Impact of TGF-[beta]1 -509C/T and 869T/C polymorphisms on glioma risk and patient prognosis

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-[beta]) plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Two polymorphisms in the TGF-[beta]1 gene (-509C/T and 869T/C) were described to influence susceptibility to gastric and breast cancers. The 869T/C polymorphism was also associated with overall survival in breast...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2015-08, Vol.36 (8), p.6525
Hauptverfasser: Vieira De Castro, Joana, Gonçalves, Céline S, Costa, Sandra, Linhares, Paulo, Vaz, Rui, Nabiço, Ricardo, Amorim, Júlia, Viana-pereira, Marta, Reis, Rui M, Costa, Bruno M
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container_end_page
container_issue 8
container_start_page 6525
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 36
creator Vieira De Castro, Joana
Gonçalves, Céline S
Costa, Sandra
Linhares, Paulo
Vaz, Rui
Nabiço, Ricardo
Amorim, Júlia
Viana-pereira, Marta
Reis, Rui M
Costa, Bruno M
description Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-[beta]) plays an important role in carcinogenesis. Two polymorphisms in the TGF-[beta]1 gene (-509C/T and 869T/C) were described to influence susceptibility to gastric and breast cancers. The 869T/C polymorphism was also associated with overall survival in breast cancer patients. In the present study, we investigated the relevance of these TGF-[beta]1 polymorphism in glioma risk and prognosis. A case-control study that included 114 glioma patients and 138 cancer-free controls was performed. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). The influence of TGF-[beta]1-509C/T and 869T/C polymorphisms on glioma patient survival was evaluated by a Cox regression model adjusted for patients' age and sex and represented in Kaplan-Meier curves. Our results demonstrated that TGF-[beta]1 gene polymorphisms -509C/T and 869T/C are not significantly associated with glioma risk. Survival analyses showed that the homozygous -509TT genotype associates with longer overall survival of glioblastoma (GBM) patients when compared with patients carrying CC+CT genotypes (OR, 2.41; 95 % CI, 1.06-5.50; p=0.036). In addition, the homozygous 869CC genotype is associated with increased overall survival of GBM patients when compared with 869TT+TC genotypes (OR, 2.62; 95 % CI, 1.11-6.17; p=0.027). In conclusion, this study suggests that TGF-[beta]1-509C/T and 869T/C polymorphisms are not significantly associated with risk for developing gliomas but may be relevant prognostic biomarkers in GBM patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13277-015-3343-0
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Two polymorphisms in the TGF-[beta]1 gene (-509C/T and 869T/C) were described to influence susceptibility to gastric and breast cancers. The 869T/C polymorphism was also associated with overall survival in breast cancer patients. In the present study, we investigated the relevance of these TGF-[beta]1 polymorphism in glioma risk and prognosis. A case-control study that included 114 glioma patients and 138 cancer-free controls was performed. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were evaluated by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI). The influence of TGF-[beta]1-509C/T and 869T/C polymorphisms on glioma patient survival was evaluated by a Cox regression model adjusted for patients' age and sex and represented in Kaplan-Meier curves. Our results demonstrated that TGF-[beta]1 gene polymorphisms -509C/T and 869T/C are not significantly associated with glioma risk. Survival analyses showed that the homozygous -509TT genotype associates with longer overall survival of glioblastoma (GBM) patients when compared with patients carrying CC+CT genotypes (OR, 2.41; 95 % CI, 1.06-5.50; p=0.036). In addition, the homozygous 869CC genotype is associated with increased overall survival of GBM patients when compared with 869TT+TC genotypes (OR, 2.62; 95 % CI, 1.11-6.17; p=0.027). 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subjects Brain cancer
Genotype & phenotype
Growth factors
Medical prognosis
Polymorphism
Risk factors
title Impact of TGF-[beta]1 -509C/T and 869T/C polymorphisms on glioma risk and patient prognosis
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