Understanding Agricultural Price Range Systems as Trade Restraints: Peru–Agricultural Products

An agricultural price range system (PRS) aims to stabilize local prices in an open economy via the use of import duties that vary with international prices. The policy is inherently distortionary and welfare-reducing for a small open economy, at least according to the canonical economic model. We of...

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Veröffentlicht in:World trade review 2016-04, Vol.15 (2), p.259-286
Hauptverfasser: SAGGI, KAMAL, WU, MARK
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description An agricultural price range system (PRS) aims to stabilize local prices in an open economy via the use of import duties that vary with international prices. The policy is inherently distortionary and welfare-reducing for a small open economy, at least according to the canonical economic model. We offer an explanation for why a government concerned with national welfare may nevertheless implement such a policy when faced with risk aversion and imperfect insurance markets. We also highlight open questions arising out of the Peru–Agricultural Products dispute for the WTO's Appellate Body to address in order to clarify how a PRS consistent with WTO rules could be designed. Finally, we discuss the possibility that a WTO member might resort to a free trade agreement (FTA) to preserve its flexibility to implement a PRS and how an FTA provision of this sort ought to be treated in WTO litigation.
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source HeinOnline Law Journal Library; Cambridge Journals
subjects Agricultural commodities
Agricultural prices
Agriculture
Case studies
Commodity prices
Countervailing duties
Developing countries
Disputes
Free trade
Imports
International trade
LDCs
Litigation
Price stabilization
Produce trade
Restraint of trade
Studies
Tariffs
Trade agreements
Trade liberalization
Trade policy
World Trade Organization
title Understanding Agricultural Price Range Systems as Trade Restraints: Peru–Agricultural Products
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