How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills
The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II an...
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description | The largest 20th-century increase in U.S. home ownership occurred between 1940 and 1960, associated largely with declining age at first ownership. I shed light on the contribution of coincident government mortgage market interventions by examining home loan benefits granted under the World War II and Korean War GI Bills. The impact of veterans' housing benefits on home ownership is positive for young men, and declines with age. Veterans' benefits increased aggregate home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-60 increase and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase. |
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A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0898-2937</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3386/w17166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research</publisher><subject>20th century ; Age ; Age groups ; Development of the American Economy ; Economic theory ; Home loans ; Home ownership ; Housing policy ; Korean War ; Military service ; Mortgage insurance ; Mortgages ; Studies ; Subsidies ; Veterans ; World War II</subject><ispartof>NBER Working Paper Series, 2011-06, p.17166</ispartof><rights>Copyright National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. 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Veterans' benefits increased aggregate home ownership rates primarily by shifting purchase earlier in life, explaining 7.4 percent of the overall 1940-60 increase and 25 percent of the increase for affected cohorts. A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.</description><subject>20th century</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age groups</subject><subject>Development of the American Economy</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Home loans</subject><subject>Home ownership</subject><subject>Housing policy</subject><subject>Korean War</subject><subject>Military service</subject><subject>Mortgage insurance</subject><subject>Mortgages</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Subsidies</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><subject>World War II</subject><issn>0898-2937</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>NBR</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNo90E1PAjEQBuAeNBFRf4CnJp5X-wH9OBlEBBIIB0k8brbdWShZttjuSvj3NlnjYTKXJ-9MXoQeKHnmXImXM5VUiCs0IEqrjGkub9BtjAdCmFKEDtDXwp_xu8drH9pdsQP82ZnoSgcRT6oKbIsX_gh4c24gxL07veLZjyuhsYCr4I-43QNeuzKz0LRduOD5Er-5uo536Loq6gj3f3uIth-z7XSRrTbz5XSyykAynfGKWQCpOADVYDVJw1ipOCPEAPCqMMIKTZgYm_QvE4aMYQTE8IISoYAP0VMfewr-u4PY5gffhSZdzKlQKVhKqpPCvQLrGxfzU3DHIlxySkZCpJ4kS-SxJ42B8A_6-vgv0LthaA</recordid><startdate>20110601</startdate><enddate>20110601</enddate><creator>Fetter, Daniel K</creator><general>National Bureau of Economic Research</general><general>National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc</general><scope>CZO</scope><scope>MPB</scope><scope>NBR</scope><scope>XD6</scope><scope>OQ6</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110601</creationdate><title>How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? 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A rough extrapolation suggests that broader changes in mortgage terms may explain 40 percent of the 1940-60 increase.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, Mass</cop><pub>National Bureau of Economic Research</pub><doi>10.3386/w17166</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | 20th century Age Age groups Development of the American Economy Economic theory Home loans Home ownership Housing policy Korean War Military service Mortgage insurance Mortgages Studies Subsidies Veterans World War II |
title | How Do Mortgage Subsidies Affect Home Ownership? Evidence from the Mid-century GI Bills |
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