Chauffage d'eau d'étangs à base de charbons de bois et son impact sur la variation de température: un cas d'étude en période froide à Lubumbashi (R.D. Congo) [ Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo) ]
The purpose of this study is to raise the temperature of the pond water during cold in Lubumbashi, using different amounts of charcoal. Three ponds of 1.5 areas were used, and twenty barrels placed in two ponds. The first pond was not heated, the second and the third was heated using respectively 15...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of innovation and applied studies 2015-07, Vol.12 (1), p.169 |
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description | The purpose of this study is to raise the temperature of the pond water during cold in Lubumbashi, using different amounts of charcoal. Three ponds of 1.5 areas were used, and twenty barrels placed in two ponds. The first pond was not heated, the second and the third was heated using respectively 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoal per day. Temperatures were taken at different times and the data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using SPSS 16.0 software. The results obtained showed that the addition of 15 kg of charcoal increases the temperature of a unit, respectively 19.2°C, 20.1°C and 21.4°C in ponds that have not received charcoals, with 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoals (p |
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Congo) [ Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo) ]</title><source>EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals</source><creator>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha ; Mpal, Katim Mwin A ; Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga ; Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba ; Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</creator><creatorcontrib>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha ; Mpal, Katim Mwin A ; Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga ; Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba ; Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</creatorcontrib><description>The purpose of this study is to raise the temperature of the pond water during cold in Lubumbashi, using different amounts of charcoal. Three ponds of 1.5 areas were used, and twenty barrels placed in two ponds. The first pond was not heated, the second and the third was heated using respectively 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoal per day. Temperatures were taken at different times and the data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using SPSS 16.0 software. The results obtained showed that the addition of 15 kg of charcoal increases the temperature of a unit, respectively 19.2°C, 20.1°C and 21.4°C in ponds that have not received charcoals, with 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoals (p<0.001). This study shows the importance of bringing charcoals to increase the water temperature of ponds in cold periods in Lubumbashi. Subsequent studies, however, will assess the effects of this increase in temperature on the production of fry grow Oreochromis niloticus growth in cold period.</description><identifier>EISSN: 2028-9324</identifier><language>fre</language><publisher>Rabat: International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies</publisher><ispartof>International journal of innovation and applied studies, 2015-07, Vol.12 (1), p.169</ispartof><rights>Copyright International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies Jul 2015</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mpal, Katim Mwin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</creatorcontrib><title>Chauffage d'eau d'étangs à base de charbons de bois et son impact sur la variation de température: un cas d'étude en période froide à Lubumbashi (R.D. Congo) [ Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo) ]</title><title>International journal of innovation and applied studies</title><description>The purpose of this study is to raise the temperature of the pond water during cold in Lubumbashi, using different amounts of charcoal. Three ponds of 1.5 areas were used, and twenty barrels placed in two ponds. The first pond was not heated, the second and the third was heated using respectively 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoal per day. Temperatures were taken at different times and the data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using SPSS 16.0 software. The results obtained showed that the addition of 15 kg of charcoal increases the temperature of a unit, respectively 19.2°C, 20.1°C and 21.4°C in ponds that have not received charcoals, with 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoals (p<0.001). This study shows the importance of bringing charcoals to increase the water temperature of ponds in cold periods in Lubumbashi. Subsequent studies, however, will assess the effects of this increase in temperature on the production of fry grow Oreochromis niloticus growth in cold period.</description><issn>2028-9324</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNjsFKw0AQhqMgWLTvMOBBBVvSJsTWm7RKD56KN5EySTbplnQn7uwqvo3XPkdezFlrwaOXndn5_5n_O45643g8GUyTcXoa9Zk3cRyPknQ0ybLe0c1sjb6qsFZQXir08nY7h6Zm6L4gR5a5gmKNNifDoc9JMygHTAb0tsVCWm-hQXhHq9FpmYvNqW3b7Sw6b9UdeAMF8v64F1UZCKom6StLWorEPfncbyVzreFqOZwPYUampmt4gYWSw6aGD3TKAlXQkin5h68ECQyABWEDaErQjg9kIgUQtecINlMLzn2gUcDC8gla1qkpQVzCw-H_F2S-PGC8nkcnFTas-r_1LLp4fHieLQatpTev2K025K0RaTXKprfpNEsnSfI_1zdcyo6A</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha</creator><creator>Mpal, Katim Mwin A</creator><creator>Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga</creator><creator>Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba</creator><creator>Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</creator><general>International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies</general><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150701</creationdate><title>Chauffage d'eau d'étangs à base de charbons de bois et son impact sur la variation de température: un cas d'étude en période froide à Lubumbashi (R.D. Congo) [ Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo) ]</title><author>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha ; Mpal, Katim Mwin A ; Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga ; Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba ; Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_journals_16974964833</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>fre</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mpal, Katim Mwin A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</creatorcontrib><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Middle East & Africa Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><jtitle>International journal of innovation and applied studies</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jules, Lwamba Balimwacha</au><au>Mpal, Katim Mwin A</au><au>Trésor, Kiwaya Alunga</au><au>Raymond, Ipungu Lushimba</au><au>Nathan, Nyongombe Utshudienyema</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chauffage d'eau d'étangs à base de charbons de bois et son impact sur la variation de température: un cas d'étude en période froide à Lubumbashi (R.D. Congo) [ Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo) ]</atitle><jtitle>International journal of innovation and applied studies</jtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>169</spage><pages>169-</pages><eissn>2028-9324</eissn><abstract>The purpose of this study is to raise the temperature of the pond water during cold in Lubumbashi, using different amounts of charcoal. Three ponds of 1.5 areas were used, and twenty barrels placed in two ponds. The first pond was not heated, the second and the third was heated using respectively 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoal per day. Temperatures were taken at different times and the data obtained were subjected to analysis of variance using SPSS 16.0 software. The results obtained showed that the addition of 15 kg of charcoal increases the temperature of a unit, respectively 19.2°C, 20.1°C and 21.4°C in ponds that have not received charcoals, with 15 kg and 30 kg of charcoals (p<0.001). This study shows the importance of bringing charcoals to increase the water temperature of ponds in cold periods in Lubumbashi. Subsequent studies, however, will assess the effects of this increase in temperature on the production of fry grow Oreochromis niloticus growth in cold period.</abstract><cop>Rabat</cop><pub>International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies</pub></addata></record> |
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title | Chauffage d'eau d'étangs à base de charbons de bois et son impact sur la variation de température: un cas d'étude en période froide à Lubumbashi (R.D. Congo) [ Heating water of ponds based on charcoal and its impact on temperature change: A case study in cold periods in Lubumbashi (DR Congo) ] |
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