Broadening the State: Policy Responses to the Introduction of the Income Tax

We present new evidence about a mechanism - the broadening of the tax base - through which governments increase state capacity. Our difference-in-differences identification strategy exploits the staggered introduction of the income tax across twentieth-century US states. We find that tax broadening...

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Veröffentlicht in:NBER Working Paper Series 2015, p.21373
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description We present new evidence about a mechanism - the broadening of the tax base - through which governments increase state capacity. Our difference-in-differences identification strategy exploits the staggered introduction of the income tax across twentieth-century US states. We find that tax broadening is associated with 1) a significant increase in total revenues and 2) a significant increase in total government expenditures, and in particular spending on public goods in education and health. We show suggestive evidence that political ideology affects policy responses to the broadening of the tax base
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subjects 20th century
Economic theory
Education
Expenditures
Government
Government spending
Governors
Hypotheses
Ideology
Income taxes
Laboratories
Per capita
Politics
Reforms
Tax base
Tax reform
Taxation
Trends
title Broadening the State: Policy Responses to the Introduction of the Income Tax
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