Backarc basin oceanic crust and uppermost mantle seismic velocity structure of the Shikoku Basin, south of Japan

Seismic refraction and reflection measurements were made along three profiles across the Shikoku Basin, one of the three backarc basins on the Philippine Sea plate. The P -wave velocity models show the presence of a very large horizontal irregularity related to the seamounts on the extinct spreading...

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Veröffentlicht in:Earth, planets, and space planets, and space, 2011-02, Vol.63 (2), p.151-155
Hauptverfasser: Nishizawa, Azusa, Kaneda, Kentaro, Oikawa, Mitsuhiro
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description Seismic refraction and reflection measurements were made along three profiles across the Shikoku Basin, one of the three backarc basins on the Philippine Sea plate. The P -wave velocity models show the presence of a very large horizontal irregularity related to the seamounts on the extinct spreading center, transition zones from the Shikoku Basin to Kyushu-Palau Ridge, and from the Shikoku Basin to the Izu-Ogasawara Island arc. However, the other areas were found to have features similar to those of a normal oceanic crustal model composed of oceanic Layer 2 with a high velocity gradient and Layer 3 with a small velocity gradient. The Shikoku backarc basin oceanic crust was found to be characterized by a thinner igneous crust, especially in Layer 3, and the azimuthal anisotropy in the uppermost mantle expected from the seafloor spreading was not detected.
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subjects Cosmochemistry. Extraterrestrial geology
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
Geology
Geophysics/Geodesy
Letter
title Backarc basin oceanic crust and uppermost mantle seismic velocity structure of the Shikoku Basin, south of Japan
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