Childhood extracranial neoplasms: the role of imaging in drug development and clinical trials

Cancer is the leading cause of death in children older than 1 year of age and new drugs are necessary to improve outcomes. Imaging is crucial to the drug development process and assessment of therapeutic response. In adults, tumours are often assessed with CT using size criteria. Unfortunately, tech...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric radiology 2015-10, Vol.45 (11), p.1600-1615
Hauptverfasser: Fowkes, Lucy A., Koh, Dow-Mu, Collins, David J., Jerome, Neil P., MacVicar, David, Chua, Sue C., Pearson, Andrew D. J.
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container_end_page 1615
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1600
container_title Pediatric radiology
container_volume 45
creator Fowkes, Lucy A.
Koh, Dow-Mu
Collins, David J.
Jerome, Neil P.
MacVicar, David
Chua, Sue C.
Pearson, Andrew D. J.
description Cancer is the leading cause of death in children older than 1 year of age and new drugs are necessary to improve outcomes. Imaging is crucial to the drug development process and assessment of therapeutic response. In adults, tumours are often assessed with CT using size criteria. Unfortunately, techniques established in adults are not necessarily applicable in children due to differing pathophysiology, ability to cooperate and increased susceptibility to ionising radiation. MRI, in particular quantitative MRI, has to date not been fully utilised in children with extracranial neoplasms. The specific challenges of imaging in children, the potential for functional imaging techniques to inform upon and their inclusion in clinical trials are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00247-015-3342-8
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Clinical Trials as Topic - methods
Drug Design
Drug Monitoring - methods
Female
Humans
Imaging
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neuroradiology
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Pediatrics
Radiology
Review
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasound
title Childhood extracranial neoplasms: the role of imaging in drug development and clinical trials
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