Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV protects tacrolimus-induced kidney injury

Accumulating evidence shows that a gut-released hormone, the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), has not only a glucose-lowering effect but also a renoprotective effect against kidney injury. In this study, we investigated whether a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) IV inhibitor has a protective effect agains...

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Veröffentlicht in:Laboratory investigation 2015-10, Vol.95 (10), p.1174-1185
Hauptverfasser: Lim, Sun W, Jin, Long, Piao, Shang G, Chung, Byung H, Yang, Chul W
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container_title Laboratory investigation
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Piao, Shang G
Chung, Byung H
Yang, Chul W
description Accumulating evidence shows that a gut-released hormone, the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), has not only a glucose-lowering effect but also a renoprotective effect against kidney injury. In this study, we investigated whether a dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP) IV inhibitor has a protective effect against tacrolimus-induced renal injury. Rats were treated with tacrolimus (1.5 mg/kg, subcutaneously) and the DPP IV inhibitor MK0626 (10 or 20 mg/kg, oral gavage) for 4 weeks. MK0626 treatment attenuated tacrolimus-induced renal dysfunction, tubulointerstitial fibrosis, and arteriolopathy. Moreover, these improvements were accompanied by a reduction in oxidative stress and apoptosis. MK0626 treatment increased the blood level of GLP-1 and the level of its receptor in tissue sections but did not alter the levels of other DPP IV substrates, such as neuropeptide Y and the stromal cell-derived factor-1. These data suggest that DPP IV inhibition has an important role in the renoprotection against tacrolimus-induced nephrotoxicity via antioxidative and antiapoptotic effects and preservation of the GLP-1 system.
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subjects 13/51
692/308/1426
Animals
Antioxidants - administration & dosage
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers - metabolism
Calcineurin Inhibitors - adverse effects
Calcineurin Inhibitors - chemistry
Diet, Sodium-Restricted - adverse effects
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Fibrosis
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - agonists
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 - blood
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - agonists
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors
Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor - metabolism
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Immunosuppressive Agents - antagonists & inhibitors
Kidney - blood supply
Kidney - drug effects
Kidney - metabolism
Kidney - pathology
Laboratory Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Pathology
Random Allocation
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - chemically induced
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - metabolism
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - prevention & control
research-article
Tacrolimus - adverse effects
Tacrolimus - antagonists & inhibitors
Triazoles - administration & dosage
Triazoles - therapeutic use
title Inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV protects tacrolimus-induced kidney injury
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