A Frequency- and Polarization-Reconfigurable Stub-Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna

A stub-loaded microstrip patch antenna with reconfigurability in both frequency and polarization is presented. Using 12 varactors with two independent voltages, reconfigurability is achieved in a fractional bandwidth of around 40% while allowing selection between circular polarization (CP) with both...

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Veröffentlicht in:IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation 2015-11, Vol.63 (11), p.5235-5240
Hauptverfasser: Nghia Nguyen-Trong, Hall, Leonard, Fumeaux, Christophe
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container_title IEEE transactions on antennas and propagation
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creator Nghia Nguyen-Trong
Hall, Leonard
Fumeaux, Christophe
description A stub-loaded microstrip patch antenna with reconfigurability in both frequency and polarization is presented. Using 12 varactors with two independent voltages, reconfigurability is achieved in a fractional bandwidth of around 40% while allowing selection between circular polarization (CP) with both rotating senses and linear polarization (LP). The design is optimized based on an analytical model, which significantly speeds up the process while yielding reasonably accurate predictions. For illustration of the concept, an antenna is designed, optimized, and manufactured for reconfigurable operation in the 2.4-3.6 GHz frequency range. A good agreement between simulations and measurements is obtained which validates the proposed method. A full reconfigurability is demonstrated in the operation band with the ability to both tune the antenna to a given frequency and select a polarization state among left-hand or right-hand CP or various states of LP.
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subjects Antenna measurements
Microstrip
Microstrip antennas
periodic structures
polarization agility
reconfigurable antennas
Resonant frequency
Tuning
Varactors
title A Frequency- and Polarization-Reconfigurable Stub-Loaded Microstrip Patch Antenna
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