue model of oxidative and inflammatory responses to relevant triggers—cigarette smoke and LPS and determined the impact of interventions in the optimised system.MethodsHuman lung tissueexplants from the resected lobes of six consented patients undergoing lobectomy were used. Uniform tissue explants were established on a novel culture system and then treated with CSE and LPS before the supernatants were collected optimal dosing was determined. Treatments and control experiments were performed with the anti-oxidant Vitamin C and fluticasone. Inflammatory readouts were measured by ELISA; TNFa, IL-8 and MMP-9.ResultsLung tissue treated with CSE showed a dose-dependent increase in IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion across a range 0.6250%–20% CSE. IL-8 response to 20% CSE was 71592.21 pg/mg/ml ±4680.7 SE compared to non-stimulated tissue 14 177 pg/mg/ml ±1088 SE (n=6, p&lt;0.001), MMP-9 response to 20% CSE 206 pg/mg/ml ±30.55SE vs control 104 pg/mg/ml ±4.49 SE (n=6, p&lt;0.001).However no demonstrable rise in TNF-α secretion from tissue treatedwith CSE was detectable. With LPS stimulation both TNF-α and IL-8 responses demonstrated adose-dependent increase within the range 0.01–100 ng/ml (n=5, p=0.0003).Treatment effectsStimulated IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion was significantly reduced in tissue treated with 0.1% vitamin C. 25% reduction in IL8 (n=3, p=0.065) and 32% reduction in MMP9 (n=3, p=0.0133). Fluticasone treatment reduced LPS induced TNF-α and IL-8 in a dose dependent manner (n=4, p=0.03).ConclusionsA human lung tissue model of smoke and LPS induced inflammation demonstrates the importance of selecting appropriate readouts for a given stimulus or treatment and hence a potential utility in selecting trial endpoints. Furthermore it demonstrates that vitamin C and corticosteroids can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in a complex tissue system- their combined effects warrant investigation in COPD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-6376</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-3296</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201054c.116</identifier><identifier>CODEN: THORA7</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group LTD</publisher><ispartof>Thorax, 2011-12, Vol.66 (Suppl 4), p.A114-A115</ispartof><rights>2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><rights>Copyright: 2011 (c) 2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://thorax.bmj.com/content/66/Suppl_4/A114.3.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://thorax.bmj.com/content/66/Suppl_4/A114.3.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,3183,23552,27903,27904,77346,77377</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singh, T S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razali, F R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>North, M N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkinson, T W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicholas, B L N</creatorcontrib><title>P116 Testing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapies in a complex lung tissue model</title><title>Thorax</title><description>COPD is a disease of global importance and its primary cause airway inflammation as a consequence of cigarette smoking is well described. However, there remains a lack ofeffective therapies for this important condition. Animal models of disease are limited in their predictive utility and therefore creation of a complex, human disease modelis an important step for testing new therapeutic interventions. We therefore established a tissue model of oxidative and inflammatory responses to relevant triggers—cigarette smoke and LPS and determined the impact of interventions in the optimised system.MethodsHuman lung tissueexplants from the resected lobes of six consented patients undergoing lobectomy were used. Uniform tissue explants were established on a novel culture system and then treated with CSE and LPS before the supernatants were collected optimal dosing was determined. Treatments and control experiments were performed with the anti-oxidant Vitamin C and fluticasone. Inflammatory readouts were measured by ELISA; TNFa, IL-8 and MMP-9.ResultsLung tissue treated with CSE showed a dose-dependent increase in IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion across a range 0.6250%–20% CSE. IL-8 response to 20% CSE was 71592.21 pg/mg/ml ±4680.7 SE compared to non-stimulated tissue 14 177 pg/mg/ml ±1088 SE (n=6, p&lt;0.001), MMP-9 response to 20% CSE 206 pg/mg/ml ±30.55SE vs control 104 pg/mg/ml ±4.49 SE (n=6, p&lt;0.001).However no demonstrable rise in TNF-α secretion from tissue treatedwith CSE was detectable. With LPS stimulation both TNF-α and IL-8 responses demonstrated adose-dependent increase within the range 0.01–100 ng/ml (n=5, p=0.0003).Treatment effectsStimulated IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion was significantly reduced in tissue treated with 0.1% vitamin C. 25% reduction in IL8 (n=3, p=0.065) and 32% reduction in MMP9 (n=3, p=0.0133). Fluticasone treatment reduced LPS induced TNF-α and IL-8 in a dose dependent manner (n=4, p=0.03).ConclusionsA human lung tissue model of smoke and LPS induced inflammation demonstrates the importance of selecting appropriate readouts for a given stimulus or treatment and hence a potential utility in selecting trial endpoints. Furthermore it demonstrates that vitamin C and corticosteroids can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in a complex tissue system- their combined effects warrant investigation in COPD.</description><issn>0040-6376</issn><issn>1468-3296</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVUMtOwzAQtBBIlMI_RHA22LG9TrihipdUCQ7lwMlyEoc6SuJgJ1K5ceFH-RJcWnHnsg_NzK5mEDqn5JJSBlfj2nm9afoWp4TSbSGClxGDAzSjHDLM0hwO0YwQTjAwCcfoJISGEJJRKmfo9Tlyvz-_ViaMtn9LdD9at7FV7HGufnds-7rVXadH5z-ScW28HqwJie0TnZSuG1qzSdopqkcbwmSSzlWmPUVHtW6DOdv3OXq5u10tHvDy6f5xcbPEBZUSMBCpuWA5VGCIqepcck4o1xoIlEzLIs8N18CKqkoLLoRMQYis1iajmYhe2Rxd7O4O3r1P0YZq3OT7-FJRGUk0BSYi63rHKr0LwZtaDd522n8oStQ2SvUXpdpGqfZRRgyiWOzERdf8R_cD-C58UA</recordid><startdate>201112</startdate><enddate>201112</enddate><creator>Singh, T S</creator><creator>Razali, F R</creator><creator>North, M N</creator><creator>Wilkinson, T W</creator><creator>Nicholas, B L N</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201112</creationdate><title>P116 Testing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapies in a complex lung tissue model</title><author>Singh, T S ; Razali, F R ; North, M N ; Wilkinson, T W ; Nicholas, B L N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b1776-607a45396d6e0edf9744014aa606c3a7b99e4a63bdd2b455726558fae818554c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, T S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Razali, F R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>North, M N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilkinson, T W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicholas, B L N</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Thorax</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singh, T S</au><au>Razali, F R</au><au>North, M N</au><au>Wilkinson, T W</au><au>Nicholas, B L N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>P116 Testing antioxidant and anti-inflammatory therapies in a complex lung tissue model</atitle><jtitle>Thorax</jtitle><date>2011-12</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>Suppl 4</issue><spage>A114</spage><epage>A115</epage><pages>A114-A115</pages><issn>0040-6376</issn><eissn>1468-3296</eissn><coden>THORA7</coden><abstract>COPD is a disease of global importance and its primary cause airway inflammation as a consequence of cigarette smoking is well described. However, there remains a lack ofeffective therapies for this important condition. Animal models of disease are limited in their predictive utility and therefore creation of a complex, human disease modelis an important step for testing new therapeutic interventions. We therefore established a tissue model of oxidative and inflammatory responses to relevant triggers—cigarette smoke and LPS and determined the impact of interventions in the optimised system.MethodsHuman lung tissueexplants from the resected lobes of six consented patients undergoing lobectomy were used. Uniform tissue explants were established on a novel culture system and then treated with CSE and LPS before the supernatants were collected optimal dosing was determined. Treatments and control experiments were performed with the anti-oxidant Vitamin C and fluticasone. Inflammatory readouts were measured by ELISA; TNFa, IL-8 and MMP-9.ResultsLung tissue treated with CSE showed a dose-dependent increase in IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion across a range 0.6250%–20% CSE. IL-8 response to 20% CSE was 71592.21 pg/mg/ml ±4680.7 SE compared to non-stimulated tissue 14 177 pg/mg/ml ±1088 SE (n=6, p&lt;0.001), MMP-9 response to 20% CSE 206 pg/mg/ml ±30.55SE vs control 104 pg/mg/ml ±4.49 SE (n=6, p&lt;0.001).However no demonstrable rise in TNF-α secretion from tissue treatedwith CSE was detectable. With LPS stimulation both TNF-α and IL-8 responses demonstrated adose-dependent increase within the range 0.01–100 ng/ml (n=5, p=0.0003).Treatment effectsStimulated IL-8 and MMP-9 secretion was significantly reduced in tissue treated with 0.1% vitamin C. 25% reduction in IL8 (n=3, p=0.065) and 32% reduction in MMP9 (n=3, p=0.0133). Fluticasone treatment reduced LPS induced TNF-α and IL-8 in a dose dependent manner (n=4, p=0.03).ConclusionsA human lung tissue model of smoke and LPS induced inflammation demonstrates the importance of selecting appropriate readouts for a given stimulus or treatment and hence a potential utility in selecting trial endpoints. Furthermore it demonstrates that vitamin C and corticosteroids can reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in a complex tissue system- their combined effects warrant investigation in COPD.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</pub><doi>10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-201054c.116</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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