The assessment of leavened and unleavened flat breads properties enriched with wheat germ

Wheat germ is a good source of protein, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and dietary fibre. In this study, coarse wheat germ (CWG) and fine wheat germ (FWG) were used in the formulations of leavened flat bread (bazlama) and unleavened flat bread (yufka) at three different ratios (10, 20 and 30%)....

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Quality assurance and safety of crops & food 2015-03, Vol.7 (3), p.321-326
Hauptverfasser: Levent, H, Bilgiçli, N, Ertaş, N
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 326
container_issue 3
container_start_page 321
container_title Quality assurance and safety of crops & food
container_volume 7
creator Levent, H
Bilgiçli, N
Ertaş, N
description Wheat germ is a good source of protein, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and dietary fibre. In this study, coarse wheat germ (CWG) and fine wheat germ (FWG) were used in the formulations of leavened flat bread (bazlama) and unleavened flat bread (yufka) at three different ratios (10, 20 and 30%). Some physical, chemical and sensory properties of both flat breads were determined. Surface colour of flat breads containing CWG/FWG became darker, more reddish and yellowish compared to control breads. The ash, protein and fat content of flat breads improved with increasing amount of CWG/FWG in flat bread formulation. A significant (P
doi_str_mv 10.3920/QAS2013.0341
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_J7E</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1716965291</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3819960471</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-e05dba062d67f1ccc9e775963dce4ad8cc3d7c393b1c17b39f5683ffc9905fd23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNptkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs3f0DAq1uTTTdpjqX4BQURK-gpZJNJd0s3W5Oti__elJbiwct8MM-8M7wIXVMyYjInd6_Tt5xQNiJsTE_QgIpCZBMmPk6PNafn6CLGFSFccJEP0OeiAqxjhBgb8B1uHV6D_gYPFmtv8dYfW7fWHS4DaBvxJrQbCF0NEYMPtanSvK-7CvcVJGoJoblEZ06vI1wd8hC9P9wvZk_Z_OXxeTadZ4aNZZcBKWypCc8tF44aYyQIUUjOrIGxthNjmBWGSVZSQ0XJpCv4hDlnpCSFszkbopu9bvrpawuxU6t2G3w6qaigXPIilzRRt3vKhDbGAE5tQt3o8KMoUTvz1ME8tTMv4WKP93oJvvYpaKMtNLX5I__f5i-FBHVC</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1716965291</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The assessment of leavened and unleavened flat breads properties enriched with wheat germ</title><source>Wageningen Academic Publishers Open Access</source><creator>Levent, H ; Bilgiçli, N ; Ertaş, N</creator><creatorcontrib>Levent, H ; Bilgiçli, N ; Ertaş, N</creatorcontrib><description>Wheat germ is a good source of protein, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and dietary fibre. In this study, coarse wheat germ (CWG) and fine wheat germ (FWG) were used in the formulations of leavened flat bread (bazlama) and unleavened flat bread (yufka) at three different ratios (10, 20 and 30%). Some physical, chemical and sensory properties of both flat breads were determined. Surface colour of flat breads containing CWG/FWG became darker, more reddish and yellowish compared to control breads. The ash, protein and fat content of flat breads improved with increasing amount of CWG/FWG in flat bread formulation. A significant (P&lt;0.05) increase was also obtained in Fe, K, P and Zn contents of the flat breads in all usage levels of CWG/FWG. As a result of sensory evaluation, leavened flat breads containing CWG had higher overall acceptability scores than leavened flat breads prepared with FWG. CWG usage over 20% level in leavened flat bread and over 10% level in unleavened flat bread caused a decrement in overall acceptability scores of flat breads.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1757-8361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1757-837X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3920/QAS2013.0341</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brisbane: Wageningen Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Bread ; Cheese ; Research-Article</subject><ispartof>Quality assurance and safety of crops &amp; food, 2015-03, Vol.7 (3), p.321-326</ispartof><rights>Copyright Wageningen Academic Publishers 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-e05dba062d67f1ccc9e775963dce4ad8cc3d7c393b1c17b39f5683ffc9905fd23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-e05dba062d67f1ccc9e775963dce4ad8cc3d7c393b1c17b39f5683ffc9905fd23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,26122,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.3920/QAS2013.0341$$EView_record_in_Wageningen_Academic_Publishers$$FView_record_in_$$GWageningen_Academic_Publishers</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Levent, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgiçli, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ertaş, N</creatorcontrib><title>The assessment of leavened and unleavened flat breads properties enriched with wheat germ</title><title>Quality assurance and safety of crops &amp; food</title><description>Wheat germ is a good source of protein, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and dietary fibre. In this study, coarse wheat germ (CWG) and fine wheat germ (FWG) were used in the formulations of leavened flat bread (bazlama) and unleavened flat bread (yufka) at three different ratios (10, 20 and 30%). Some physical, chemical and sensory properties of both flat breads were determined. Surface colour of flat breads containing CWG/FWG became darker, more reddish and yellowish compared to control breads. The ash, protein and fat content of flat breads improved with increasing amount of CWG/FWG in flat bread formulation. A significant (P&lt;0.05) increase was also obtained in Fe, K, P and Zn contents of the flat breads in all usage levels of CWG/FWG. As a result of sensory evaluation, leavened flat breads containing CWG had higher overall acceptability scores than leavened flat breads prepared with FWG. CWG usage over 20% level in leavened flat bread and over 10% level in unleavened flat bread caused a decrement in overall acceptability scores of flat breads.</description><subject>Bread</subject><subject>Cheese</subject><subject>Research-Article</subject><issn>1757-8361</issn><issn>1757-837X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkE1LAzEQhoMoWKs3f0DAq1uTTTdpjqX4BQURK-gpZJNJd0s3W5Oti__elJbiwct8MM-8M7wIXVMyYjInd6_Tt5xQNiJsTE_QgIpCZBMmPk6PNafn6CLGFSFccJEP0OeiAqxjhBgb8B1uHV6D_gYPFmtv8dYfW7fWHS4DaBvxJrQbCF0NEYMPtanSvK-7CvcVJGoJoblEZ06vI1wd8hC9P9wvZk_Z_OXxeTadZ4aNZZcBKWypCc8tF44aYyQIUUjOrIGxthNjmBWGSVZSQ0XJpCv4hDlnpCSFszkbopu9bvrpawuxU6t2G3w6qaigXPIilzRRt3vKhDbGAE5tQt3o8KMoUTvz1ME8tTMv4WKP93oJvvYpaKMtNLX5I__f5i-FBHVC</recordid><startdate>20150301</startdate><enddate>20150301</enddate><creator>Levent, H</creator><creator>Bilgiçli, N</creator><creator>Ertaş, N</creator><general>Wageningen Academic Publishers</general><general>Codon Publications</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150301</creationdate><title>The assessment of leavened and unleavened flat breads properties enriched with wheat germ</title><author>Levent, H ; Bilgiçli, N ; Ertaş, N</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c349t-e05dba062d67f1ccc9e775963dce4ad8cc3d7c393b1c17b39f5683ffc9905fd23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Bread</topic><topic>Cheese</topic><topic>Research-Article</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Levent, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilgiçli, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ertaş, N</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Quality assurance and safety of crops &amp; food</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Levent, H</au><au>Bilgiçli, N</au><au>Ertaş, N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The assessment of leavened and unleavened flat breads properties enriched with wheat germ</atitle><jtitle>Quality assurance and safety of crops &amp; food</jtitle><date>2015-03-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>321</spage><epage>326</epage><pages>321-326</pages><issn>1757-8361</issn><eissn>1757-837X</eissn><abstract>Wheat germ is a good source of protein, minerals, vitamins, phytochemicals and dietary fibre. In this study, coarse wheat germ (CWG) and fine wheat germ (FWG) were used in the formulations of leavened flat bread (bazlama) and unleavened flat bread (yufka) at three different ratios (10, 20 and 30%). Some physical, chemical and sensory properties of both flat breads were determined. Surface colour of flat breads containing CWG/FWG became darker, more reddish and yellowish compared to control breads. The ash, protein and fat content of flat breads improved with increasing amount of CWG/FWG in flat bread formulation. A significant (P&lt;0.05) increase was also obtained in Fe, K, P and Zn contents of the flat breads in all usage levels of CWG/FWG. As a result of sensory evaluation, leavened flat breads containing CWG had higher overall acceptability scores than leavened flat breads prepared with FWG. CWG usage over 20% level in leavened flat bread and over 10% level in unleavened flat bread caused a decrement in overall acceptability scores of flat breads.</abstract><cop>Brisbane</cop><pub>Wageningen Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.3920/QAS2013.0341</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier ISSN: 1757-8361
ispartof Quality assurance and safety of crops & food, 2015-03, Vol.7 (3), p.321-326
issn 1757-8361
1757-837X
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1716965291
source Wageningen Academic Publishers Open Access
subjects Bread
Cheese
Research-Article
title The assessment of leavened and unleavened flat breads properties enriched with wheat germ
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-11T21%3A28%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_J7E&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20assessment%20of%20leavened%20and%20unleavened%20flat%20breads%20properties%20enriched%20with%20wheat%20germ&rft.jtitle=Quality%20assurance%20and%20safety%20of%20crops%20&%20food&rft.au=Levent,%20H&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=321&rft.epage=326&rft.pages=321-326&rft.issn=1757-8361&rft.eissn=1757-837X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3920/QAS2013.0341&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_J7E%3E3819960471%3C/proquest_J7E%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1716965291&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true