Enhancing antioxidant activity, microbial and sensory quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice by [gamma]-irradiation and its in vitro radioprotective potential
Gamma irradiation is an effective method currently being used for microbial decontamination and insect disinfestations of foods. In the present study, mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice was irradiated at doses of 0, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 kGy and microbial load, total polyphenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of food science and technology 2015-07, Vol.52 (7), p.4054 |
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| container_title | Journal of food science and technology |
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| creator | Naresh, Kondapalli Varakumar, Sadineni Variyar, Prasad Shekhar Sharma, Arun Reddy, Obulam Vijaya Sarathi |
| description | Gamma irradiation is an effective method currently being used for microbial decontamination and insect disinfestations of foods. In the present study, mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice was irradiated at doses of 0, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 kGy and microbial load, total polyphenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid content, antioxidant activities, colour and sensory properties were evaluated immediately after irradiation and also during storage. Microbiological assay of the fresh and stored mango juice showed better quality after γ-irradiation. The total polyphenols and flavonoids were significantly (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s13197-014-1502-8 |
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In the present study, mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice was irradiated at doses of 0, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 kGy and microbial load, total polyphenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid content, antioxidant activities, colour and sensory properties were evaluated immediately after irradiation and also during storage. Microbiological assay of the fresh and stored mango juice showed better quality after γ-irradiation. The total polyphenols and flavonoids were significantly (p<0.05) increased while the ascorbic acid content decreased with the irradiation doses applied. As a result of γ-irradiation, a significant increment in gallic, syringic and chlorogenic acids and a significant reduction in ferulic and synapic acids were noted when analyzed by HPLC. In vitro antioxidant potentials were measured using DPPH, FRAP and NO scavenging assays; the results showed significant enhancement in the activities after irradiation, that correlated well with the increase in phenolic and flavonoid content. γ-irradiation improved the colour of mango juice without any adverse changes in the sensory qualities. Significant in vitro plasmid DNA protection was observed in the presence of mango juice against radiation induced damage, even at the dose of 5 kGy. This study confirmed the potential of γ-irradiation as a method for microbial decontamination and improving the quality of the mango juice without compromising on the sensory attributes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-1155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0975-8402</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s13197-014-1502-8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Acids ; Antioxidants ; Chemicals ; Chemosensory perception ; Decontamination ; Diet ; Flavonoids ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Food irradiation ; Food products ; Food science ; Fruits ; Irradiation ; Liquid chromatography ; Phenols ; Polyphenols ; Quality standards ; Radiation ; Sensory perception ; Solvents ; Studies ; Temperature effects ; Vitamin C</subject><ispartof>Journal of food science and technology, 2015-07, Vol.52 (7), p.4054</ispartof><rights>Association of Food Scientists & Technologists (India) 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Naresh, Kondapalli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varakumar, Sadineni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Variyar, Prasad Shekhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Arun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reddy, Obulam Vijaya; Sarathi</creatorcontrib><title>Enhancing antioxidant activity, microbial and sensory quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice by [gamma]-irradiation and its in vitro radioprotective potential</title><title>Journal of food science and technology</title><description>Gamma irradiation is an effective method currently being used for microbial decontamination and insect disinfestations of foods. In the present study, mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice was irradiated at doses of 0, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 kGy and microbial load, total polyphenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid content, antioxidant activities, colour and sensory properties were evaluated immediately after irradiation and also during storage. Microbiological assay of the fresh and stored mango juice showed better quality after γ-irradiation. The total polyphenols and flavonoids were significantly (p<0.05) increased while the ascorbic acid content decreased with the irradiation doses applied. As a result of γ-irradiation, a significant increment in gallic, syringic and chlorogenic acids and a significant reduction in ferulic and synapic acids were noted when analyzed by HPLC. In vitro antioxidant potentials were measured using DPPH, FRAP and NO scavenging assays; the results showed significant enhancement in the activities after irradiation, that correlated well with the increase in phenolic and flavonoid content. γ-irradiation improved the colour of mango juice without any adverse changes in the sensory qualities. Significant in vitro plasmid DNA protection was observed in the presence of mango juice against radiation induced damage, even at the dose of 5 kGy. This study confirmed the potential of γ-irradiation as a method for microbial decontamination and improving the quality of the mango juice without compromising on the sensory attributes.</description><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Chemosensory perception</subject><subject>Decontamination</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Flavonoids</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Food irradiation</subject><subject>Food products</subject><subject>Food science</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Liquid chromatography</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Polyphenols</subject><subject>Quality standards</subject><subject>Radiation</subject><subject>Sensory perception</subject><subject>Solvents</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Temperature effects</subject><subject>Vitamin C</subject><issn>0022-1155</issn><issn>0975-8402</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNjsFOwzAQRC0EEhX0A7itxAUkXGynIc0ZFfUAN24IVdvECRsldms7iPwPH8oW8QHsZUZ6o50R4kqrhVaquI8602UhlV5KnSsjVydipsoil6ulMqfslTFS6zw_F_MYO8WXmWJl1Ex8r90HuopcC-gS-S-qWQGrRJ-UpjsYqAp-R9gzryFaF32Y4DBizxh8AwO61sPNCws1NiCQq6lCeF7cQjdSZWE3wVuLw4DvkkLAmpCL3O8_SpHzwFXBwxH5ffDJHtst7NnxJuwvxVmDfbTzP70Q10_r18eN5PBhtDFtOz8Gx2irH0pjstIonf0v9QMOpWV1</recordid><startdate>20150701</startdate><enddate>20150701</enddate><creator>Naresh, Kondapalli</creator><creator>Varakumar, Sadineni</creator><creator>Variyar, Prasad Shekhar</creator><creator>Sharma, Arun</creator><creator>Reddy, Obulam Vijaya; 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Sarathi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enhancing antioxidant activity, microbial and sensory quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice by [gamma]-irradiation and its in vitro radioprotective potential</atitle><jtitle>Journal of food science and technology</jtitle><date>2015-07-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>4054</spage><pages>4054-</pages><issn>0022-1155</issn><eissn>0975-8402</eissn><abstract>Gamma irradiation is an effective method currently being used for microbial decontamination and insect disinfestations of foods. In the present study, mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice was irradiated at doses of 0, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 kGy and microbial load, total polyphenols, flavonoids, ascorbic acid content, antioxidant activities, colour and sensory properties were evaluated immediately after irradiation and also during storage. Microbiological assay of the fresh and stored mango juice showed better quality after γ-irradiation. The total polyphenols and flavonoids were significantly (p<0.05) increased while the ascorbic acid content decreased with the irradiation doses applied. As a result of γ-irradiation, a significant increment in gallic, syringic and chlorogenic acids and a significant reduction in ferulic and synapic acids were noted when analyzed by HPLC. In vitro antioxidant potentials were measured using DPPH, FRAP and NO scavenging assays; the results showed significant enhancement in the activities after irradiation, that correlated well with the increase in phenolic and flavonoid content. γ-irradiation improved the colour of mango juice without any adverse changes in the sensory qualities. Significant in vitro plasmid DNA protection was observed in the presence of mango juice against radiation induced damage, even at the dose of 5 kGy. This study confirmed the potential of γ-irradiation as a method for microbial decontamination and improving the quality of the mango juice without compromising on the sensory attributes.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer Nature B.V</pub><doi>10.1007/s13197-014-1502-8</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Acids Antioxidants Chemicals Chemosensory perception Decontamination Diet Flavonoids Food contamination & poisoning Food irradiation Food products Food science Fruits Irradiation Liquid chromatography Phenols Polyphenols Quality standards Radiation Sensory perception Solvents Studies Temperature effects Vitamin C |
| title | Enhancing antioxidant activity, microbial and sensory quality of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice by [gamma]-irradiation and its in vitro radioprotective potential |
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