The rise of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for public health policies

The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop...

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Veröffentlicht in:Latin American economic review 2015, Vol.24 (1), p.1-56, Article 11
Hauptverfasser: Anauati, Maria Victoria, Galiani, Sebastian, Weinschelbaum, Federico
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creator Anauati, Maria Victoria
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Weinschelbaum, Federico
description The health landscape in Latin America and the Caribbean is changing quickly. The region is undergoing a demographic and epidemiological transition in which health problems are highly concentrated on noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). In light of this, the region faces two main challenges: (1) develop cost-effective policies to prevent NCD risk factors, and (2) increase access to quality healthcare in a scenario in which a large share of the labor force is employed in the informal sector. This paper describes both alternative interventions to expand health insurance coverage and their trade-off with labor informality and moral hazard problems. The paper also focuses on obesity as a case example of an NCD, and emphasizes how lack of knowledge along with self-control problems would lead people to make suboptimal decisions related to food consumption, which may later manifest in obesity problems.
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subjects Behavioral economics
Decision making
Developing countries
Development Economics
Disease control
Disease prevention
Economic Policy
Economics
Economics and Finance
Education
Educational Policy and Politics
Environmental Economics
Externality
Food
Health
Health behavior
Health care policy
Health insurance
Infectious diseases
Informal economy
Infrastructure and Housing and Climate Change
Insurance coverage
Labor Economics
Labor force
LDCs
Morbidity
Mortality
Noncommunicable diseases
Obesity
Overweight
Public health
Regional/Spatial Science
Research at the policy frontier in Latin America: Health
Risk factors
Self control
Studies
title The rise of noncommunicable diseases in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for public health policies
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