Effect of drying methods on rheological and textural properties, and color changes of wild sage seed gum

The effect of different drying methods, oven drying (40–80 °C), freeze drying (−40 °C) and vacuum oven drying (100 mbar, 50 °C) on the rheological and textural properties, and color changes of wild sage seed gum were investigated in this study. The results showed that the apparent viscosity of gum s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2015-11, Vol.52 (11), p.7361-7368
Hauptverfasser: Salehi, Fakhreddin, Kashaninejad, Mahdi
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Kashaninejad, Mahdi
description The effect of different drying methods, oven drying (40–80 °C), freeze drying (−40 °C) and vacuum oven drying (100 mbar, 50 °C) on the rheological and textural properties, and color changes of wild sage seed gum were investigated in this study. The results showed that the apparent viscosity of gum solution (0.6 % w/w ), was varied from 0.162 to 0.344 Pa × s (60 s −1 ), and freeze-dried gum exhibited the highest viscosity value among all dried gums. Standard error (SE) and correlation coefficient (R) methods were selected for carrying out the error analysis due to the best fit model and the Heschel-Bulkley’s model was found the suitable to describe the flow behavior of gum solution over the whole experimental range. The amounts of hardness, stickiness, consistency and adhesiveness of wild sage seed gum gel (3 % w/w ) were changed from 45.7 to 78.2 g, 9.8 to 17.0 g, 340.4 to 794.8 g.s, and 91.4 to 159.2 g.s at different drying condition. The rise in temperature had a negative effect on the color changes (high ΔE) and brightness (low L * ) of gum solution.
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The results showed that the apparent viscosity of gum solution (0.6 % w/w ), was varied from 0.162 to 0.344 Pa × s (60 s −1 ), and freeze-dried gum exhibited the highest viscosity value among all dried gums. Standard error (SE) and correlation coefficient (R) methods were selected for carrying out the error analysis due to the best fit model and the Heschel-Bulkley’s model was found the suitable to describe the flow behavior of gum solution over the whole experimental range. The amounts of hardness, stickiness, consistency and adhesiveness of wild sage seed gum gel (3 % w/w ) were changed from 45.7 to 78.2 g, 9.8 to 17.0 g, 340.4 to 794.8 g.s, and 91.4 to 159.2 g.s at different drying condition. 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subjects Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Color
Correlation coefficient
Dehydration
Food
Food Science
Freeze drying
Fruits
Investigations
Molecular weight
Nutrition
Original Article
Rheology
Seeds
Shear stress
Studies
Viscosity
Yield stress
title Effect of drying methods on rheological and textural properties, and color changes of wild sage seed gum
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