The rise of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for public health policies
The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Latin American economic review 2015, Vol.24 (1), p.1-56, Article 11 |
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description | The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their trade-off with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of an NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems. |
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The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their trade-off with labor informality and moral hazard problems. 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subjects | Behavioral economics Decision making Developing countries Development Economics Disease control Disease prevention Economic Policy Economics Economics and Finance Education Educational Policy and Politics Environmental Economics Externality Food Health Health behavior Health care policy Health insurance Infectious diseases Informal economy Infrastructure and Housing and Climate Change Insurance coverage Labor Economics Labor force LDCs Morbidity Mortality Noncommunicable diseases Obesity Overweight Public health Regional/Spatial Science Research at the policy frontier in Latin America: Health Risk factors Self control Studies |
title | The rise of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for public health policies |
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