031 ADMISSION AT NIGHTS OR WEEKENDS HAS NO ADVERSE EFFECT ON MORTALITY FOR ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS TREATED BY PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Introduction Mortality amongst emergency medical admissions has been reported to be higher when patients are admitted to hospital at nights and weekends. We studied the mortality for STEMI patients presenting at different times to a large cardiothoracic centre in the UK with a 24/7 primary PCI (PPCI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart (British Cardiac Society) 2013-05, Vol.99 (suppl 2), p.A23-A23
Hauptverfasser: Showkathali, R, Davies, J R, Kelly, P A, Sayer, J W, Aggarwal, R K, Clesham, G J
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Davies, J R
Kelly, P A
Sayer, J W
Aggarwal, R K
Clesham, G J
description Introduction Mortality amongst emergency medical admissions has been reported to be higher when patients are admitted to hospital at nights and weekends. We studied the mortality for STEMI patients presenting at different times to a large cardiothoracic centre in the UK with a 24/7 primary PCI (PPCI) service delivered by senior medical staff. Table 1 Variable n (%) Grp 1 (08:00–18:00 weekdays) (n=605) Grp 2 (18:00–08:00 weekdays) (n=397) Grp 3 (weekend+BH) (n=469) Age in years (mean±SD) 65±14 66±13 65±13 Age >75 years 164 (27.1) 97 (24.4) 115 (24.5) Female 168 (27.8) 114 (28.7) 118 (25.2) Diabetes 70 (11.6) 49 (12.3) 55 (11.7) Cardiogenic shock 54 (8.9) 22 (5.5) 36 (7.7) OOH cardiac arrest 25 (4.1) 23 (5.8) 26 (5.5) Previous MI 70 (11.6) 56 (14.1) 51 (10.9) Single vessel PCI 545 (90.1) 356 (89.7) 412 (87.8) Drug eluting stent 361 (59.7) 236 (59.4) 278 (59.3) Methods We included all patients who underwent PPCI from September 2009 to November 2011. We divided them into three groups according to the time of admission to our unit as group 1: in-hours (08:00–18: weekdays), group 2: out-of-hours (18:00–08:00 week nights) and group 3: weekend (Saturday 08:00 to Monday 08:00) and bank holidays. Results Of the 1471 patients who were admitted and underwent PPCI in our unit during the study period, 605 (41.1%), 397 (27%) and 469 (31.9%) were included in group 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Pre-procedure cardiogenic shock was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2 (8.9% vs 5.5%, p 0.05), but no other significant difference was noted in the baseline and procedural characteristics between the groups (table 1). When compared to group 1, door to balloon (DTB) time (median, IQR 29, 24–39 min) was significantly prolonged in group 2 (33, 24–36 min, p 0.004) and group 3 (36, 28–47 min, p
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We studied the mortality for STEMI patients presenting at different times to a large cardiothoracic centre in the UK with a 24/7 primary PCI (PPCI) service delivered by senior medical staff. Table 1 Variable n (%) Grp 1 (08:00–18:00 weekdays) (n=605) Grp 2 (18:00–08:00 weekdays) (n=397) Grp 3 (weekend+BH) (n=469) Age in years (mean±SD) 65±14 66±13 65±13 Age &gt;75 years 164 (27.1) 97 (24.4) 115 (24.5) Female 168 (27.8) 114 (28.7) 118 (25.2) Diabetes 70 (11.6) 49 (12.3) 55 (11.7) Cardiogenic shock 54 (8.9) 22 (5.5) 36 (7.7) OOH cardiac arrest 25 (4.1) 23 (5.8) 26 (5.5) Previous MI 70 (11.6) 56 (14.1) 51 (10.9) Single vessel PCI 545 (90.1) 356 (89.7) 412 (87.8) Drug eluting stent 361 (59.7) 236 (59.4) 278 (59.3) Methods We included all patients who underwent PPCI from September 2009 to November 2011. We divided them into three groups according to the time of admission to our unit as group 1: in-hours (08:00–18: weekdays), group 2: out-of-hours (18:00–08:00 week nights) and group 3: weekend (Saturday 08:00 to Monday 08:00) and bank holidays. Results Of the 1471 patients who were admitted and underwent PPCI in our unit during the study period, 605 (41.1%), 397 (27%) and 469 (31.9%) were included in group 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Pre-procedure cardiogenic shock was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2 (8.9% vs 5.5%, p 0.05), but no other significant difference was noted in the baseline and procedural characteristics between the groups (table 1). When compared to group 1, door to balloon (DTB) time (median, IQR 29, 24–39 min) was significantly prolonged in group 2 (33, 24–36 min, p 0.004) and group 3 (36, 28–47 min, p&lt;0.0001). There was no difference in DTB time between groups 2 and 3 (p 0.15). However, there was no significant difference in in-hospital mortality (grp 1 vs grp 2 vs grp3: 4.6% vs 4.3% vs 5.3%, p NS), 30-day mortality (6.4% vs 6.3% vs 7%, p NS) or stent thrombosis (0.8% vs 0.8% vs 0.2%, p NS) between the groups (table 2). Conclusions In this consecutive series of patients admitted to a high volume primary PCI centre, there was no difference in mortality when patients were admitted at night, at the weekend or during regular office hours. The involvement of senior medical staff early in the patients' admission may have contributed to these consistent outcomes. Table 2 Group 1 (n=605) Group 2 (n=397) Group 3 (n=469) p Value Door to balloon in minutes (median, IQR) 29 (24–39) 33 (24–36) 36 (28–47) &lt;0.0001 In-hospital mortality (%) 4.6 4.3 5.3 NS 30-day mortality (%) 6.4 6.3 7.0 NS Stent thrombosis (%) 0.8 0.8 0.2 NS</description><identifier>ISSN: 1355-6037</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-201X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304019.31</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</publisher><ispartof>Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2013-05, Vol.99 (suppl 2), p.A23-A23</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><rights>Copyright: 2013 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b2601-78775e7e4f4804183e21a7238f3bfcdcf1d9aed2f47540752252984f8df5735e3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://heart.bmj.com/content/99/suppl_2/A23.1.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://heart.bmj.com/content/99/suppl_2/A23.1.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,314,776,780,3183,23550,27901,27902,77342,77373</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Showkathali, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, P A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayer, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, R K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clesham, G J</creatorcontrib><title>031 ADMISSION AT NIGHTS OR WEEKENDS HAS NO ADVERSE EFFECT ON MORTALITY FOR ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS TREATED BY PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION</title><title>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</title><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><description>Introduction Mortality amongst emergency medical admissions has been reported to be higher when patients are admitted to hospital at nights and weekends. We studied the mortality for STEMI patients presenting at different times to a large cardiothoracic centre in the UK with a 24/7 primary PCI (PPCI) service delivered by senior medical staff. Table 1 Variable n (%) Grp 1 (08:00–18:00 weekdays) (n=605) Grp 2 (18:00–08:00 weekdays) (n=397) Grp 3 (weekend+BH) (n=469) Age in years (mean±SD) 65±14 66±13 65±13 Age &gt;75 years 164 (27.1) 97 (24.4) 115 (24.5) Female 168 (27.8) 114 (28.7) 118 (25.2) Diabetes 70 (11.6) 49 (12.3) 55 (11.7) Cardiogenic shock 54 (8.9) 22 (5.5) 36 (7.7) OOH cardiac arrest 25 (4.1) 23 (5.8) 26 (5.5) Previous MI 70 (11.6) 56 (14.1) 51 (10.9) Single vessel PCI 545 (90.1) 356 (89.7) 412 (87.8) Drug eluting stent 361 (59.7) 236 (59.4) 278 (59.3) Methods We included all patients who underwent PPCI from September 2009 to November 2011. We divided them into three groups according to the time of admission to our unit as group 1: in-hours (08:00–18: weekdays), group 2: out-of-hours (18:00–08:00 week nights) and group 3: weekend (Saturday 08:00 to Monday 08:00) and bank holidays. Results Of the 1471 patients who were admitted and underwent PPCI in our unit during the study period, 605 (41.1%), 397 (27%) and 469 (31.9%) were included in group 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Pre-procedure cardiogenic shock was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2 (8.9% vs 5.5%, p 0.05), but no other significant difference was noted in the baseline and procedural characteristics between the groups (table 1). When compared to group 1, door to balloon (DTB) time (median, IQR 29, 24–39 min) was significantly prolonged in group 2 (33, 24–36 min, p 0.004) and group 3 (36, 28–47 min, p&lt;0.0001). There was no difference in DTB time between groups 2 and 3 (p 0.15). However, there was no significant difference in in-hospital mortality (grp 1 vs grp 2 vs grp3: 4.6% vs 4.3% vs 5.3%, p NS), 30-day mortality (6.4% vs 6.3% vs 7%, p NS) or stent thrombosis (0.8% vs 0.8% vs 0.2%, p NS) between the groups (table 2). Conclusions In this consecutive series of patients admitted to a high volume primary PCI centre, there was no difference in mortality when patients were admitted at night, at the weekend or during regular office hours. The involvement of senior medical staff early in the patients' admission may have contributed to these consistent outcomes. Table 2 Group 1 (n=605) Group 2 (n=397) Group 3 (n=469) p Value Door to balloon in minutes (median, IQR) 29 (24–39) 33 (24–36) 36 (28–47) &lt;0.0001 In-hospital mortality (%) 4.6 4.3 5.3 NS 30-day mortality (%) 6.4 6.3 7.0 NS Stent thrombosis (%) 0.8 0.8 0.2 NS</description><issn>1355-6037</issn><issn>1468-201X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV9v0zAUxSMEEmPwGbDEc4b_xu6jcZ3VWupMjtutT1baOmJlW0fSSfCd9iFxCPDM070693fOfThZ9hHBC4RI8flrbPvT4fE-xxCRnEAK0eyCoFfZGaKFGNXb12knjOUFJPxt9m4YDhBCOhPFWfYCCQJyvjRNY2oLpAfWXC58A2oHbrS-0nbegIVsgK0Tttau0UCXpVYeJHxZOy8r4zegTHzjga70WvoxabmplXRzIytgbCmd-q1ep6O2Kd47Lb2egy8bcO3MUro0tVMrL62uVw1QtavtqBrrtVsnT7K_z9507f0QP_yZ59mq1F4t8qq-NEpW-RYXEOVccM4ij7SjAlIkSMSo5ZiIjmy73X7Xof2sjXvcUc4o5AxjhmeCdmLfMU5YJOfZpyn3qT9-f47DKRyOz_1jehkQF5ATjDlLFJ-oXX8chj524am_e2j7nwHBMFYT_lYTxmrCVE0gKDnzyXk3nOKPf7a2_xYKTjgLdq3C7QLfKOtUoInHE799OPz3k1_oB5WZ</recordid><startdate>201305</startdate><enddate>201305</enddate><creator>Showkathali, R</creator><creator>Davies, J R</creator><creator>Kelly, P A</creator><creator>Sayer, J W</creator><creator>Aggarwal, R K</creator><creator>Clesham, G J</creator><general>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</general><general>BMJ Publishing Group LTD</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BTHHO</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201305</creationdate><title>031 ADMISSION AT NIGHTS OR WEEKENDS HAS NO ADVERSE EFFECT ON MORTALITY FOR ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS TREATED BY PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION</title><author>Showkathali, R ; Davies, J R ; Kelly, P A ; Sayer, J W ; Aggarwal, R K ; Clesham, G J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b2601-78775e7e4f4804183e21a7238f3bfcdcf1d9aed2f47540752252984f8df5735e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Showkathali, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davies, J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kelly, P A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sayer, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aggarwal, R K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clesham, G J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>BMJ Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><jtitle>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Showkathali, R</au><au>Davies, J R</au><au>Kelly, P A</au><au>Sayer, J W</au><au>Aggarwal, R K</au><au>Clesham, G J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>031 ADMISSION AT NIGHTS OR WEEKENDS HAS NO ADVERSE EFFECT ON MORTALITY FOR ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS TREATED BY PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION</atitle><jtitle>Heart (British Cardiac Society)</jtitle><addtitle>Heart</addtitle><date>2013-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>99</volume><issue>suppl 2</issue><spage>A23</spage><epage>A23</epage><pages>A23-A23</pages><issn>1355-6037</issn><eissn>1468-201X</eissn><abstract>Introduction Mortality amongst emergency medical admissions has been reported to be higher when patients are admitted to hospital at nights and weekends. We studied the mortality for STEMI patients presenting at different times to a large cardiothoracic centre in the UK with a 24/7 primary PCI (PPCI) service delivered by senior medical staff. Table 1 Variable n (%) Grp 1 (08:00–18:00 weekdays) (n=605) Grp 2 (18:00–08:00 weekdays) (n=397) Grp 3 (weekend+BH) (n=469) Age in years (mean±SD) 65±14 66±13 65±13 Age &gt;75 years 164 (27.1) 97 (24.4) 115 (24.5) Female 168 (27.8) 114 (28.7) 118 (25.2) Diabetes 70 (11.6) 49 (12.3) 55 (11.7) Cardiogenic shock 54 (8.9) 22 (5.5) 36 (7.7) OOH cardiac arrest 25 (4.1) 23 (5.8) 26 (5.5) Previous MI 70 (11.6) 56 (14.1) 51 (10.9) Single vessel PCI 545 (90.1) 356 (89.7) 412 (87.8) Drug eluting stent 361 (59.7) 236 (59.4) 278 (59.3) Methods We included all patients who underwent PPCI from September 2009 to November 2011. We divided them into three groups according to the time of admission to our unit as group 1: in-hours (08:00–18: weekdays), group 2: out-of-hours (18:00–08:00 week nights) and group 3: weekend (Saturday 08:00 to Monday 08:00) and bank holidays. Results Of the 1471 patients who were admitted and underwent PPCI in our unit during the study period, 605 (41.1%), 397 (27%) and 469 (31.9%) were included in group 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Pre-procedure cardiogenic shock was significantly higher in group 1 compared to group 2 (8.9% vs 5.5%, p 0.05), but no other significant difference was noted in the baseline and procedural characteristics between the groups (table 1). When compared to group 1, door to balloon (DTB) time (median, IQR 29, 24–39 min) was significantly prolonged in group 2 (33, 24–36 min, p 0.004) and group 3 (36, 28–47 min, p&lt;0.0001). There was no difference in DTB time between groups 2 and 3 (p 0.15). However, there was no significant difference in in-hospital mortality (grp 1 vs grp 2 vs grp3: 4.6% vs 4.3% vs 5.3%, p NS), 30-day mortality (6.4% vs 6.3% vs 7%, p NS) or stent thrombosis (0.8% vs 0.8% vs 0.2%, p NS) between the groups (table 2). Conclusions In this consecutive series of patients admitted to a high volume primary PCI centre, there was no difference in mortality when patients were admitted at night, at the weekend or during regular office hours. The involvement of senior medical staff early in the patients' admission may have contributed to these consistent outcomes. Table 2 Group 1 (n=605) Group 2 (n=397) Group 3 (n=469) p Value Door to balloon in minutes (median, IQR) 29 (24–39) 33 (24–36) 36 (28–47) &lt;0.0001 In-hospital mortality (%) 4.6 4.3 5.3 NS 30-day mortality (%) 6.4 6.3 7.0 NS Stent thrombosis (%) 0.8 0.8 0.2 NS</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society</pub><doi>10.1136/heartjnl-2013-304019.31</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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title 031 ADMISSION AT NIGHTS OR WEEKENDS HAS NO ADVERSE EFFECT ON MORTALITY FOR ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS TREATED BY PRIMARY PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
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