Zincmethylphyrins and coproporphyrins, novel growth factors released by Sphingopyxis sp., enable laboratory cultivation of previously uncultured Leucobacter sp. through interspecies mutualism

We have identified coproporphyrins including structurally new zincmethylphyrins I and III as growth factors A–F for the previously uncultured bacterial strain, Leucobacter sp. ASN212, from a supernatant of 210 l of Sphingopyxis sp. GF9 culture. Growth factors A–F induced significant growth of strain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of antibiotics 2016-02, Vol.69 (2), p.97-103
Hauptverfasser: Bhuiyan, Mohammad Nazrul Islam, Takai, Ryogo, Mitsuhashi, Shinya, Shigetomi, Kengo, Tanaka, Yasuhiro, Kamagata, Yoichi, Ubukata, Makoto
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container_end_page 103
container_issue 2
container_start_page 97
container_title Journal of antibiotics
container_volume 69
creator Bhuiyan, Mohammad Nazrul Islam
Takai, Ryogo
Mitsuhashi, Shinya
Shigetomi, Kengo
Tanaka, Yasuhiro
Kamagata, Yoichi
Ubukata, Makoto
description We have identified coproporphyrins including structurally new zincmethylphyrins I and III as growth factors A–F for the previously uncultured bacterial strain, Leucobacter sp. ASN212, from a supernatant of 210 l of Sphingopyxis sp. GF9 culture. Growth factors A–F induced significant growth of strain ASN212 at the concentrations of picomolar to nanomolar which would otherwise be unculturable in liquid medium or on agar plate. More interestingly, we found that the growth factors functioned as self-toxic compounds for the growth-factor producing strain GF9 at the picomolar to nanomolar levels. As a variety of bacteria could potentially produce coproporphyrins, our findings suggest that these compounds function as a novel class of signal molecules across a boundary at phylum level in the complex bacterial communities.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ja.2015.87
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subjects 101/58
631/154/349
631/326/2565
631/92/613
704/158/2463
704/158/855
Actinobacteria - drug effects
Actinobacteria - growth & development
Actinobacteria - physiology
Bacteriology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bioorganic Chemistry
Coproporphyrins - isolation & purification
Coproporphyrins - metabolism
Culture Media - chemistry
Growth factors
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - isolation & purification
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Life Sciences
Medicinal Chemistry
Microbiology
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Mutualism
Organic Chemistry
original-article
Sphingomonadaceae - metabolism
Sphingomonadaceae - physiology
Symbiosis
title Zincmethylphyrins and coproporphyrins, novel growth factors released by Sphingopyxis sp., enable laboratory cultivation of previously uncultured Leucobacter sp. through interspecies mutualism
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