Specific glycosylation of [alpha]1-acid glycoprotein characterises patients with familial Mediterranean fever and obligatory carriers of MEFV

BACKGROUND Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a periodic febrile disorder, characterised by fever and serositis. The acute phase response during attacks of FMF results from the release of cytokines, which in turn induce increased expression and changed glycosylation of acute phase proteins. A rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2001-08, Vol.60 (8), p.777
Hauptverfasser: Poland, D C W, Drenth, J P H, Rabinovitz, E, Livneh, A, Bijzet, J, van het Hof, B, van Dijk, W
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 777
container_title Annals of the rheumatic diseases
container_volume 60
creator Poland, D C W
Drenth, J P H
Rabinovitz, E
Livneh, A
Bijzet, J
van het Hof, B
van Dijk, W
description BACKGROUND Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a periodic febrile disorder, characterised by fever and serositis. The acute phase response during attacks of FMF results from the release of cytokines, which in turn induce increased expression and changed glycosylation of acute phase proteins. A recent study indicated that attacks in FMF are accompanied by a rise of plasma concentrations of serum amyloid A (SAA) and C reactive protein (CRP), which remain significantly raised during remission relative to healthy controls. Another study suggested that obligatory heterozygotes also display an inflammatory acute phase response. OBJECTIVE To determine the state of inflammation in homozygotic and heterozygotic MEFV genotypes. METHODS CRP and SAA were studied by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The glycosylation of the acute phase protein, α1 -acid glycoprotein (AGP), was visualised with crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis with concanavalin A as diantennary glycan-specific component and Aleuria aurantia lectin as fucose-specific affinity component. RESULTS FMF attacks were associated with an increase (p
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The acute phase response during attacks of FMF results from the release of cytokines, which in turn induce increased expression and changed glycosylation of acute phase proteins. A recent study indicated that attacks in FMF are accompanied by a rise of plasma concentrations of serum amyloid A (SAA) and C reactive protein (CRP), which remain significantly raised during remission relative to healthy controls. Another study suggested that obligatory heterozygotes also display an inflammatory acute phase response. OBJECTIVE To determine the state of inflammation in homozygotic and heterozygotic MEFV genotypes. METHODS CRP and SAA were studied by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The glycosylation of the acute phase protein, α1 -acid glycoprotein (AGP), was visualised with crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis with concanavalin A as diantennary glycan-specific component and Aleuria aurantia lectin as fucose-specific affinity component. RESULTS FMF attacks were associated with an increase (p&lt;0.05) in the serum inflammation parameters CRP, SAA, and AGP. The glycosylation of AGP showed an increase (p&lt;0.05) in fucosylated AGP glycoforms, whereas the branching of the glycans remained unaffected. The glycosylation of AGP in the MEFV carrier group, compared with that in a healthy control group, was characterised by a significant increase (p&lt;0.05) in branching of the glycans, whereas the fucosylation remained unaffected. CONCLUSION The findings suggest an FMF-specific release of cytokines, resulting in a different glycosylation of AGP between a homozygotic and heterozygotic MEFV genotype.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/ard.60.8.777</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARDIAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Blood ; Cytokines ; Diabetes ; Fever ; Inflammation ; Proteins</subject><ispartof>Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2001-08, Vol.60 (8), p.777</ispartof><rights>Copyright: 2001 Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Poland, D C W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drenth, J P H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rabinovitz, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Livneh, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bijzet, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van het Hof, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Dijk, W</creatorcontrib><title>Specific glycosylation of [alpha]1-acid glycoprotein characterises patients with familial Mediterranean fever and obligatory carriers of MEFV</title><title>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</title><description>BACKGROUND Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a periodic febrile disorder, characterised by fever and serositis. The acute phase response during attacks of FMF results from the release of cytokines, which in turn induce increased expression and changed glycosylation of acute phase proteins. A recent study indicated that attacks in FMF are accompanied by a rise of plasma concentrations of serum amyloid A (SAA) and C reactive protein (CRP), which remain significantly raised during remission relative to healthy controls. Another study suggested that obligatory heterozygotes also display an inflammatory acute phase response. OBJECTIVE To determine the state of inflammation in homozygotic and heterozygotic MEFV genotypes. METHODS CRP and SAA were studied by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The glycosylation of the acute phase protein, α1 -acid glycoprotein (AGP), was visualised with crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis with concanavalin A as diantennary glycan-specific component and Aleuria aurantia lectin as fucose-specific affinity component. RESULTS FMF attacks were associated with an increase (p&lt;0.05) in the serum inflammation parameters CRP, SAA, and AGP. The glycosylation of AGP showed an increase (p&lt;0.05) in fucosylated AGP glycoforms, whereas the branching of the glycans remained unaffected. The glycosylation of AGP in the MEFV carrier group, compared with that in a healthy control group, was characterised by a significant increase (p&lt;0.05) in branching of the glycans, whereas the fucosylation remained unaffected. 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The acute phase response during attacks of FMF results from the release of cytokines, which in turn induce increased expression and changed glycosylation of acute phase proteins. A recent study indicated that attacks in FMF are accompanied by a rise of plasma concentrations of serum amyloid A (SAA) and C reactive protein (CRP), which remain significantly raised during remission relative to healthy controls. Another study suggested that obligatory heterozygotes also display an inflammatory acute phase response. OBJECTIVE To determine the state of inflammation in homozygotic and heterozygotic MEFV genotypes. METHODS CRP and SAA were studied by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The glycosylation of the acute phase protein, α1 -acid glycoprotein (AGP), was visualised with crossed affinoimmunoelectrophoresis with concanavalin A as diantennary glycan-specific component and Aleuria aurantia lectin as fucose-specific affinity component. RESULTS FMF attacks were associated with an increase (p&lt;0.05) in the serum inflammation parameters CRP, SAA, and AGP. The glycosylation of AGP showed an increase (p&lt;0.05) in fucosylated AGP glycoforms, whereas the branching of the glycans remained unaffected. The glycosylation of AGP in the MEFV carrier group, compared with that in a healthy control group, was characterised by a significant increase (p&lt;0.05) in branching of the glycans, whereas the fucosylation remained unaffected. CONCLUSION The findings suggest an FMF-specific release of cytokines, resulting in a different glycosylation of AGP between a homozygotic and heterozygotic MEFV genotype.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><doi>10.1136/ard.60.8.777</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Blood
Cytokines
Diabetes
Fever
Inflammation
Proteins
title Specific glycosylation of [alpha]1-acid glycoprotein characterises patients with familial Mediterranean fever and obligatory carriers of MEFV
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