A Life Model for Supercapacitors

Supercapacitors provide high-power energy storage for electrical systems. The expected useful life of a supercapacitor is related to the oxidation of functional groups on the graphite electrode surface during usage, and it is highly dependent on operational voltage and temperature. In this paper, a...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on device and materials reliability 2015-12, Vol.15 (4), p.519-528
Hauptverfasser: Williard, Nick, Dongcheon Baek, Jong Won Park, Byung-Oh Choi, Osterman, Michael, Pecht, Michael
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 519
container_title IEEE transactions on device and materials reliability
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creator Williard, Nick
Dongcheon Baek
Jong Won Park
Byung-Oh Choi
Osterman, Michael
Pecht, Michael
description Supercapacitors provide high-power energy storage for electrical systems. The expected useful life of a supercapacitor is related to the oxidation of functional groups on the graphite electrode surface during usage, and it is highly dependent on operational voltage and temperature. In this paper, a life model is developed for commercial supercapacitors. The model incorporates a new voltage multiplier to describe the combined effects of temperature and voltage on supercapacitor life. Accelerated testing was conducted to obtain the time to failure of supercapacitors over a range of voltage and temperature conditions, validate the life model, and compare the model with two previously established capacitor life models. Failure was defined by a 30% decrease in capacitance or a 100% increase in equivalent series resistance.
doi_str_mv 10.1109/TDMR.2015.2479466
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subjects Accelerated aging
Capacitance
Capacitors
Life estimation
Lifetime estimation
Materials reliability
Resistance
Stress
Supercapacitors
Temperature measurement
Testing
title A Life Model for Supercapacitors
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