Acquired Resistance to Bedaquiline and Delamanid in Therapy for Tuberculosis

Treatment of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a challenge. This letter describes the emergence of resistance to new therapies, bedaquiline and delamanid. To the Editor: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are an increasing p...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2015-11, Vol.373 (20), p.1986-1988
Hauptverfasser: Bloemberg, Guido V, Keller, Peter M, Stuckia, David, Trauner, Andrej, Borrell, Sonia, Latshang, Tsogyal, Coscolla, Mireia, Rothe, Thomas, Hömke, Rico, Ritter, Claudia, Feldmann, Julia, Schulthess, Bettina, Gagneux, Sebastien, Böttger, Erik C
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container_end_page 1988
container_issue 20
container_start_page 1986
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 373
creator Bloemberg, Guido V
Keller, Peter M
Stuckia, David
Trauner, Andrej
Borrell, Sonia
Latshang, Tsogyal
Coscolla, Mireia
Rothe, Thomas
Hömke, Rico
Ritter, Claudia
Feldmann, Julia
Schulthess, Bettina
Gagneux, Sebastien
Böttger, Erik C
description Treatment of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a challenge. This letter describes the emergence of resistance to new therapies, bedaquiline and delamanid. To the Editor: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are an increasing public health threat. 1 Bedaquiline and delamanid are two drugs that were recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of MDR-TB and XDR-TB. 2 Here we describe the stepwise amplification of drug resistance in a patient who had emigrated from Tibet to Switzerland in December 2010 and who presented to a Swiss hospital with preextensively drug-resistant tuberculosis at that time. Genome sequencing revealed that the initial Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolate harbored nine mutations in genes associated with resistance to seven drugs (Figure 1, and the Supplementary Appendix, . . .
doi_str_mv 10.1056/NEJMc1505196
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This letter describes the emergence of resistance to new therapies, bedaquiline and delamanid. To the Editor: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) are an increasing public health threat. 1 Bedaquiline and delamanid are two drugs that were recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of MDR-TB and XDR-TB. 2 Here we describe the stepwise amplification of drug resistance in a patient who had emigrated from Tibet to Switzerland in December 2010 and who presented to a Swiss hospital with preextensively drug-resistant tuberculosis at that time. 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subjects Antitubercular Agents - therapeutic use
Diarylquinolines - therapeutic use
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Drug Therapy, Combination
Genomes
Humans
Male
Multidrug resistance
Mutation
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Nitroimidazoles - therapeutic use
Oxazoles - therapeutic use
Public health
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant - drug therapy
title Acquired Resistance to Bedaquiline and Delamanid in Therapy for Tuberculosis
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