Understanding Agricultural Price Range Systems as Trade Restraints: Peru–Agricultural Products
An agricultural price range system (PRS) aims to stabilize local prices in an open economy via the use of import duties that vary with international prices. The policy is inherently distortionary and welfare-reducing for a small open economy, at least according to the canonical economic model. We of...
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Veröffentlicht in: | World trade review 2016-04, Vol.15 (2), p.259-286 |
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description | An agricultural price range system (PRS) aims to stabilize local prices in an open economy via the use of import duties that vary with international prices. The policy is inherently distortionary and welfare-reducing for a small open economy, at least according to the canonical economic model. We offer an explanation for why a government concerned with national welfare may nevertheless implement such a policy when faced with risk aversion and imperfect insurance markets. We also highlight open questions arising out of the Peru–Agricultural Products dispute for the WTO's Appellate Body to address in order to clarify how a PRS consistent with WTO rules could be designed. Finally, we discuss the possibility that a WTO member might resort to a free trade agreement (FTA) to preserve its flexibility to implement a PRS and how an FTA provision of this sort ought to be treated in WTO litigation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S1474745615000750 |
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subjects | Agricultural commodities Agricultural prices Agriculture Case studies Commodity prices Countervailing duties Developing countries Disputes Free trade Imports International trade LDCs Litigation Price stabilization Produce trade Restraint of trade Studies Tariffs Trade agreements Trade liberalization Trade policy World Trade Organization |
title | Understanding Agricultural Price Range Systems as Trade Restraints: Peru–Agricultural Products |
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