No association between periodontal bacterial load and Alzheimer's disease: preliminary data from a rural Sicilian community

No association between periodontal bacterial load and Alzheimer's disease: preliminary data from a rural Sicilian community

Aim of the present study was to compare the prevalence/severity of PD and the bacterial periodontal load in patients with and without AD. A case-controlled clinical trial was designed and all participant were enrolled in a Sicilian rural community (Sambuca di Sicilia, AG, Italy). The test group (T)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annali di stomatologia 2015-04, Vol.6 (1), p.30
Hauptverfasser: Termine, N, Campisi, G, Laino, L, Lo Muzio, L, Monastero, R
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Alzheimer's disease
Rural areas
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Campisi, G
Laino, L
Lo Muzio, L
Monastero, R
description Aim of the present study was to compare the prevalence/severity of PD and the bacterial periodontal load in patients with and without AD. A case-controlled clinical trial was designed and all participant were enrolled in a Sicilian rural community (Sambuca di Sicilia, AG, Italy). The test group (T) included 46 patients with AD (M: 20; F: 26, range age 64-98 yrs); 46 cognitively normal adult individuals were selected as control group (C), matched for age and sex. The number of teeth and measurement of the probing depth (using CPI and PSR index) were registered. A total of18/46 AD patients were totally edentulous, conversely 13/46 (28.3%) of controls have the same condition. High PSR and CPI scores were recorded among partially edentulous patients in both groups. Microbiological tests did not show significant differences among both groups, with similar median average scores of periodontal bacterial load in AD and normal patients. Only one AD patient resulted positive to A. actinomycetemcomitans, main marker of PD.
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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Rural areas
title No association between periodontal bacterial load and Alzheimer's disease: preliminary data from a rural Sicilian community
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