Gender Differences in the Social Cost of Affective Deviance

The current study tested whether men and women receive different degrees of social punishment for violating norms of emotional expression. Participants watched videos of male and female targets (whose reactions were pre-tested to be equivalent in expressivity and valence) viewing either a positive o...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of social psychology 2015-11, Vol.155 (6), p.535-540
Hauptverfasser: Brown, Christina M., Olkhov, Yevgeniy M., Bailey, Veronika S., Daniels, Emily R.
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container_end_page 540
container_issue 6
container_start_page 535
container_title The Journal of social psychology
container_volume 155
creator Brown, Christina M.
Olkhov, Yevgeniy M.
Bailey, Veronika S.
Daniels, Emily R.
description The current study tested whether men and women receive different degrees of social punishment for violating norms of emotional expression. Participants watched videos of male and female targets (whose reactions were pre-tested to be equivalent in expressivity and valence) viewing either a positive or negative slideshow, with their emotional reaction to the slideshow manipulated to be affectively congruent, affectively incongruent, or flat. Participants then rated the target on a number of social evaluation measures. Displaying an incongruent emotional expression, relative to a congruent one, harmed judgments of women more than men. Women are expected to be more emotionally expressive than men, making an incongruent expression more deviant for women. These results highlight the importance of social norms in construing another person's emotion displays, which can subsequently determine acceptance or rejection of that person.
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source MEDLINE; Business Source Complete; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost Education Source
subjects Adult
deviance
emotion expressions
Emotional Response
Emotions
Facial Expression
facial expressions
Female
Females
Gender differences
Gender differentiation
Humans
Male
Males
Resistance (Psychology)
sex differences
Sex Factors
Social costs
Social Perception
Social psychology
Women
title Gender Differences in the Social Cost of Affective Deviance
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