Stereotactic body radiation therapy for small primary or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in 132 Chinese patients

Aim To evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Methods From March 2009 to April 2015, we treated 132 small HCC patients with SBRT. Eligibility criteria included longest tumor diameter ≤5.0 cm; Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh (CTP) Cla...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2016-02, Vol.113 (2), p.181-187
Hauptverfasser: Su, Ting-Shi, Liang, Ping, Lu, Huan-Zhen, Liang, Jian, Gao, Ying-Chuan, Zhou, Ying, Huang, Yong, Tang, Min-Yang, Liang, Jian-Ning
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 181
container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 113
creator Su, Ting-Shi
Liang, Ping
Lu, Huan-Zhen
Liang, Jian
Gao, Ying-Chuan
Zhou, Ying
Huang, Yong
Tang, Min-Yang
Liang, Jian-Ning
description Aim To evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Methods From March 2009 to April 2015, we treated 132 small HCC patients with SBRT. Eligibility criteria included longest tumor diameter ≤5.0 cm; Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh (CTP) Class A or B; unfeasible, difficult or refusal to undergo other surgery or percutaneous ablative therapies; and tumor recurrence after other local treatment. The dose of 42–46 Gy in 3–5 fractions and 28–30 Gy in 1 fraction was prescribed. Results Of the treated patients, 114 were classified as CTP A and 18 as CTP B. Median tumor size was range 1.1–5.0 cm. The local control rate at 1 years was 90.9%. OS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 94.1%, 73.5%, and 64.3%, respectively. PFS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 82.7%, 58.3%, and 36.4%, respectively. Hepatic toxicity grade ≥3 was observed in 11 patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that CTP B was associated with worse OS (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.24128
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Methods From March 2009 to April 2015, we treated 132 small HCC patients with SBRT. Eligibility criteria included longest tumor diameter ≤5.0 cm; Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh (CTP) Class A or B; unfeasible, difficult or refusal to undergo other surgery or percutaneous ablative therapies; and tumor recurrence after other local treatment. The dose of 42–46 Gy in 3–5 fractions and 28–30 Gy in 1 fraction was prescribed. Results Of the treated patients, 114 were classified as CTP A and 18 as CTP B. Median tumor size was range 1.1–5.0 cm. The local control rate at 1 years was 90.9%. OS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 94.1%, 73.5%, and 64.3%, respectively. PFS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 82.7%, 58.3%, and 36.4%, respectively. Hepatic toxicity grade ≥3 was observed in 11 patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that CTP B was associated with worse OS (P &lt; 0.001) and multiple nodules were associated with worse PFS (P = 0.001). Conclusions SBRT is a promising alternative treatment for patients with primary or recurrent small HCC who are unsuitable for surgical resection or local ablative therapy. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;113:181–187. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.24128</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26799260</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; China ; CyberKnife ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Liver cancer ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Radiation therapy ; Radiosurgery ; radiotherapy ; Radiotherapy Dosage ; small HCC ; stereotactic body radiation therapy ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2016-02, Vol.113 (2), p.181-187</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5278-5d484658121287d294c9553d4c59621d27ca9ddc07606a35499fb8f6057582c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5278-5d484658121287d294c9553d4c59621d27ca9ddc07606a35499fb8f6057582c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.24128$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.24128$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26799260$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Su, Ting-Shi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Huan-Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ying-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Min-Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jian-Ning</creatorcontrib><title>Stereotactic body radiation therapy for small primary or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in 132 Chinese patients</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Aim To evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Methods From March 2009 to April 2015, we treated 132 small HCC patients with SBRT. Eligibility criteria included longest tumor diameter ≤5.0 cm; Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh (CTP) Class A or B; unfeasible, difficult or refusal to undergo other surgery or percutaneous ablative therapies; and tumor recurrence after other local treatment. The dose of 42–46 Gy in 3–5 fractions and 28–30 Gy in 1 fraction was prescribed. Results Of the treated patients, 114 were classified as CTP A and 18 as CTP B. Median tumor size was range 1.1–5.0 cm. The local control rate at 1 years was 90.9%. OS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 94.1%, 73.5%, and 64.3%, respectively. PFS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 82.7%, 58.3%, and 36.4%, respectively. Hepatic toxicity grade ≥3 was observed in 11 patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that CTP B was associated with worse OS (P &lt; 0.001) and multiple nodules were associated with worse PFS (P = 0.001). Conclusions SBRT is a promising alternative treatment for patients with primary or recurrent small HCC who are unsuitable for surgical resection or local ablative therapy. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;113:181–187. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>CyberKnife</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Radiosurgery</subject><subject>radiotherapy</subject><subject>Radiotherapy Dosage</subject><subject>small HCC</subject><subject>stereotactic body radiation therapy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10E1PIyEYB3Bi3Ky1uwe_gCHx5GEsMMPb0TTW16wHd9cjocCk1OlQgYn224u2evNEAr_nT54_AEcYnWGEyGSZwhlpMBF7YISRZJVEUuyDUXkjVcMlOgCHKS0RQlKy5ic4IIxLSRgagfSQXXQha5O9gfNgNzBq63X2oYd54aJeb2AbIkwr3XVwHf1Kxw0sF9GZIUbXZ7hwa52DcV03dDpCo6PxfVhp6HuIawKnC9-75GBRvvj0C_xodZfc7905Bv9mF3-nV9Xd_eX19PyuMpRwUVHbiIZRgUnZjFsiGyMprW1jqGQEW8KNltYaxBliuqaNlO1ctAxRTgUxoh6Dk23uOobnwaWslmGIfflS4UKkqIV4V6dbZWJIKbpW7ZZUGKn3elWpV33UW-zxLnGYr5z9kp99FjDZghffuc33Serm4f4zstpO-JTd69eEjk-K8ZpT9fjnUvHH-v_tzYwrVr8BNUCTRg</recordid><startdate>20160201</startdate><enddate>20160201</enddate><creator>Su, Ting-Shi</creator><creator>Liang, Ping</creator><creator>Lu, Huan-Zhen</creator><creator>Liang, Jian</creator><creator>Gao, Ying-Chuan</creator><creator>Zhou, Ying</creator><creator>Huang, Yong</creator><creator>Tang, Min-Yang</creator><creator>Liang, Jian-Ning</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160201</creationdate><title>Stereotactic body radiation therapy for small primary or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in 132 Chinese patients</title><author>Su, Ting-Shi ; Liang, Ping ; Lu, Huan-Zhen ; Liang, Jian ; Gao, Ying-Chuan ; Zhou, Ying ; Huang, Yong ; Tang, Min-Yang ; Liang, Jian-Ning</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5278-5d484658121287d294c9553d4c59621d27ca9ddc07606a35499fb8f6057582c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>CyberKnife</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Radiosurgery</topic><topic>radiotherapy</topic><topic>Radiotherapy Dosage</topic><topic>small HCC</topic><topic>stereotactic body radiation therapy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Su, Ting-Shi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Huan-Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Ying-Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Min-Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Jian-Ning</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Su, Ting-Shi</au><au>Liang, Ping</au><au>Lu, Huan-Zhen</au><au>Liang, Jian</au><au>Gao, Ying-Chuan</au><au>Zhou, Ying</au><au>Huang, Yong</au><au>Tang, Min-Yang</au><au>Liang, Jian-Ning</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Stereotactic body radiation therapy for small primary or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in 132 Chinese patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2016-02-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>187</epage><pages>181-187</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Aim To evaluate the efficacy of stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) in small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Methods From March 2009 to April 2015, we treated 132 small HCC patients with SBRT. Eligibility criteria included longest tumor diameter ≤5.0 cm; Child‐Turcotte‐Pugh (CTP) Class A or B; unfeasible, difficult or refusal to undergo other surgery or percutaneous ablative therapies; and tumor recurrence after other local treatment. The dose of 42–46 Gy in 3–5 fractions and 28–30 Gy in 1 fraction was prescribed. Results Of the treated patients, 114 were classified as CTP A and 18 as CTP B. Median tumor size was range 1.1–5.0 cm. The local control rate at 1 years was 90.9%. OS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 94.1%, 73.5%, and 64.3%, respectively. PFS at 1, 3, and 5 years was 82.7%, 58.3%, and 36.4%, respectively. Hepatic toxicity grade ≥3 was observed in 11 patients. Multivariate analysis revealed that CTP B was associated with worse OS (P &lt; 0.001) and multiple nodules were associated with worse PFS (P = 0.001). Conclusions SBRT is a promising alternative treatment for patients with primary or recurrent small HCC who are unsuitable for surgical resection or local ablative therapy. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;113:181–187. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26799260</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.24128</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
China
CyberKnife
Female
Follow-Up Studies
hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Liver cancer
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Radiation therapy
Radiosurgery
radiotherapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
small HCC
stereotactic body radiation therapy
Treatment Outcome
title Stereotactic body radiation therapy for small primary or recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma in 132 Chinese patients
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