Infections caused by Fusobacterium in children: a 14-year single-center experience

Purpose This study aimed at reviewing our experience with infections caused by Fusobacterium in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of medical records of children admitted to Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center from 2000 to 2013, in whom Fusobacterium spp. was identified in any specimen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Infection 2015-12, Vol.43 (6), p.663-670
Hauptverfasser: Shamriz, Oded, Engelhard, Dan, Temper, Violeta, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Benenson, Shmuel, Brooks, Rebecca, Tenenbaum, Ariel, Stepensky, Polina, Koplewitz, Benjamin, Kaufmann, Michal, Averbuch, Diana
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container_end_page 670
container_issue 6
container_start_page 663
container_title Infection
container_volume 43
creator Shamriz, Oded
Engelhard, Dan
Temper, Violeta
Revel-Vilk, Shoshana
Benenson, Shmuel
Brooks, Rebecca
Tenenbaum, Ariel
Stepensky, Polina
Koplewitz, Benjamin
Kaufmann, Michal
Averbuch, Diana
description Purpose This study aimed at reviewing our experience with infections caused by Fusobacterium in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of medical records of children admitted to Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center from 2000 to 2013, in whom Fusobacterium spp. was identified in any specimen. Results A total of 22 patients (males = 12) at a mean ± SE age of 5 ± 1 (range 1–17) years, were identified. The most common complication was abscess formation ( n  = 11, 50 %). Eight children (36.4 %) had intracranial complications, including brain abscess ( n  = 4), meningitis ( n  = 4) and cerebral sinus vein thrombosis (CSVT, n  = 5). Seventeen children (77 %) had bacteremia. Primary site of infection was otogenic ( n  = 9), oropharyngeal ( n  = 7), respiratory ( n  = 2), sinuses ( n  = 2), intra-abdominal ( n  = 1) and mucositis ( n  = 1). Fourteen cases were caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum , including four cases with CSVT, 7/8 cases of mastoiditis, four of them with subperiosteal abscess formation; all four cases with meningitis and two brain abscesses. Fifteen (68 %) patients required surgical intervention and 3 (14 %) received anti-coagulation therapy. Excluding one patient with overwhelming sepsis with fatal outcome, all patients recovered. Conclusions Fusobacterium infections in children can cause a diverse spectrum of disease and is associated with high rates of abscess formation and intracranial complications. Although Fusobacterium nucleatum is abundant in the oral cavity, F. necrophorum is the main pathogen that causes severe infections in healthy children.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s15010-015-0782-x
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Methods A retrospective analysis of medical records of children admitted to Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center from 2000 to 2013, in whom Fusobacterium spp. was identified in any specimen. Results A total of 22 patients (males = 12) at a mean ± SE age of 5 ± 1 (range 1–17) years, were identified. The most common complication was abscess formation ( n  = 11, 50 %). Eight children (36.4 %) had intracranial complications, including brain abscess ( n  = 4), meningitis ( n  = 4) and cerebral sinus vein thrombosis (CSVT, n  = 5). Seventeen children (77 %) had bacteremia. Primary site of infection was otogenic ( n  = 9), oropharyngeal ( n  = 7), respiratory ( n  = 2), sinuses ( n  = 2), intra-abdominal ( n  = 1) and mucositis ( n  = 1). Fourteen cases were caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum , including four cases with CSVT, 7/8 cases of mastoiditis, four of them with subperiosteal abscess formation; all four cases with meningitis and two brain abscesses. Fifteen (68 %) patients required surgical intervention and 3 (14 %) received anti-coagulation therapy. Excluding one patient with overwhelming sepsis with fatal outcome, all patients recovered. Conclusions Fusobacterium infections in children can cause a diverse spectrum of disease and is associated with high rates of abscess formation and intracranial complications. Although Fusobacterium nucleatum is abundant in the oral cavity, F. necrophorum is the main pathogen that causes severe infections in healthy children.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-8126</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0973</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s15010-015-0782-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25929419</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abscess - epidemiology ; Abscess - microbiology ; Abscess - pathology ; Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Family Medicine ; Female ; Fusobacterium Infections - epidemiology ; Fusobacterium Infections - microbiology ; Fusobacterium Infections - pathology ; Fusobacterium necrophorum - isolation &amp; purification ; General Practice ; Humans ; Infant ; Infectious Diseases ; Internal Medicine ; Israel - epidemiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Paper ; Retrospective Studies ; Thromboembolism</subject><ispartof>Infection, 2015-12, Vol.43 (6), p.663-670</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-a2e8a1ab8177fe434eb24daafbd27a5d0375a45f786dafe227c48ee091d33f863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-a2e8a1ab8177fe434eb24daafbd27a5d0375a45f786dafe227c48ee091d33f863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s15010-015-0782-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s15010-015-0782-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,27933,27934,41497,42566,51328</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25929419$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shamriz, Oded</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Engelhard, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temper, Violeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Revel-Vilk, Shoshana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benenson, Shmuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brooks, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tenenbaum, Ariel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stepensky, Polina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koplewitz, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaufmann, Michal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Averbuch, Diana</creatorcontrib><title>Infections caused by Fusobacterium in children: a 14-year single-center experience</title><title>Infection</title><addtitle>Infection</addtitle><addtitle>Infection</addtitle><description>Purpose This study aimed at reviewing our experience with infections caused by Fusobacterium in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of medical records of children admitted to Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center from 2000 to 2013, in whom Fusobacterium spp. was identified in any specimen. Results A total of 22 patients (males = 12) at a mean ± SE age of 5 ± 1 (range 1–17) years, were identified. The most common complication was abscess formation ( n  = 11, 50 %). Eight children (36.4 %) had intracranial complications, including brain abscess ( n  = 4), meningitis ( n  = 4) and cerebral sinus vein thrombosis (CSVT, n  = 5). Seventeen children (77 %) had bacteremia. Primary site of infection was otogenic ( n  = 9), oropharyngeal ( n  = 7), respiratory ( n  = 2), sinuses ( n  = 2), intra-abdominal ( n  = 1) and mucositis ( n  = 1). Fourteen cases were caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum , including four cases with CSVT, 7/8 cases of mastoiditis, four of them with subperiosteal abscess formation; all four cases with meningitis and two brain abscesses. Fifteen (68 %) patients required surgical intervention and 3 (14 %) received anti-coagulation therapy. Excluding one patient with overwhelming sepsis with fatal outcome, all patients recovered. Conclusions Fusobacterium infections in children can cause a diverse spectrum of disease and is associated with high rates of abscess formation and intracranial complications. 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Methods A retrospective analysis of medical records of children admitted to Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center from 2000 to 2013, in whom Fusobacterium spp. was identified in any specimen. Results A total of 22 patients (males = 12) at a mean ± SE age of 5 ± 1 (range 1–17) years, were identified. The most common complication was abscess formation ( n  = 11, 50 %). Eight children (36.4 %) had intracranial complications, including brain abscess ( n  = 4), meningitis ( n  = 4) and cerebral sinus vein thrombosis (CSVT, n  = 5). Seventeen children (77 %) had bacteremia. Primary site of infection was otogenic ( n  = 9), oropharyngeal ( n  = 7), respiratory ( n  = 2), sinuses ( n  = 2), intra-abdominal ( n  = 1) and mucositis ( n  = 1). Fourteen cases were caused by Fusobacterium necrophorum , including four cases with CSVT, 7/8 cases of mastoiditis, four of them with subperiosteal abscess formation; all four cases with meningitis and two brain abscesses. Fifteen (68 %) patients required surgical intervention and 3 (14 %) received anti-coagulation therapy. Excluding one patient with overwhelming sepsis with fatal outcome, all patients recovered. Conclusions Fusobacterium infections in children can cause a diverse spectrum of disease and is associated with high rates of abscess formation and intracranial complications. Although Fusobacterium nucleatum is abundant in the oral cavity, F. necrophorum is the main pathogen that causes severe infections in healthy children.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25929419</pmid><doi>10.1007/s15010-015-0782-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abscess - epidemiology
Abscess - microbiology
Abscess - pathology
Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Family Medicine
Female
Fusobacterium Infections - epidemiology
Fusobacterium Infections - microbiology
Fusobacterium Infections - pathology
Fusobacterium necrophorum - isolation & purification
General Practice
Humans
Infant
Infectious Diseases
Internal Medicine
Israel - epidemiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Paper
Retrospective Studies
Thromboembolism
title Infections caused by Fusobacterium in children: a 14-year single-center experience
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