How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills

The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II an...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:NBER Working Paper Series 2011-06, p.17166
1. Verfasser: Fetter, Daniel K
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page 17166
container_title NBER Working Paper Series
container_volume
creator Fetter, Daniel K
description The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II and Korean War GI Bills. The impact of veterans' housing benefits on home ownership is positive for young men, and declines with age. Veterans' benefits increased aggregate home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-60 increase and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.
doi_str_mv 10.3386/w17166
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_econi</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_journals_1687837719</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><nber_id>w17166</nber_id><sourcerecordid>3713873191</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-e729-3f2cee783ee19ec90ec922d83200bee3fab6c690265b88026b05e4e0b3a1068e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo90E1PAjEQBuAeNBFRf4CnJp5X-wH9OBlEBBIIB0k8brbdWShZttjuSvj3NlnjYTKXJ-9MXoQeKHnmXImXM5VUiCs0IEqrjGkub9BtjAdCmFKEDtDXwp_xu8drH9pdsQP82ZnoSgcRT6oKbIsX_gh4c24gxL07veLZjyuhsYCr4I-43QNeuzKz0LRduOD5Er-5uo536Loq6gj3f3uIth-z7XSRrTbz5XSyykAynfGKWQCpOADVYDVJw1ipOCPEAPCqMMIKTZgYm_QvE4aMYQTE8IISoYAP0VMfewr-u4PY5gffhSZdzKlQKVhKqpPCvQLrGxfzU3DHIlxySkZCpJ4kS-SxJ42B8A_6-vgv0LthaA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1687837719</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills</title><source>National Bureau of Economic Research Publications</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><creator>Fetter, Daniel K</creator><creatorcontrib>Fetter, Daniel K</creatorcontrib><description>The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II and Korean War GI Bills. The impact of veterans' housing benefits on home ownership is positive for young men, and declines with age. Veterans' benefits increased aggregate home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-60 increase and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0898-2937</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3386/w17166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research</publisher><subject>20th century ; Age ; Age groups ; Development of the American Economy ; Economic theory ; Home loans ; Home ownership ; Housing policy ; Korean War ; Military service ; Mortgage insurance ; Mortgages ; Studies ; Subsidies ; Veterans ; World War II</subject><ispartof>NBER Working Paper Series, 2011-06, p.17166</ispartof><rights>Copyright National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Jun 2011</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>778,782,27908</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fetter, Daniel K</creatorcontrib><title>How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills</title><title>NBER Working Paper Series</title><description>The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II and Korean War GI Bills. The impact of veterans' housing benefits on home ownership is positive for young men, and declines with age. Veterans' benefits increased aggregate home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-60 increase and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.</description><subject>20th century</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Development of the American Economy</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Home loans</subject><subject>Home ownership</subject><subject>Housing policy</subject><subject>Korean War</subject><subject>Military service</subject><subject>Mortgage insurance</subject><subject>Mortgages</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Subsidies</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><subject>World War II</subject><issn>0898-2937</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>NBR</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNo90E1PAjEQBuAeNBFRf4CnJp5X-wH9OBlEBBIIB0k8brbdWShZttjuSvj3NlnjYTKXJ-9MXoQeKHnmXImXM5VUiCs0IEqrjGkub9BtjAdCmFKEDtDXwp_xu8drH9pdsQP82ZnoSgcRT6oKbIsX_gh4c24gxL07veLZjyuhsYCr4I-43QNeuzKz0LRduOD5Er-5uo536Loq6gj3f3uIth-z7XSRrTbz5XSyykAynfGKWQCpOADVYDVJw1ipOCPEAPCqMMIKTZgYm_QvE4aMYQTE8IISoYAP0VMfewr-u4PY5gffhSZdzKlQKVhKqpPCvQLrGxfzU3DHIlxySkZCpJ4kS-SxJ42B8A_6-vgv0LthaA</recordid><startdate>20110601</startdate><enddate>20110601</enddate><creator>Fetter, Daniel K</creator><general>National Bureau of Economic Research</general><general>National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc</general><scope>CZO</scope><scope>MPB</scope><scope>NBR</scope><scope>XD6</scope><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110601</creationdate><title>How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills</title><author>Fetter, Daniel K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e729-3f2cee783ee19ec90ec922d83200bee3fab6c690265b88026b05e4e0b3a1068e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>20th century</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age groups</topic><topic>Development of the American Economy</topic><topic>Economic theory</topic><topic>Home loans</topic><topic>Home ownership</topic><topic>Housing policy</topic><topic>Korean War</topic><topic>Military service</topic><topic>Mortgage insurance</topic><topic>Mortgages</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Subsidies</topic><topic>Veterans</topic><topic>World War II</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fetter, Daniel K</creatorcontrib><collection>NBER Working Papers</collection><collection>NBER</collection><collection>National Bureau of Economic Research Publications</collection><collection>NBER Technical Working Papers Archive</collection><collection>ECONIS</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fetter, Daniel K</au><format>book</format><genre>document</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><atitle>How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills</atitle><jtitle>NBER Working Paper Series</jtitle><date>2011-06-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><spage>17166</spage><pages>17166-</pages><issn>0898-2937</issn><abstract>The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II and Korean War GI Bills. The impact of veterans' housing benefits on home ownership is positive for young men, and declines with age. Veterans' benefits increased aggregate home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-60 increase and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, Mass</cop><pub>National Bureau of Economic Research</pub><doi>10.3386/w17166</doi></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0898-2937
ispartof NBER Working Paper Series, 2011-06, p.17166
issn 0898-2937
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_journals_1687837719
source National Bureau of Economic Research Publications; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 20th century
Age
Age groups
Development of the American Economy
Economic theory
Home loans
Home ownership
Housing policy
Korean War
Military service
Mortgage insurance
Mortgages
Studies
Subsidies
Veterans
World War II
title How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T19%3A05%3A01IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_econi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=document&rft.atitle=How%20Do%20Mortgage%20Subsidies%20Affect%20Home%20Ownership?%20Evidence%20from%20the%20Mid-century%20GI%20Bills&rft.jtitle=NBER%20Working%20Paper%20Series&rft.au=Fetter,%20Daniel%20K&rft.date=2011-06-01&rft.spage=17166&rft.pages=17166-&rft.issn=0898-2937&rft_id=info:doi/10.3386/w17166&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_econi%3E3713873191%3C/proquest_econi%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1687837719&rft_id=info:pmid/&rft_nber_id=w17166&rfr_iscdi=true