Natural disasters and social capital formation: The impact of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake

The Great Hanshin‐Awaji (Kobe) earthquake struck Japan in 1995, causing devastating damage to the economic landscape of South‐central Japan. This study investigates how the earthquake enhanced participation in community activity. The key findings are: (i) people were more likely to participate in co...

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description The Great Hanshin‐Awaji (Kobe) earthquake struck Japan in 1995, causing devastating damage to the economic landscape of South‐central Japan. This study investigates how the earthquake enhanced participation in community activity. The key findings are: (i) people were more likely to participate in community activities in 1996 than in 1991; (ii) the effects of the earthquake on community participation decreased as the distance of one's place of residence increased from Kobe; and (iii) the earthquake significantly increased the community participation rate of Kobe residents, whereas it had no significant influence on the investment rate of residents of large cities close to Kobe. 要約 日本で1995年に阪神・淡路(神戸)大震災が発生し、日本の中南部の経済に大きな損害を与えた。本論文では、この地震がコミュニティー活動への参加をどのように促進したかを分析する。主な結果は、(i)1991年に比べ1996年の方が、住民がコミュニティー活動に参加するようになった(ii)居住地が神戸から離れるほど、コミュニティー参加に対する地震による効果は弱くなる(iii)地震は神戸市民のコミュニティー活動参加率を大きく高める一方、神戸近隣の都市の住民の投資率には大きな影響を与えなかった。 Resumen El Gran Terremoto de Hanshin‐Awaji (Kobe), que sacudió Japón en 1995, causo daños devastadores en el panorama económico del sur‐centro de Japón. Este estudio investiga cómo el terremoto ha mejorado la participación en actividades comunitarias. Las principales conclusiones son: (i) las personas eran más propensas a participar en actividades comunitarias en 1996 que en 1991; (ii) los efectos del terremoto en la participación comunitaria disminuían a medida que aumentaba la distancia del lugar de residencia medida desde Kobe; y (iii) el terremoto aumentó significativamente la tasa de participación comunitaria de los residentes de Kobe, mientras que no tuvo una influencia significativa en la tasa de inversión de los residentes de las grandes ciudades cercanas a Kobe.
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Este estudio investiga cómo el terremoto ha mejorado la participación en actividades comunitarias. Las principales conclusiones son: (i) las personas eran más propensas a participar en actividades comunitarias en 1996 que en 1991; (ii) los efectos del terremoto en la participación comunitaria disminuían a medida que aumentaba la distancia del lugar de residencia medida desde Kobe; y (iii) el terremoto aumentó significativamente la tasa de participación comunitaria de los residentes de Kobe, mientras que no tuvo una influencia significativa en la tasa de inversión de los residentes de las grandes ciudades cercanas a Kobe.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1056-8190</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-5957</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12121</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Urbana: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Citizen participation ; Community action ; Community involvement ; community participation ; Earthquakes ; Economic impact ; N35 ; Natural disasters ; Q54 ; Seismic activity ; social capital ; Studies ; Z13</subject><ispartof>Papers in regional science, 2016-03, Vol.95 (S1), p.S143-S164</ispartof><rights>2014 The Author(s). 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This study investigates how the earthquake enhanced participation in community activity. The key findings are: (i) people were more likely to participate in community activities in 1996 than in 1991; (ii) the effects of the earthquake on community participation decreased as the distance of one's place of residence increased from Kobe; and (iii) the earthquake significantly increased the community participation rate of Kobe residents, whereas it had no significant influence on the investment rate of residents of large cities close to Kobe. 要約 日本で1995年に阪神・淡路(神戸)大震災が発生し、日本の中南部の経済に大きな損害を与えた。本論文では、この地震がコミュニティー活動への参加をどのように促進したかを分析する。主な結果は、(i)1991年に比べ1996年の方が、住民がコミュニティー活動に参加するようになった(ii)居住地が神戸から離れるほど、コミュニティー参加に対する地震による効果は弱くなる(iii)地震は神戸市民のコミュニティー活動参加率を大きく高める一方、神戸近隣の都市の住民の投資率には大きな影響を与えなかった。 Resumen El Gran Terremoto de Hanshin‐Awaji (Kobe), que sacudió Japón en 1995, causo daños devastadores en el panorama económico del sur‐centro de Japón. Este estudio investiga cómo el terremoto ha mejorado la participación en actividades comunitarias. 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This study investigates how the earthquake enhanced participation in community activity. The key findings are: (i) people were more likely to participate in community activities in 1996 than in 1991; (ii) the effects of the earthquake on community participation decreased as the distance of one's place of residence increased from Kobe; and (iii) the earthquake significantly increased the community participation rate of Kobe residents, whereas it had no significant influence on the investment rate of residents of large cities close to Kobe. 要約 日本で1995年に阪神・淡路(神戸)大震災が発生し、日本の中南部の経済に大きな損害を与えた。本論文では、この地震がコミュニティー活動への参加をどのように促進したかを分析する。主な結果は、(i)1991年に比べ1996年の方が、住民がコミュニティー活動に参加するようになった(ii)居住地が神戸から離れるほど、コミュニティー参加に対する地震による効果は弱くなる(iii)地震は神戸市民のコミュニティー活動参加率を大きく高める一方、神戸近隣の都市の住民の投資率には大きな影響を与えなかった。 Resumen El Gran Terremoto de Hanshin‐Awaji (Kobe), que sacudió Japón en 1995, causo daños devastadores en el panorama económico del sur‐centro de Japón. Este estudio investiga cómo el terremoto ha mejorado la participación en actividades comunitarias. Las principales conclusiones son: (i) las personas eran más propensas a participar en actividades comunitarias en 1996 que en 1991; (ii) los efectos del terremoto en la participación comunitaria disminuían a medida que aumentaba la distancia del lugar de residencia medida desde Kobe; y (iii) el terremoto aumentó significativamente la tasa de participación comunitaria de los residentes de Kobe, mientras que no tuvo una influencia significativa en la tasa de inversión de los residentes de las grandes ciudades cercanas a Kobe.</abstract><cop>Urbana</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/pirs.12121</doi><tpages>22</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Business Source Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Citizen participation
Community action
Community involvement
community participation
Earthquakes
Economic impact
N35
Natural disasters
Q54
Seismic activity
social capital
Studies
Z13
title Natural disasters and social capital formation: The impact of the Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake
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